- Dec 2021
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www.eventdata.crossref.org www.eventdata.crossref.org
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It looks for two things: the annotation of registered content (for example Article Landing Pages) and the mentioning of registered content (for example DOIs) in the text of annotations.
- DOI: in annotation text [OK.verified] in SUBJECT pages
- Annotations in OBJECT pages (Landing)
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The Hypothes.is Agent monitors annotations
- See examples of Evidences
- Agent uses "url": "https://hypothes.is/api/search"
- GUESS: filter by date of annotation? "extra": { "cutoff-date": "2005-04-13T09:08:04.578Z"
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www.eventdata.crossref.org www.eventdata.crossref.org
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Crossref Membership rules #7 state that: You must have your DOIs resolve to a page containing complete bibliographic information for the content with a link to — or information about — getting the full text of the content. Where publishers break these rules, we will alert them.
- INTERESTING!
-
It's always not one-to-one DOIs can be assigned to books and book chapters, articles and figures. Each Agent will do its job as accurately as possible, with minimal cleaning-up, which could affect interpretation. This means that if someone tweets the DOI for a figure within an article, we will record that figure's DOI. If they tweet the landing page URL for that figure, we will do our best to match it to a DOI. Depending on the method used, and what the publisher landing page tells us, we may match the article's DOI or the figure's DOI. Sometimes two pages may claim to be about the same DOI. This could happen if a publisher runs two different sites about the same content. It's also possible that a landing page has no DOI metadata, so we can't match it to an Event. The reverse is true: sometimes two DOIs point to the same landing page. This can happen by accident. It is rare, but does happen. This has no material effect on the current methods for reporting Events.
- non-uniqueness: DOI <-> Page Publisher
-
Matching also varies from publisher to publisher. For some landing page domains we can easily match the DOI. For some we need to do a bit more work. For others, it's impossible.
- hahaha!
- I knew it!
-
We maintain a list of domain names that belong to publishers (see the Artifact page for more information) and track and query for those domains. When we see a URL that could be a landing page, we attempt to match it to a DOI.
- Landing Page --> publisher(?)
- ok: maintain a list
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Every Agent will attempt to match registered content items in as broad a manner as possible by looking for linked and unlinked DOIs and Article Landing Page URLs.
- ok: unlinked too!
- verified with hypothesis annotations! (text DOI:)
-
They could use a hyperlinked DOI (one you can click), or a plain-text DOI (one you can't click). They could also use the Article Landing Page (the page you get to when you click on a DOI). Every source is different: we tend to see most people using Article Landing Pages on Twitter, but on Wikipedia DOIs are frequently used.
- link to DOI (doi.org)
- text "DOI: 10.xxx/xxx"
- link to "publisher"(?) (http) used in Twitter (I dont use it)
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Event Data Agents are on the look out for links to registered content items, but people on the Web use a variety of methods to refer to them.
- Event-Data Agents: looking for DOIs...
- People: We are going to make it hard for you
- Agents + Me: F**k U!
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.eventdata.crossref.org www.eventdata.crossref.org
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www.scientificamerican.com: 6768,
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.eventdata.crossref.org www.eventdata.crossref.org
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Every Event starts its journey somewhere, usually in an external source. Data from that external source is processed and analyzed
- How??? (again and again)
-
the subject of the event, e.g. Wikipedia article on Fish the type of the relation, e.g. "references" the object of the event, e.g. article with DOI 10.5555/12345678
- relation: subject--relation--object
-
Every time we notice that there is a new relationship between a piece of registered content and something out in the web, we record that as an individual Event.
- How??? (again)
-
Each web source is referred to as a 'data contributor'. The Events, and all original data from the data contributor, are available via an API.
- Sources
- "Relations": --> API --> uses
-
When a relationship is observed
- How???
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a registered content item (that is, content that has been assigned a DOI by Crossref or DataCite)
- DEF: registered content item == DOI
-
This data is of interest to a wide range of people: Publishers may want to know how their articles are being shared, authors might want to know when people are talking about their articles, researchers may want to conduct bibliometrics research. And that's just the obvious uses.
- case uses
-
The Event Data service captures this activity and acts as a hub for the storage and distribution of this data. The service provides a record of instances where research has been bookmarked, linked, liked, shared, referenced, commented on etc, beyond publisher platforms. For example, when datasets are linked to articles, articles are mentioned on social media or referenced in Wikipedia.
- "For example, when datasets are linked to articles, articles are mentioned on social media or referenced in Wikipedia."
