1,946 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2018
    1. I want to see a return to efficiency — and to sanity. I want our proud, pragmatic Catalan spirit back.

      end goal

    2. new elections for the Catalan Parliament.

      new politicians are needed

    3. the matter of independence has divided Catalans, distanced us from the European Union and frightened away banks and businesses. A resolution is necessary.

      why it is a problem

    4. independence movement in Catalonia is still acting irresponsibly by threatening a unilateral declaration of independence

      threatening pulling away all together

    5. federal financing system should function as an alliance between the Catalonia tax office and the federal tax administration.

      the governments should work together

    6. Second, the Catalan government should have exclusive jurisdiction over issues like language, education and culture. The Spanish state should guarantee that it will defend and encourage the use of all of Spain’s languages.

      Works kind of like the federal and state government: the Spanish state works on big picture and Catalan government takes care of "smaller" deals

    7. Catalonia is a nation that exists within Spain must be recognized

      Catalonia is a nation inside nation but decides its own sovereignty. The author believes that the constitution should recognize that.

    8. This new agreement, which should culminate in federal constitutional reform, must address several objectives.

      talking about a theoretical reform

    9. the support of a much broader majority

      the goal is to have the vast majority's wishes come true

    10. The Socialist Party of Catalonia, which I lead, has a plan to move forward. We refuse to choose between paralysis and secessionism. We do not want to see a minority — or even a slim majority — of Catalans impose their views on the rest of the population on this issue

      the author is biased to the socialist party of catalonia because they lead the movement

    11. the matter of independence has divided Catalans

      this issue is dividing Catalonia

    12. A minority cannot be allowed to impose its opinion upon the rest of Catalonia.

      not enough people voted on the issue for the vote to reflect the full opinion of Catalonia

    13. Some of it belongs to the pro-independence faction in Catalonia’s regional parliament, which chose to disregard the law and schedule an independence referendum for Oct. 1. But the central government in Madrid deserves much of the blame for the crisis, too. Incapable of negotiating with Catalans, it delegated the matter to the judicial branch, which issued an order forbidding the referendum, an order that ultimately led to the police’s use of excessive force against voters.

      At a standstill because neither party is doing the "right thing"

    14. The relationship between Catalonia and the rest of Spain has become a serious institutional crisis

      The main focus of the article

    15. it must be resolved as soon as possible

      call to action

  2. Aug 2018
    1. There are rumors of imminent layoffs, though, which grow louder during the scenes set in 2000, along with speculation that the entire plant might relocate to Mexico.

      Relevant to the time, but also relevant to the modern era as automation is increasing in most industries, threatening peoples livelihoods. There is also the threat of plants being moved over seas where labor costs are considerably cheaper.

    2. Everyone complains about the factory, but the work it has provided for generations of Reading residents shapes the rhyme and reason of their shared world.

      This reveals circumstances that are not present in the script because while the script includes characters who dislike their jobs and the factory, this reviewer suggests that the factory is somewhat beneficial to them and guides their lives and influences their perspectives.

    3. the first work from a major American playwright to summon, with empathy and without judgment, the nationwide anxiety that helped put Donald J. Trump in the White House.

      As the article states, Lynn Nottage's Sweat is set "on the eve and in the twilight of George W. Bush's presidency," however, due to the U.S.' current political state, the play becomes extremely anecdotal. That is the given circumstance, that the feelings portrayed by characters Sweat mirror the feelings of current day America. We see the lives of blue collared workers become jeopardized by corporations cutting costs and we see those workers use race as a scapegoat for their fears. As the article shows, and despite the play not being set during current day America, Sweat clearly portrays the "nationwide anxiety that helped put Donald J. Trump in the White House."

    4. I listened to a read through of the play, and started reading it. I have to agree that the characters drive the story. And in this paragraph it hints that the plot comes from the characters, not that the characters are under control of the plot. The characters make the plot, and the plot heavily reflects society. Nottage is seemingly excellent (again, I need to study the play in its entirety, but you don't have this much success without reason), she has built character that feel, that hurt, and that push for their wants. It allows the actor to push the boundaries of the other actors, and the characters to push the boundaries of the other characters. I am very excited to read and study the play in class.

    5. That Cynthia is black and Tracey and Jessie are white becomes an issue in a way it never was before. So does the presence of Stan’s helper, Oscar (Carlo Albán), whose family comes from Colombia.