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Nov 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Linda Clauson. (2021, November 6). Join us for the Scope and Scale of Online Intimidation: How social media is a tool for both supporting and disrupting the circulation of credible info and analysis. With @CaulfieldTim, @whkchun @gruzd @JuliaMWrightDal Register here: Https://events.myconferencesuite.com/RSC_COEE2021/reg/landing https://t.co/SY4ZjGF2Me [Tweet]. @lindaz_clauson. https://twitter.com/lindaz_clauson/status/1457067508171780105
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- Oct 2021
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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Wales to press ahead with Covid pass plans despite calls to re-run vote | Wales | The Guardian. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2021, from https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/oct/06/wales-press-ahead-covid-pass-plans-clubs-sporting-events
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covid19scenariomodelinghub.org covid19scenariomodelinghub.org
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Home - COVID 19 scenario model hub. (n.d.). Retrieved July 5, 2021, from https://covid19scenariomodelinghub.org/
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- Sep 2021
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Gould, A., Lewis, L., Evans, L., Greening, L., Howe-Davies, H., Naughton, M., West, J., Roberts, C., & Parkinson, J. (2021). COVID-19 personal protective behaviors during mass events: Lessons from observational measures in Wales, UK. [Preprint]. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/8jsr3
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www.sumologic.com www.sumologic.com
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Aug 2021
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Greinacher, A., Thiele, T., Warkentin, T. E., Weisser, K., Kyrle, P. A., & Eichinger, S. (2021). Thrombotic Thrombocytopenia after ChAdOx1 nCov-19 Vaccination. New England Journal of Medicine, 384(22), 2092–2101. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2104840
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- Jul 2021
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github.com github.com
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this happens with getClient and setClient because it is a svelte context which is only available at component initialization (construction) and cannot be in an event handler.
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- Jun 2021
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twitter.com twitter.com
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Brian Nosek on Twitter: “The Metascience 2021 conference is open for registration and submitting proposals for events and lightning talks. Visit: Https://t.co/kyVrQa6HBm Some additional information in the thread. Https://t.co/abRtDT1t3r” / Twitter. (n.d.). Retrieved June 27, 2021, from https://twitter.com/BrianNosek/status/1397517047509274625
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www.mcgill.ca www.mcgill.ca
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Office for Science and Society. “Don’t Fall for the ‘VAERS Scare’ Tactic.” Accessed June 21, 2021. https://www.mcgill.ca/oss/article/covid-19-critical-thinking-health/dont-fall-vaers-scare-tactic.
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www.newscientist.com www.newscientist.com
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Association, N. S. and P. (n.d.). AstraZeneca covid-19 vaccine may hinder blood clotting in rare cases. New Scientist. Retrieved 18 June 2021, from https://www.newscientist.com/article/2280446-astrazeneca-covid-19-vaccine-may-hinder-blood-clotting-in-rare-cases/
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Askitas, N., Tatsiramos, K., & Verheyden, B. (2021). Estimating worldwide effects of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 incidence and population mobility patterns using a multiple-event study. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1972. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81442-x
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- May 2021
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chrismeyns.medium.com chrismeyns.medium.com
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Meyns, C. (2021, May 15). In de ban van de evenementenlobby. Medium. https://chrismeyns.medium.com/in-de-ban-van-de-evenementenlobby-46437eb12ee4
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policyreview.info policyreview.info
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Datafication, the authors argued, involves much more than converting symbolic materialinto digital form, for it is datafication, not digitization, that “made [digital] text indexable andthus searchable”
One could be tempted to assert that digitization is a matter of mediality, while the datafication is a matter of epistemological concern. It is to say that datafication is a particular gnoseological process that not only translate an 'event' from a medium to another, but rather a process of refinement of the event qualities.
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- Apr 2021
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www.nejm.org www.nejm.org
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Shimabukuro, Tom T., Shin Y. Kim, Tanya R. Myers, Pedro L. Moro, Titilope Oduyebo, Lakshmi Panagiotakopoulos, Paige L. Marquez, et al. ‘Preliminary Findings of MRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons’. New England Journal of Medicine 0, no. 0 (21 April 2021): null. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2104983.
Tags
- preliminary
- maternal
- preterm
- mRNA
- COVID-19
- safety
- data
- is:article
- v-safe after vaccination health checker
- injection
- abortion
- infant
- fever
- v-safe pregnancy registry
- Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System
- medicine
- pain
- vaccination
- women
- VAERS
- birth
- chills
- myalgia
- pregnant
- neonatal
- research
- headache
- lang:en
Annotators
URL
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stats.libretexts.org stats.libretexts.org
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Events AAA and BBB are mutually exclusive (cannot both occur at once) if they have no elements in common.
Events \(A\) and \(B\) are mutually exclusive (cannot both occur at once) if they have no elements in common.
Events \(A\) and \(B\) are mutually exclusive if: $$P(A∩B)=0$$
-
The complement of an event AAA in a sample space SSS, denoted AcAcA^c, is the collection of all outcomes in SSS that are not elements of the set AAA. It corresponds to negating any description in words of the event AAA.
The complement of an event \(A\) in a sample space \(S\), denoted \(A^c\), is the collection of all outcomes in \(S\) that are not elements of the set \(A\). It corresponds to negating any description in words of the event \(A\).
The complement of an event \(A\) consists of all outcomes of the experiment that do not result in event \(A\).
Complement formula:
$$P(A^c)=1-P(A)$$
Tags
Annotators
URL
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- Mar 2021
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Most “legacy” operations don’t have this output, yet. However, the Model() macro now supports this terminus.
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iuni.iu.edu iuni.iu.edu
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Indiana University Network Science Institute. ‘Alessandro Vespignani on Computational Epidemiology at the Time of COVID-19’. Accessed 7 March 2021. http://iuni.iu.edu/news/event/59.
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www.thelancet.com www.thelancet.com
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Li, S., Sim, S.-C., Lee, L., Pollack, H. J., Wyatt, L. C., Trinh-Shevrin, C., Pong, P., & Kwon, S. C. (2017). Hepatitis B Screening and Vaccination Behaviors among a Community-based Sample of Chinese and Korean Americans in New York City. American Journal of Health Behavior, 41(2), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.5993/AJHB.41.2.12
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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we head straight into an additional terminus, or end event as it’s called in BPMN
no
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- Feb 2021
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trailblazer.to trailblazer.to
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Note that the path ends in its very own end, signalizing a new end state, or outcome. The end’s semantic is :with_cc.
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.nature.com www.nature.com
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Chande, A., Lee, S., Harris, M., Nguyen, Q., Beckett, S. J., Hilley, T., Andris, C., & Weitz, J. S. (2020). Real-time, interactive website for US-county-level COVID-19 event risk assessment. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(12), 1313–1319. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-01000-9
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bioportal.bioontology.org bioportal.bioontology.org
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
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McMurtry, C. M. (2020). Managing immunization stress-related response: A contributor to sustaining trust in vaccines. Canada Communicable Disease Report, 46(6), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.4745/ccdr.v46i06a10
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- Jan 2021
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Spinney, L. (2020). What are COVID archivists keeping for tomorrow’s historians? Nature, 588(7839), 578–580. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03554-0
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github.com github.com
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What I think is happening is that instantiating the component is immediately running the $: reactive code, which dispatches the event synchronously, before the parent component attaches the listener.
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medium.com medium.com
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Knowing exactly what happens in your application can mean the difference between feeling in full control or experiencing deep frustration. Personally, unknowns drive me crazy, which in turn often leads to all sorts of experiments and/or debug sessions.
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github.com github.com
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It's more powerful to have them happen in definition order, because this lets you intercept thing in event handlers or in actions.
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github.com github.com
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svelte.dev svelte.dev
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beforeUpdate(async () => { console.log('the component is about to update'); await tick(); console.log('the component just updated'); });
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css-tricks.com css-tricks.com
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“Once” handlers Say a button does something pretty darn important, like submitting a payment. It would be pretty scary if it was programmed such that clicking the button multiple times submitted multiple payment requests. It is situations like this where you would attach a click handler to a button that only runs once. To make that clear to the user, we’ll disable the button on click as well.
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- Dec 2020
-
moodle2.uni-leipzig.de moodle2.uni-leipzig.de
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etainee abuse scandal
event
-
how naked prisoners being subjected to sexual humiliation by American women
event = sexual humiliation - why is it important that it is done by women? Why is not a stronger word than humiliation used?
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web.archive.org web.archive.org
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Saad Naif said he saw a prisoner shot dead at Abu Ghraib when he approached the razor wire.
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Seeing her lying bound in the sun, the brother angrily started to cross the razor wire ringing his tent, "and they shot him in the shoulder," Naif said.
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punished by having rations reduced or withdrawn,
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"The Gardens" – a razor-wire enclosure where prisoners were made to lie face down on the burning sand for two or three hours, hands bound.
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Sometimes we'd fight the Americans with tent poles. The Americans would come at us behind riot shields, firing plastic bullets and electric pistols (stun guns).
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He said two died in the next tent while he was there.
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Water was the first concern for internees everywhere, especially as summer temperatures topped 120 degrees. There was never enough to drink and wash with, they said.
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ICRC's decision to reduce its Baghdad staff, because of the bombing of its headquarters, may limit its ability to visit detention sites.
rationalizing lack of agency as a consequence of resistance
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organization's policy does not allow any public comment on any abuse or other poor conditions detected
policy is prohibiting accountability
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representatives are the only outsiders allowed into the camps
explains why testimonies are so sparse
-
listing and processing of detainees has improved in recent weeks.
positive
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In toppling the Saddam government last April, the U.S.-British invasion force inherited a legal vacuum and began incarcerating ordinary criminals with prisoners of war and less well-defined detainees.
-
In one, four soldiers are accused of beating Iraqi prisoners; in the other, two Marines are charged in connection with an Iraqi's death in detention.
legal proceedings
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Baghdad airport's overcrowded Camp Cropper, was closed.
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riots, punishment in the sun
on the subject of event: accounts of abuse have not yet solidified in the international press as a single event & scandal as evidenced here by a lack of proper nouns in the article's headline. does this factor actually affect the event's reception?
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developer.mozilla.org developer.mozilla.org
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For example, an event handler callback that can be used to handle both fullscreenchange and fullscreenerror might look like this:
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github.com github.com
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svelte.dev svelte.dev
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It's possible to have multiple event listeners for the same event
Tags
Annotators
URL
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www.quora.com www.quora.com
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blog.kotlin-academy.com blog.kotlin-academy.com
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Handlers are normally not suffixed, but instead, they most often have on as the prefix (onClick, onSwipe etc.).
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Listeners are often objects, so they are commonly suffixed with Listener.
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Event listener and event handler are two terms that cause confusion.