      From what I remember, the script really ever states how the racial differences affects the outcome of the plot and story. There are no lines that talks about how Cynthia being black affects Tracey and Jessie other than when they bring up her getting promotion. But having that contrast does bring a new element to the stage when you see them fight. And like the reviewer says, it's done in a different way that I feel you wouldn't be able to notice unless you saw it in this performance

    6. As bars often are in old-fashioned and socially conscious dramas like “Sweat,” this one is a microcosm for a larger world. That includes not only Reading, Pa., the steel town where the play is set, but also a beleaguered part of the United States in which jobs are under siege and identity is fraying.

      This idea of having a bar that tells you about theirworld isn't written in the script but actually seeing that is something that the viewer had to have seen as they watched the characters and the circumstances that they had to face. The connection that the reviewer later makes with trump also comes from the circumstances of the performance and how it made her feel because it was written before that actually happened.

    7. The play is set both on the eve and in the twilight of George W. Bush’s presidency. It begins in 2008 — in scenes that switch between a parole officer’s interrogations of two young men recently released from prison — and flashes back to 2000, to follow the road to the crime for which they were incarcerated.

      The time period and political relevance are given circumstances in the play. The emotions surrounding this time period may be more sub-contextual given circumstances that we can read more into and research and that may not necessarily be discussed in-depth int he text.

    8. At the same time, all the characters in “Sweat” are given to elaborate passages of exposition, laying out the histories of their families, their employers, their city. Some of these, such as Tracey’s speech about the devaluing of manual labor, have a poignant lyricism.

      I believe it is essential to realize that when characters need to elaborate, they must talk about everything else such as the setting, past, and future of their environment. It is much more effective to argue based on credibility. Any of the characters who bring up discrimination of history, can have a more powerful effect.

    9. Hi Lynn, testing?

  3. Jun 2018
    1. good

      What is good though, isn't this just subjective?

    2. irected the student debt documentary “Ivory Tower.” “The entire model of American high

      asdfasdf

    1. Now gray-haired and at times sounding angrier in his speeches, Mr. Gore, in “Sequel,” takes on the air of a Shakespearean figure, a man long cast out of power by what he casually refers to as “the Supreme Court decision” (meaning Bush v. Gore) but still making the same arguments that have been hallmarks of his career.

      This would be something that I would quote portions of because the language is very descriptive and unique.

  4. May 2018
    1. “starting to split the net.”

      i dont understand, will this "splitting the net" still be under a specific internet provider ??

    2. AT&T, Charter, Comcast and Verizon

      basically these companies will be King/God companies because now they will make more money by practically controlling the internet allowing companies like amazon, apple, and Facebook to even be possible.

    3. the so-called gig economy, could similarly face higher costs to do their jobs from home.

      this could affect a lot of gig-workers like people who find jobs on craigslist and also many new apps that allow gig-workers to work such as delivery service apps like uber eats, door dash and the new ever so popular Postmates app. Not only will workers face problems but this will also be terrible for the companies themselves

    1. CredCo Indicator:Inference - Convincing Evidence

      Question:How convincing do you find the evidence given for the primary claim?

      Answer:Moderately Convincing

    2. So researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise regimen.

      Question:What evidence is given for the primary claim? Select all that apply.

      Answer:An experimental study was conducted (natural experiments OK)

      Highlight:

      So researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise regimen.

    3. the subjects who did the interval workouts showed increases in the number and health of their mitochondria

      Question:What evidence is given for the primary claim? Select all that apply.

      Answer:Correlation

      Highlight:

      the subjects who did the interval workouts showed increases in the number and health of their mitochondria

    4. the subjects who did the interval workouts showed increases in the number and health of their mitochondria

      CredCo Indicator:Inference - Type of Claims

      Question:Is a general or singular causal claim made? Highlight the section(s) that supports your answer.

      Answer:General Causal Claim

      Highlight:

      the subjects who did the interval workouts showed increases in the number and health of their mitochondria

    5. CredCo Indicator:Tone - Exaggerated Claims

      Question:Does the author exaggerate any claims? If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:No

    6. CredCo Indicator:Tone - Emotionally Charged

      Question:Does the article have an emotionally charged tone? (i.e, outrage, snark, celebration, horror, etc.). If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:No

    7. CredCo Indicator:Logical Fallacies - Naturalistic

      Question:Does the author suggest that something is good because it is natural, or bad because it is not natural (the naturalistic fallacy)?