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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A listener watches for an event to be fired. For example, a KeyListener waits for KeyEvents, a MessageListener waits for messages to arrive on a queue and so on. The handler is responsible for dealing with the event. Normally, listeners and handlers go hand-in-hand. For example, the KeyListener tells the ExitHandler that "the letter Q was pressed" and the handler performs logic such as cleaning up resources and exiting the application gracefully. Similary a ButtonClickListener would tell the same ExitHandler that the "Exit button was clicked". So, in this case you have two different events, two different listeners but a single handler.
You can use the same handler for multiple events/listeners.
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The most basic difference is the association Listener is associated with Event Source (Ex: key board) Handler is associated with an Event (Ex: keydown)
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- Nov 2020
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github.com github.com
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enables passive event listeners by default for some events (see list below). It basically will set { passive: true } automatically every time you declare a new event listener.
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-
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github.com github.com
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All standard UI events are forwarded.
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- Oct 2020
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reactjs.org reactjs.org
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(The distinction is conceptually similar to passive versus active event listeners.)
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moodle2.uni-leipzig.de moodle2.uni-leipzig.de
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United States soldiers abusing and humiliating Iraqi prisoners.
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www.theguardian.com www.theguardian.com
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“Strangest ever” London Marathon is virtual hit with 43,000 runners. (2020, October 4). The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/oct/04/strangest-ever-london-marathon-is-a-virtual-hit-with-43000-runners
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. ‘COVID-19 and the Labor Market’. Accessed 6 October 2020. https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13670/.
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- Sep 2020
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Part of the functionality that is returned are event handlers. I'd like to avoid needing to manually copy the events over one by one so the hook implementation details are hidden.
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psycnet.apa.org psycnet.apa.org
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Harris, A. J. L., & Hahn, U. (2011). Unrealistic optimism about future life events: A cautionary note. Psychological Review, 118(1), 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020997
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scalar.usc.edu scalar.usc.edu
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A quick note: During Week 4, there are multiple events happening:
1) On Thursday, September 17 at 4pm: there is a presentation on Indigenous Studies hosted by UMD.
2) On Friday, September 18 at noon (aka during our class), there is a book launch hosted by the History Department.
3) We still have reading listed for Friday, September 18.
Numbers 2 and 3 are required. Number 1 is strongly recommended.
Your weekly response can be on 1, 2, or 3
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today.law.harvard.edu today.law.harvard.edu
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McArdle, Elaine, September 1, and 2020. ‘Making Lemonade from Lemons’. Harvard Law Today. Accessed 7 September 2020. https://today.law.harvard.edu/making-lemonade-from-lemons/.
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- Aug 2020
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Daas, Chantal den, Gill Hubbard, Marie Johnston, and Diane Dixon. ‘Protocol CHARIS Study’. Preprint. PsyArXiv, 19 August 2020. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/jnxcu.
Tags
- Scotland
- COVID-19
- general health
- mental health
- physical distancing
- hand washing
- TRBs
- event-related changes
- protocol CHARIS
- random digit dialing
- public health
- decision-makers
- transmission reducing behaviours
- face coverings
- CHARIS
- telephone surveys
- behavioural change
- population health
- governments
- behaviourally-informed intervention
- absence of vaccine
- variations in adherence
- is:preprint
- lang:en
Annotators
URL
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- Jul 2020
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covid-19.iza.org covid-19.iza.org
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COVID-19 and the Labor Market. (n.d.). IZA – Institute of Labor Economics. Retrieved 31 July 2020, from https://covid-19.iza.org/publications/dp13388/
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Dave, D. M., Friedson, A. I., Matsuzawa, K., McNichols, D., Redpath, C., & Sabia, J. J. (2020). Did President Trump’s Tulsa Rally Reignite COVID-19? Indoor Events and Offsetting Community Effects (Working Paper No. 27522; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27522
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www.nber.org www.nber.org
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Dave, D. M., Friedson, A. I., Matsuzawa, K., & Sabia, J. J. (2020). When Do Shelter-in-Place Orders Fight COVID-19 Best? Policy Heterogeneity Across States and Adoption Time (Working Paper No. 27091; Working Paper Series). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w27091
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ph.ucla.edu ph.ucla.edu
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UCLA (n.d.). Novel Coronavirus information page. https://ph.ucla.edu/news/fsph-news/novel-coronavirus-covid-19-information-page
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Leppanen, J., Tosunlar, L., Blackburn, R., Williams, S., Tchanturia, K., & Sedgewick, F. (2020, July 6). Critical incidents in anorexia nervosa.