      Answer:No

    8. CredCo Indicator:Logical Fallacies - Appeal to Fear

      Question:Does the author exaggerate the dangers of a situation and use scare tactics to persuade (the appeal to fear fallacy)?

      Answer:No

    9. CredCo Indicator:Logical Fallacies - Slippery Slope

      Question:Does the author say that one small change will lead to a major change (use a slippery slope argument)? Highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:No

    10. CredCo Indicator:Logical Fallacies - False Dilemma

      Question:Does the author present a complicated choice as if it were binary (construct a false dilemma)? If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:No

    11. CredCo Indicator:Logical Fallacies - Straw Man

      Question:Does the author present the counterargument as a weaker, more foolish version of the real counterargument (use a Straw Man Argument)? If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:No

    12. Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells;

      CredCo Indicator:Confidence - Acknowledge Uncertainty

      Question:Do they acknowledge uncertainty or the possibility that things might be otherwise? If so, highlight the relevant section(s).

      Answer:Sort of

      Highlight:

      Many of these affected genes, especially in the cells of the interval trainers, are believed to influence the ability of mitochondria to produce energy for muscle cells;

    13. CredCo Indicator:Confidence - Extent Claims Justified

      Question:To what extent does their confidence in their claims seem justified?

      Answer:Mostly justified

    14. Question:Are any experts, organizations, or studies cited that are separate from the central study quoted in the article? If so, highlight relevant section(s).

      Answer:None

    15. So researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise regimen.

      CredCo Indicator:Citation of Studies

      Question:Highlight each scientific study cited:

      Answer:Scientific Study 1

      Highlight:

      So researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise regimen.

    16. Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, a professor of medicine and an endocrinologist at the Mayo Clinic and the study’s senior author.

      CredCo Indicator:Quotes from Outside Experts

      Question:Highlight each expert cited:

      Answer:Expert 1

      Highlight:

      Dr. Sreekumaran Nair, a professor of medicine and an endocrinologist at the Mayo Clinic and the study’s senior author.

    17. Question:Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:Studies

    18. Question:Which of the following types of sources are cited in the article? Check all that apply. If Other, please highlight.

      Answer:Experts

    19. So researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise regimen.

      CredCo Indicator:Single Study Article

      Question:Is this article primarily about a single scientific study?

      Answer:Yes

      Highlight:

      So researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic fitness, their blood-sugar levels and the gene activity and mitochondrial health in their muscle cells, the volunteers were randomly assigned to a particular exercise regimen.

    20. The Best Exercise

      CredCo Indicator:Clickbait Title

      Question:What clickbait techniques does this headline employ (select all that apply)?

      Answer:Hidden secret or trick (“Fitness Companies Hate Him...”, “Experts are Dying to Know Their Secret”)

      Highlight:

      The Best Exercise

    21. CredCo Indicator:Clickbait Title

      Question:Is the headline clickbaity?

      Answer:A little bit clickbaity

    22. CredCo Indicator:Title Representativeness

      Question:Question: Does the title of the article accurately reflect the content of the article?

      Answer:Completely Representative

    23. Question:Rate your impression of the credibility of this article

      Answer:Medium credibility

    1. 30 times what the World Health Organization considers safe.

      other paper said 70 times

    1. Idaho, however, this year joined several other states that have declined to adopt new science standards that emphasize the role human activities play in climate change.

      this is fucked up.

  5. Apr 2018
    1. More than 10 percent of the world’s population is now obese
    2. 12.5 percent of children were obese
    3. “This study shows what we know: No country in the globe has reduced overweight or obesity levels. This is astounding given the huge health and economic costs linked with overweight and obesity.”
    4. “This study shows what we know: No country in the globe has reduced overweight or obesity levels. This is astounding given the huge health and economic costs linked with overweight and obesity.”
    5. The change in physical activity preceded the global increase in obesity,”
    6. poor diet
    7. “What people eat is the key factor in whether they become obese or not,”
    8. In China, for example, less than 1 percent of the population was obese in 1980
    9. “The future health and economic burden facing all these countries is immense,” Dr. Popkin said.
    10. disease burden caused by obesity is actually falling in some of the wealthiest nations
    11. “But we cannot have all people on drugs,” he said. “Ideally, we want to go to the root causes and address the problem of overeating.”
    12. “Most of the obese people are dying because of cardiovascular disease and diabetes,”
    13. disease burden caused by obesity is actually falling in some of the wealthiest nations

      I do not understand what the author is trying to inform us.

    14. Saudi Arabia, Algeria and Egypt.

      As a Middle Eastern, all Arabs are obese because our food is unhealthy and contains lots of oil.

    15. People eat what they can afford.”

      there are many people do not have enough money to afford what's healthy for them.

    16. “It is all very nice to talk about the need to eat less unhealthy foods and more healthy foods,”

    17. “What people eat is the key factor in whether they become obese or not,”

      Most people seem not to understand the type of foods to eat to avoid obesity.

    18. “We have more processed food, more energy-dense food, more intense marketing of food products, and these products are more available and more accessible

      Very true!!

    19. physical activity

    20. nutrition scientists
    21. “This study shows what we know: No country in the globe has reduced overweight or obesity levels. This is astounding given the huge health and economic costs linked with overweight and obesity.”

      It can be generalized that the rate of obesity among children is rising faster than adults in many countries.

    22. 12.5 percent of children were obese

      Wow this is too much!!

    1. “The more heavily you regulate something, the less of it you’re likely to get.”

      I know friends of mine are just not willing to pay for some services. They even use other methods to get around them. They might be cheap people but they always find a way to get it for it.

    2. which required internet service providers to offer equal access to all web content without charging consumers for higher-quality delivery or giving preferential treatment to certain websites.

      Its sorta like communism, making everyone a even playing field. Government is limiting and forcing companies to slow down their growth as well.

    3. Many consumer advocates have argued that if the rules get scrapped, broadband providers will begin selling the internet in bundles, not unlike how cable television is sold today.

      I see how cable is a dying breed as the new generations only use streaming applications for a cheap monthly bill. Allowing the big telecommunications companies to place a fee on these apps is something that people are going to be really unhappy due the unfairness of it.

    4. Want to access Facebook and Twitter? Under a bundling system, getting on those sites could require paying for a premium social media package.

      I believe that this will not play out well for them once people see that they have to pay to broadcast themselves Im sure the subscriptions will decline.

    5. E-commerce start-ups have feared they could end up on the losing end of paid prioritization, where their websites and services load slower than those run by internet behemoths.

      By repealing net neutrality, small-scale and independent creators are the ones who lose, when in fact they need the Internet the most to run their businesses, share and distribute their art, and connect with potential consumers. The small business is already a dying breed, one that has only continued to stay afloat because of the Internet; take away the low cost and convenience aspect of the Internet, and many independent artists will be left floundering.

    6. Another major concern is that consumers could suffer from pay-to-play deals. Without rules prohibiting paid prioritization, a fast lane could be occupied by big internet and media companies, as well as affluent households, while everyone else would be left on the slow lane.

      I remember being extremely angry the day these net neutrality laws were repealed and this is why. The Internet has long been one of the only level playing fields for everyone, regardless of age, social status, or location; changing this benefits only the wealthy, as most government measures seem to.

  6. Mar 2018
    1. Russia’s information war

      They figured out where the photos came from and who was behind the fake profiles. I think they should have investigated why Russia was trying to get this information in the first place.

    2. Brazilian Facebook user because Facebook blocks image searches of its profiles. The company declined to say whether it had searched internally and found the photos before Mr. Costacurta came forward.

      Brazil is the only place out of the whole world that they instantly thought of? Why is Brazil the only place that blocks Facebook searches of its profile? Why did the company decline before the man came forward?

    3. The Times tried to find their source using Google’s image search function, but nothing turned up.

      In Rheingold's reading it states that, "Credititals and highly regarded brands reduce the burden of investigating the credibility of information online, but do not remove it; hoaxes at such distinguished institutions as Harvard and the New York Times signal that although they have proven reliable, even the most well -credentialed sources are not 100 percent authoritative." The fact that The New York Times were about publish the photos this statement from Rheingold would have related to it. New York Times had to go back and make sure their sources and photos were credible.

    4. propagate

      I am not sure what the full meaning of this word is. Propagate means to spread or promote (idea, theory) widely.

    5. “We’re totally vulnerable,” he told G1. “You wonder how much security you have, right?”

      Vulnerable and unaware is what people of today are. This person obviously wasn't aware and needs to read Rheingold's tips.

    6. because he used the privacy settings on Facebook to limit access to his profile.

      This is personally scary because all of my social media accounts are private as well just for those same specific reasons. The fact that a Russian hacker still got into his profile is mind blowing.