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Su, Q., Hu, J., Lin, H., Zhang, Z., Zhu, E. C., Zhang, C., Wang, D., Gao, Z., & Cao, B. (2020). Prevalence and risks of severe events for cancer patients with COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. MedRxiv, 2020.06.23.20136200. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.23.20136200
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- Jun 2020
-
zoom.us zoom.us
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Stanford, ©Copyright Stanford University, & California 94305. (n.d.). Webinar Registration—Zoom. Zoom Video. Retrieved June 24, 2020, from https://stanford.zoom.us/webinar/register/8915871539767/WN_hdE6KclXTAe3jJ4ouVXBQQ
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twitter.com twitter.com
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ReconfigBehSci on Twitter: “Fellow behavioural scientists, I had a lightbulb moment yesterday. I suspect I might have been unusually slow here, and you all clocked this months ago, but thought I’d share nevertheless: I’ve lost count of how often I’ve been told ‘You only have a 1/100 chance of dying’” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved June 27, 2020, from https://twitter.com/scibeh/status/1276434777856446464
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- May 2020
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Moore, D. A., & Wallsten, T. S. (2020). Rolling Forecasts. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ryvg3
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featuredcontent.psychonomic.org featuredcontent.psychonomic.org
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researchINcrisis: Research in time of crisis - Digital Event
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-
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Masuda, N., & Holme, P. (2020). Small inter-event times govern epidemic spreading on networks. Physical Review Research, 2(2), 023163. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023163
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-
twitter.com twitter.com
-
ReconfigBehSci en Twitter: “RT @Psychonomic_Soc: Starting next week... @siminevazire @STWorg @ceptional @psforscher @farid_anvari @stefanmherzog https://t.co/6PPpPbsdNI” / Twitter. (n.d.). Twitter. Retrieved May 12, 2020, from https://twitter.com/SciBeh/status/1259943685602541568
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www.lse.ac.uk www.lse.ac.uk
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Science, L. S. of E. and P. (n.d.). Behavioural Science in the Context of Great Uncertainty. London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved May 7, 2020, from https://www.lse.ac.uk/Events/2020/05/202005131400/behavioural-science.aspx
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psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
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Bondy, E., Baranger, D. A., Balbona, J. V., Sputo, K., Paul, S. E., Oltmanns, T., & Bogdan, R. (2020, April 30). Neuroticism and reward-related ventral striatum activity: Probing vulnerability to stress-related depression. Retrieved from psyarxiv.com/5wd3k
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- Apr 2020
-
psyarxiv.com psyarxiv.com
-
Mandel, D. R., Wallsten, T. S., & Budescu, D. (2020, April 20). Numerically-Bounded Language Schemes Are Unlikely to Communicate Uncertainty Effectively. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/9f6ev
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Etilé, F., Johnston, D., Frijters, P., & Shields, M. (2020, April 16). Psychological Resilience to Major Socioeconomic Life Events. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vp48c
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www.atlanticcouncil.org www.atlanticcouncil.org
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Brazil and Mexico: Domestic disinformation in the context of COVID-19. (n.d.). Atlantic Council. Retrieved April 27, 2020, from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/event/brazil-and-mexico-domestic-disinformation-in-the-context-of-covid19/
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Digital ThinkTanking in Times of COVID-19 | DGAP. (n.d.). Retrieved April 24, 2020, from https://dgap.org/en/events/digital-thinktanking-times-covid-19
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papers.ssrn.com papers.ssrn.com
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Ramelli, S., & Wagner, A. F. (2020). Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19 (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 3550274). Social Science Research Network. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550274
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- Mar 2020
-
www.youtube.com www.youtube.com
-
- Dec 2019
-
wellcomeopenresearch.org wellcomeopenresearch.org
-
12
This is a nice conference report, but are there any slides or recordings available from the event as well?
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- Nov 2019
-
www.loving-snapshots.de www.loving-snapshots.de
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Die Pressewand für eure Veranstaltung
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www.confluent.io www.confluent.io
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The second type of these “Imperative Shell” services execute side-effects outside of the bounded context, such as sending an email, SMS, or mobile push notification to a user, or calling out to some other external service.
What if the bounded context is about managing side effects — say we are implementing a transactional mail service. Should we separate the “functional core” recording mail processing events from the “imperative shell” which performs the actual SMTP?
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- Sep 2019
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Independently on how the schema changes are handled, managing these changes is one of the most complex and error prone drawbacks associated with event sourcing. A strategy should be prepared upfront and considered on the system design.
Plan for schema evolution upfront.
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Also your events will be based on a SomethingCreated or SomethingUpdated which has no business value at all. If the events are being designing like this then it is clear you’re not using DDD at all and you’re better of without event sourcing.
litmus test
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stackoverflow.com stackoverflow.com
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I think you don't hear much about using Kafka for event sourcing primarily because the event sourcing terminology doesn't seem to be very prevalent in the consumer web space where Kafka is most popular.
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Another way to get consistency is to assure serialized writes, i.e using the single-writer principle, meaning we make sure all writes concerning a particular entity ID occur on a single thread.
This is the
akka-cluster
approach? -
If the business logic fails we return an error to the client but if it succeeds a new event is emitted. In that case we must be able to save the new event to our event store with a guarantee that no other event has been stored for this particular entity ID in the meantime, or we would risk breaking the consistency of our domain objects.
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One alternative would be to have one topic per entity
Other alternative: have a consumer group write a read model to a database, indexed by entity id.
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- Apr 2019
- Dec 2018
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www.washingtonpost.com www.washingtonpost.com
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But the Tunguska airburst stands as the most powerful impact event in recorded human history, and it remains enigmatic, as scientists don’t know the origin of the object or whether it was an asteroid or a comet.
More on the Tunguska Event here.
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Tunguska event
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- Sep 2018
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nolanlawson.com nolanlawson.com
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It's important to understand that in the Event Loop there are Tasks & Microtasks. The Microtask queue is exhausted before returning to the Task queue - and Microtasks can queue other Microtasks, hance why the for loop in this example will block any other execution.