    7. “I was scared, and I asked my girlfriend to take a look because I do not understand much about social networks and the internet,” Mr. Costacurta said.

      Being unaware of the outside world and what social media brings can be misleading. Rheingold states that, "Crap-detection skills and the lack of them are a life-and-death for more people everyday. I feel as though this relates completing to that statement.

    8. There was no such person in Harrisburg, Pa., where Mr. Redick said he lived. The high school and college he listed had never heard of him

      This statement refers back to Rheingold because they actually did their background research. They fact checked the fake account and essentially figured out that the person was an impostor. Crap detection skills means knowing how to validate answers and how to ask questions which is what they did.

    9. Russian hackers

      Why is Russia getting involved with the American election? It appears as though they did not want Hillary Clinton to win the election because they leaked the emails that she was trying to hide from the public. The New York Times seems as though they didn't filter through the credible sources because they weren't aware of the fake accounts.

    10. The New York Times featured Mr. Redick’s Facebook profile as an example of fake social media accounts that were used to attack Hillary Clinton, promote leaked emails obtained by Russian hackers and propagate the Kremlin’s political views.

      There was a lot of controversy over the leaked emails that Hillary Clinton had and the fact that she lied about what was said in the emails. These emails tilted the election so much during the time. This refers back to Rheingold because of the fact that these were "fake" and it talks about credibility. It also refers to "crap detector" in the Rheingold reading.

    11. Russia created Facebook profiles of fake Americans to influence the 2016 American election

      This statement makes me wonder. "Why is Russia worried about the 2016 American election?" I am not sure if Russia has relations with America but considering this statement it seems as though Russia was trying to control the election by making fake profiles.

    1. 108 million children, the authors reported. Obesity rates among children are rising faster in many countries than among adults.

    2. food shortages, like Africa.
    3. heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease and other factors

      It's very sad to see people are dying because of the fast and unhealthy food!

    4. obesity

      According to obesity society website, they defined obesity as it is one of the most pervasive, chronic diseases in need of new strategies for medical treatment and prevention. As a leading cause of United States mortality, morbidity, disability, healthcare utilization and healthcare costs, the high prevalence of obesity continues to strain the United States healthcare system.

    5. obese,
    6. University of Washington and funded by the Gates Foundation, looked at 195 countries, essentially the world’s population, finding that rates of obesity at least doubled in 73 countries — including Turkey, Venezuela and Bhutan — from 1980 to 2015, and “continuously increased in most other countries.”
    7. swept

      What does SWEPT mean?

    8. millions of premature deaths

      This is unbelievable!!

    9. obese

      Why people are obese!?

    1. Hemings shared a father, John Wayles, with Jefferson’s wife, Martha.

      Therefore, the familial relationship between Martha Jefferson and Sally Hemings was what, Meliora students? A gold star to the first person to correctly answer.

    2. What did this mean for the institution of slavery in America? What did it mean for the hundreds of other people Jefferson enslaved during his lifetime? Virtually nothing, as it did not transform American slavery or change the lives of others enslaved on Jefferson’s plantations. But it meant a great deal to the six Hemings-Wayles children, who had very different lives and destinies than others enslaved at Monticello.

      Meliora students, what other examples are there of black people (enslaved or not enslaved) whose own life didn't change, but whose actions helped change the lives of others? Be specific, and include a link to your source.

    3. Jefferson was on the defensive about this his entire time in the country. That is almost certainly why he put James and Sally Hemings on the payroll with the other servants at his residence, the Hôtel de Langeac. The siblings were paid wages near the very highest rate in the city for a chef de cuisine and chambermaid. They had access to other people of color, as their neighborhood had the greatest concentration of such people in Paris, a small group who helped one another. There were lawyers who filed petitions on behalf of the enslaved. They did so pro bono and for money, which the Hemings siblings had.

      Meliora students, in Between the World and Me, how did Ta-Nehisi Coates describe his experience in Paris? Please provide a brief summary below.

    4. decades of historiography that makes clear that enslaved people, when they had chances, often acted to shape their circumstances to the extent that they could

      Meliora students, find an example of another enslaved person who made choices that helped them improve their circumstances. Briefly describe how the slave influenced their situation, and provide a link to your source.

    5. A number of news reports as well as comments on social media discussing the plans drew the ire of many readers because they referred to Hemings as Jefferson’s “mistress” and used the word “relationship” to describe the connection between the pair, as if those words inevitably denote positive things. They do not, of course — especially when the word “mistress” is modified by the crucial word “enslaved.”

      Meliora students, what do you think? Given that Sally Hemings was enslaved, do you think it is appropriate to consider her interactions with Thomas Jefferson a "relationship?" Explain your answer.

    6. Jefferson would never be involved with “a slave girl” and that such a person was too low to have influenced Jefferson

      Meliora students, what are your thoughts? Would the disparity between Jefferson and Heming's status meant that she would have been unable to influence him? Explain your response.

    1. Employment attributed to electronic shopping firms has doubled

      does this make employment in actual retail stores decline?

  7. Feb 2018
    1. The number of Portuguese dying from overdoses plunged more than 85 percent before rising a bit in the aftermath of the European economic crisis of recent years. Even so, Portugal’s drug mortality rate is the lowest in Western Europe — one-tenth the rate of Britain or Denmark — and about one-fiftieth the latest number for the U.S.
    2. 25,000 Portuguese use heroin, down from 100,000 when the policy began.

      Since it was decriminalized the number of users dropped drastically

    3. After more than 15 years, it’s clear which approach worked better. The United States drug policy failed spectacularly, with about as many Americans dying last year of overdoses — around 64,000 — as were killed in the Vietnam, Afghanistan and Iraq Wars combined. Photo

      Why wont we make a change towards portugals way of tackling drugs. We had more people die from drugs then from any person in the vietnam, afghanistan, abd iraq wars COMBINED!!!!!

    4. drug addiction has been treated more as a medical challenge than as a criminal justice issue.

      it is a much better approach to tackle the problem then to incarcerate people in prison for these petty drug crimes.

    5. gently encourages them to try to quit and gives them clean hypodermics to prevent the spread of AIDS.

      it is a change to try and get them to stop without really pushing it on them

    1. “These are animals,” President Trump said of MS-13 members. Most often, rather, they are like my student: young people, not unlike child soldiers, who enter a violent life

      Calling these gang members "animals" is not at all accurate because these people often don't have a choice and gangs is their only escape out of their struggles.

    2. . Being in school felt impossible to him because he felt unable to succeed at it. He had an upcoming court case and no lawyer; that, he knew, would cost money he didn’t have.

      Poor kids that cannot succeed in school often lead horrible lives and are even at risk of becoming homeless.

    3. thousands of dollars of high-interest debt and little or no English skills. And they face an administration that insists that they are gangsters bringing bloodshed and gang warfare to American cities.

      How do the immigrants arrive to the United States if they are clearly in debt?

    4. 13. For two years he lived alone in her house, selling water bottles on the street on behalf of a neighboring family. Sometimes they invited him over for dinner; other times they didn’t.

      How are these kids able to survive if they are by themselves and can not afford food?