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- Aug 2018
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wendynorris.com wendynorris.com
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Event time, in contrast, is conceived as "qualitative time-heterogeneous, discontinuous, and unequivalent when different time periods are compared" (Starkey
Event time definition -- as qualitative.
How does this help describe friction of SBTF social coordination attempting to handle mechanical clocktime (timestamps, urgency, timelines, etc.) and dynamic event time (disaster unfolds, rhythms, horizons, etc.)
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emlis.pair.com emlis.pair.com
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At a higher level, with their roadmaps and deadlines, projects also hold a temporal dimension.
The DHN analog to projects could be the deployment and/or the humanitarian event temporality (slow-onset, rapid-onset and chronic).
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- Jun 2018
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Event Management Singapore
Event Management in Singapore by Incepte
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inceptevent.com inceptevent.com
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Event Organiser in Singapore - Incepte Event
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Event Management Company Singapore - Incepte Event
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Dinner And Dance Event Company Singapore
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Incepte Event - Family Day Event Company in Singapore
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Singapore Event Management Companies - Incepte Event
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- Jan 2018
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lareviewofbooks.org lareviewofbooks.org
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“Perhaps something occurred in the history of the concept of structure,” so he hypothesized, “that could be called an ‘event,’ if this loaded word did not entail a meaning which it is precisely the function of structural — or structuralist — thought to reduce or to suspect.” Structuralism’s eponymous reliance on structures, on that which by definition is permanent, stable, and universal, made it so that it had no lexicon, no methodology, to deal with “events,” i.e., with that which is singular, wholly other, non-repeatable.
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- Sep 2017
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thebulletin.org thebulletin.org
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Terrorist use of an actual nuclear bomb is a low-probability event
Low probability and high impact but not a black swan
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- Jan 2017
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hoaxes.org hoaxes.org
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The combination of the Sun's high circulation and the newsboys meant that everyone throughout the city, spanning all social classes, heard about the lunar discoveries at the same time. They experienced it as a shared social event in a way that was entirely new.
Birth of the Shared Event
One of the new features of the moon hoax was that is was a shared event, experienced by everyone more or less at the same time, due to both new technologies and new systems of distribution. In some ways the haox was the polar opposite of the fragmentation we see today in Facebook hoaxes -- which are often known among only certain subgroups, and build ingroup identity not a universal experience.
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www.bitbybitbook.com www.bitbybitbook.com
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Early event detection problems can go here. Two example cases just came to my mind are: 1- in emergency response: detecting a disaster quickly is important. 2- in computational journalism: many locals suddenly start talking about an event means something newsworthy is going on.
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- Nov 2016
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gtpb.igc.gulbenkian.pt gtpb.igc.gulbenkian.pt
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Nov 14 - Nov 18
start date end date
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- Dec 2015
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cop21.okfnlabs.org cop21.okfnlabs.org
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An international mechanism to address loss and damage is hereby defined under this agreement/protocol and shall be bound by the principles and provisions of the Convention, in particular common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities. The purpose of the mechanism shall be to promote and support the development and implementation of approaches to address loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, inter alia, extreme events and slow onset events, in developing countries that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change. The international mechanism on loss and damage shall draw upon, further develop and elaborate on the work of the Warsaw International Mechanism on Loss and Damage pursuant to relevant COP decisions, including the development of modalities and procedures for the mechanism’s operation and support. It can involve, as appropriate, existing bodies and expert groups under the Convention, as well as relevant organizations and expert bodies outside the Convention, and be informed by relevant precedents in international law.
In the Paris agreement, President Tommy Remengesau, Palau, called for inter alia: a regular review process that drives ambition; robust transparency rules; and a permanent loss and damage mechanism.
Calling for resolute action, President Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, Mauritius, said the Paris agreement should, inter alia: respect and maintain the principles of equity and CBDR; and treat adaptation and loss and damage as separate components of the agreement, anchoring loss and damage in it as a permanent mechanism.
Prime Minister Enele Sosene Sopoaga, Tuvalu, called for a permanent mechanism for loss and damage to be anchored in the “treaty” and easy access to predictable finance.
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Article 7 (technology development and transfer)
President Ali Bongo Ondimba, Gabon, urged parties to “act in order not to be responsible for something that we still can avoid,” and called for technology transfer in the areas of agriculture, forestry and clean energy, suggesting this is “the price of shared responsibility.”
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The nationally determined [mitigation] [contribution] [commitment] shall be legally binding on that Party upon entry into force of this Agreement for that Party.]
President Vladimir Putin, Russian Federation, highlighted that it is possible to ensure economic development and take care of the environment, saying Russia stands ready to exchange energy efficiency solutions. He called for the new climate agreement to build on the principles of the UNFCCC, be legally-binding and include participation of developing countries.
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Progression/ambition Each Party’s successive [NDMC*][INDC] [shall][should][will] represent a progression beyond the Party’s previous efforts and reflect its highest possible ambition [based on common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities [[and] in light of different national circumstances [and best available science]] [based on provision of finance, technology and capacity-building to developing countries].3
Noting that current INDCs are voluntary and thus far not ambitious enough to attain the 2°C temperature goal, a goal insufficient for small island nations, Chancellor Angela Merkel, Germany, called for a binding review mechanism with a five-year cycle to begin in 2020 to ensure credibility and increased ambition.
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equitable distribution of a global carbon budget based on historical responsibilities and [climate] justice]
President Maithripala Sirisena, Sri Lanka, emphasized the necessity of deep cuts in global emissions, considering the principle of historical responsibility, and said that technology transfer will ensure adaptation and nationally suitable mitigation actions in developing countries.
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[the integrity of Mother Earth
President Evo Morales, Bolivia, shared the outcome of the World People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth, which took place in October 2015, in Cochabamba, Bolivia, and called on COP 21 to address capitalism, which he emphasized as the origin of the climate crisis.
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[All Parties [shall] regularly prepare, communicate [and implement] [intended] nationally determined [contributions][components] [on [mitigation] and adaptation] [undertakings in adaptation planning] [and means of implementation]* [towards achieving the [purpose of this Agreement as set out in Article 2] [objective of the Convention as set out in its Article 2],] [in accordance with Article 4 of the Convention] [in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement including the specific provisions related to mitigation and adaptation and means of implementation.]]
Saying that COP 21 builds on the “historic and bold decisions taken at COP 17,” President Jacob Zuma, South Africa, called for a legally-binding agreement based on equity and differentiation that will enable ambitious action through the provision of means of implementation (MOI).
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[For the purpose of meeting a portion of its mitigation commitment under Article 3, any Party may elect to use certified units (CU) generated under the new market-based mechanism defined under decision 2/CP.17, paragraph 83, subject to the adoption by the CMA of modalities and procedures elaborating each of the elements in decision 1/CP.18 paragraph 51, and the adoption of eligibility rules for participation which promote fair and equitable access for all Parties. These modalities and procedures shall ensure that the design and operation of the mechanism delivers net global emission reductions, through the cancellation of a share of units generated, transferred, used or acquired from offsetting activities.]
President Park Geun-hye, Republic of Korea, underscored the importance of a global carbon market that brings together developed and developing countries.
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The purpose of the REDD-plus mechanism shall be to incentivize the reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and to promote conservation, sustainable management of forests and enhancement of forest carbon stocks in developing countries, while enhancing the non-carbon benefits derived as a result of the multiple functions of forests, including alleviating poverty and building ecosystem resilience.
President Juan Hernández, Honduras, called for, inter alia, making the Warsaw Framework for REDD+ and WIM binding, and stressed the global average temperature rise should not exceed 1.5°C above the pre-industrial era.
Prime Minister Erna Solberg, Norway, announced that her country would double its contribution to the GCF by 2020 in the context of verifiable emissions reductions from REDD+.
President Juan Carlos Varela, Panama, proposed setting up an international center for facilitating a network of public and private actors to combat deforestation, promote sustainable forestry and reduce carbon emissions.
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Hold the increase in the global average temperature [below 1.5 °C] [or] [well] [below 2 °C] above preindustrial levels by ensuring deep cuts in global greenhouse gas [net] emissions;
President Abdel Fattah El Sisi, Egypt, said the new agreement should: not harm African countries’ efforts to eradicate poverty, or their right to develop; be based on the principle of CBDR; include a commitment that global average temperature increase not exceed 1.5°C; and include a global target on adaptation.
President Christopher Loeak, the Marshall Islands, underscored that current contributions are not enough to limit warming to 1.5°C, saying nations should reset their targets every five years.
President Uhuru Kenyatta, Kenya, supported a long-term global goal of a maximum 1.5°C temperature increase and continuing the Convention’s financial mechanism and the WIM.
President Issoufou Mahamadou, Niger, stressed the need for: increased resilience of peoples and ecosystems; ambitious global efforts to limit global temperature rise to below 1.5°C; balancing mitigation and adaptation finance; and developed countries to take the lead according to the polluter pays principle.
Prime Minister Keith Mitchell, Grenada called for, inter alia: a protocol based on the principles of the Convention and with a goal of maintaining global temperature rise below 1.5°C; ambitious mitigation efforts to be reviewed as of 2018 and renewed every five years; and anchoring loss and damage in the agreement.
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[Article 3ter] (mechanism to support sustainable development)
President Filip Vujanović, Montenegro, emphasized the links between the expected Paris agreement with the Sustainable Development Goals and the outcome of the Financing for Development Summit.
President Xi Jinping, China, stressed that the Paris agreement should: follow the principles and focus on the full implementation of the UNFCCC; create institutional arrangements that compel concerted efforts; respect differences in countries’ economic structures and capacities; and not deny the legitimate needs of developing countries to improve living standards and develop economically.
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Option 1: [The mobilization of climate finance [shall][should][other] be scaled up [in a predictable and transparent manner] [beyond previous efforts] [from USD 100 billion per year] from 2020[, recognizing the important role of the Green Climate Fund in the scaling up of financial resources for the implementation of this agreement, as well as other multilateral mechanisms and other efforts].] Option 2: [The provision and mobilization of financial resources by developed country Parties and other developed Parties included in Annex II shall represent a progression beyond their previous efforts towards achieving short-term collective quantified goals for the post 2020 period to be periodically established and reviewed. Financial resources shall be scaled up from a floor of US$100 billion per year, including a clear burden-sharing formula [among them], and in line with needs and priorities identified by developing country Parties [including Parties whose special circumstances were recognized by COP decisions] in the context of contributing to the achievement of the [objective][purpose] (Article 2/XX) of this Agreement.
Noting that the Paris agreement must reflect equity and fairness, President Joko Widodo, Indonesia, called for progress on the mobilization of US$100 billion, noting that the commitment should be increased going forward.
President Simonetta Sommaruga, Switzerland, advocated a new climate agreement that is legally-binding, ambitious and based on the same obligations and rules for all parties. She announced a 75% increase in Switzerland’s annual contribution to the Least Developed Countries Fund (LDCF).
King Norodom Sihamoni, Cambodia, called for: maintaining the impetus provided by the initial capitalization of the GCF; funding for LDCs; and stimulating private investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency.
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An International Tribunal of Climate Justice is hereby established to address cases of non-compliance with the commitments of developed country Parties on mitigation, adaptation, provision of finance, technology development and transfer, capacity-building, and transparency of action and support, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking into account the cause, type, degree and frequency of non-compliance.
President Rafael Correa Delgado, Ecuador, called for free access to mitigation technologies and the creation of an international court for environmental justice.
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Option 1: communication to 5 year time period Every 5 years, harmonised [NDMC*][INDC] Each Party shall [[communicate its [successive] [new]] [update its] [NDMC][INDC] by [year x] [2020] [2021] and every five years thereafter on a [synchronized][common] basis, [or resubmit an existing [NDMC][INDC]] [for the subsequent five-year time frame], taking into account the outcomes of the global stocktake referred to in Article 10.
In the Paris agreement, President Sauli Niinistö, Finland called for: a clear goal; common rules on transparency and accountability; and stocktaking every five years.
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In accordance with Article 4, paragraph 2, of the Convention, developed country Parties and other Parties included in Annex I shall undertake quantified economy-wide absolute emission reduction and limitation commitments/targets, which are comparable, measurable, reportable and verifiable, cover all greenhouse gases and are implemented domestically without any conditions. 3bis. In accordance with Article 4, paragraphs 1, 3, 4, 5 and 7, of the Convention, developing country Parties should undertake diversified enhanced mitigation actions/efforts in a measurable, reportable, and verifiable manner, in the context of sustainable development and supported and enabled by the provision of adequate finance, technology and capacity-building by developed country Parties.
In the morning, President Ollanta Humala, Peru, urged leaders to empower their negotiators to produce an ambitious and equitable agreement with, inter alia, verifiable and progressive mitigation actions.
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- Jul 2015
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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Εἵλωτες
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Εἵλωτες
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Εἵλωτες
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Εἵλωτες
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Εἵλωτες
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Εἵλωτες
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Εἵλωτες
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:11.39 Restoration and Fortification of Athens
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0588.abo002.perseus-lat1:6 Restoration and Fortification of Athens
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τείχους
https://archive.org/stream/suidaelexicon01bekkgoog#page/n541/mode/1up Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0525.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.1.2 Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc1:519a Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc1:455d Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0010.tlg019.perseus-grc1:307 Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg015.perseus-grc1:1.12 Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg010.perseus-grc1:19 Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:11.43 Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:11.42 Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:11.41 Fortification of Peiraieus
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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ἀπαλλαξείοντες
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg024.perseus-grc1:23.6 Sparta resigns her maritime hegemony
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ἀπαλλαξείοντες
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc1:1.95.7 Sparta resigns her maritime hegemony
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ἀπαλλαξείοντες
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0060.tlg001.perseus-grc3:11.50 Sparta resigns her maritime hegemony
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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πολεμίοις ξύμμαχοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0588.abo005.perseus-lat1:3.1 Opposition and Fall of Kimon
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πολεμίοις ξύμμαχοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg035.perseus-grc1:17 Opposition and Fall of Kimon
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πολεμίοις ξύμμαχοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012.perseus-grc1:9.4 Opposition and Fall of Kimon
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πολεμίοις ξύμμαχοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg035.perseus-grc1:16 Opposition and Fall of Kimon
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πολεμίοις ξύμμαχοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg035.perseus-grc1:15 Opposition and Fall of Kimon
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:172 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg003.perseus-grc1:7 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg003.perseus-grc1:6 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg088.perseus-grc1:351a The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg012.perseus-grc1:13.5 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0059.tlg023.perseus-grc1:455d The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg035.perseus-grc1:13.7 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
https://archive.org/stream/cuafragmentahist05mull#page/n79/mode/1up The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:173 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0026.tlg002.perseus-grc1:172 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0027.tlg003.perseus-grc1:4 The Long Walls of Athens
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μακρὰ τείχη Ἀθηναῖοι
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg015.perseus-grc1:2.14 The Long Walls of Athens
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:790-823 Fortification of Peiraieus
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τείχους
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0019.tlg002.perseus-grc1:843-886 Fortification of Peiraieus
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www.perseus.tufts.edu www.perseus.tufts.edu
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τεῖχος
https://archive.org/stream/historiaephilipp01just#page/n63/mode/1up Restoration and Fortification of Athens
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τεῖχος
http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:latinLit:phi0588.abo002.perseus-lat1:7 Restoration and Fortification of Athens
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