    1. In the latest dramatic development for the Ball family, LiAngelo Ball, the U.C.L.A. freshman basketball player who recently got into legal trouble while in China, will leave the team.“We learned today of LiAngelo Ball’s intention to withdraw from U.C.L.A.,” the Bruins’ coach, Steve Alford, said in a statement. “We respect the decision he and his family have made, and we wish him all the best in the future.”TMZ Sports initially reported the news that LiAngelo Ball would not return, and ESPN later confirmed the news with Ball’s father, LaVar, who said his son was leaving the school entirely. Lonzo Ball, LiAngelo’s older brother, starred for U.C.L.A. last season before departing for the N.B.A. after his freshman year.“We are exploring other options with Gelo,” LaVar Ball told ESPN, using LiAngelo’s nickname. “He’s out of there.” Advertisement Continue reading the main story In the ESPN report, LaVar Ball said that LiAngelo would not be seeking another college team, and would instead begin preparing for the N.B.A. draft. But while his brother, Lonzo, was the No. 2 pick in this year’s draft, LiAngelo is not considered an N.B.A. prospect. Continue reading the main story Related Coverage Trump Blasts LaVar Ball: ‘I Should Have Left Them in Jail!’ NOV. 19, 2017 How Trump Helped Liberate U.C.L.A. ‘Knuckleheads’ From China NOV. 14, 2017 High Octane Is a Brotherly Blend FEB. 19, 2016 Advertisement Continue reading the main story The family’s only public commentary on the move thus far has been a post to Twitter by their shoe and apparel company, Big Baller Brand. Family First. ️️️ pic.twitter.com/ijeVHHkcdz — Big Baller Brand (@bigballerbrand) Dec. 5, 2017 If the decision is not reversed, LiAngelo Ball, who gained national notice when he and his two brothers all committed to play for the Bruins, will finish his stint at U.C.L.A. without appearing in a regular season game for the team, though he did play in the preseason.LiAngelo Ball’s problems at U.C.L.A. started with a disastrous trip to China with the team, during which he and three teammates were arrested on suspicion of shoplifting. President Trump, who was on a tour of Asia, personally intervened with President Xi Jinping of China to get the issue settled. The team responded to the incident by suspending Ball and the two other players who were arrested, Cody Riley and Jalen Hill, on an indefinite basis.While Ball made it clear in his public remarks following his return to the United States that he was grateful for the president’s assistance, the situation escalated when LaVar Ball publicly questioned how much help the president had actually delivered.For LaVar Ball, the drama of arguing with the president and having his son leave U.C.L.A. — where his youngest son, LaMelo, is also committed to attend in 2019 — is nothing new. The patriarch of the family is so outspoken that the Lakers have been enforcing a policy in which the news media is not permitted to congregate in a section of the arena where family and associates of the players wait after the game. Some employees have reportedly been calling the enforcement the “LaVar Ball rule”.How the situation at U.C.L.A. will affect Lonzo Ball, a rookie guard for the Los Angeles Lakers, is unknown, but as recently as last night he had been telling reporters that the drama around him was beginning to die down. Asked about the chaos surrounding him and his brother’s legal situation, Lonzo Ball said: “Yeah, it is definitely calming down, given that it happened two weeks ago. When it first happened, it was definitely on me and stuff. But it definitely died down.”

      Liangelo had pulled out of UCLA after his China case. Gelo had not played a game with the Bruins yet in the regular season. At the time, Lavar Ball said "We are seeking other options"

      AP

    1. The administration shrank Bears Ears National Monument, a sprawling region of red rock canyons, by 85 percent, and cut another monument, Grand Staircase-Escalante, to about half its current size.
    1. Education start-ups like Seesaw give her their premium classroom technology as well as swag like T-shirts or freebies for the teachers who attend her workshops. She agrees to use their products in her classroom and give the companies feedback. And she recommends their wares to thousands of teachers who follow her on social media.

      Educator agency co-opted by neoliberal reform; pedagogy traded for the currencies of social and economic prestige.

  8. Jan 2018
    1. It was a repudiation of feminism itself.

      This is so true

    2. it happened that “women” was the one tent large enough to contain almost every major strain of protest against Trump.

      I find this to be so interesting. The march this year was more than just a women's march. People marched for all kinds of things mainly in opposition of Trump. It is amazing to me that instead of starting protests or something, everyone came out and marched united.

    1. An Iceberg the Size of DelawareJust Broke Away From Antarctica

      Overall scientific credibility: 'very high', according to scientists who analyzed this article.

      evaluation card

      Find more details in the annotations below and in Climate Feedback's analysis

    1. Arctic’s Winter Sea Ice Drops to Its Lowest Recorded Level

      Overall scientific credibility: 'high', according to scientists who analyzed this article.

      evaluation card

      Find more details in the annotations below and in Climate Feedback's analysis

    2. called Arctic amplification

      in which Arctic surface air temperatures warm at a faster rate than global average temperature

    3. could occur by 2030, although many scientists say it may not happen for a decade or two after that.

      2030 is on the early side of ice-free predictions but definitely not out of the realm of possibility

    1. Earth Sets a Temperature Record for the Third Straight Year

      Overall scientific credibility: 'very high', according to scientists who analyzed this article.

      evaluation card

      Find more details in the annotations below and in Climate Feedback's analysis

    1. What these findings show is that pride, gratitude and compassion, whether we consciously realize it or not, reduce the human mind’s tendency to discount the value of the future.

      pride, gratitude, compassion are emotions that leads us to value the future more, rather than using the instruments of logic and willpower. it's an interesting claim. but it's necessarily the case that one has to eliminate the other. you can still use logic and willpower to make those decisions about the future, about the marshmellow, but the reason why is rooted in other people. and it's this social connection that is a really good motivator for people. having an emotional connection to something is more likely to illicit a powerful reaction than just pure logic and willpower. so maybe it's when thinking about the future logic < emotional. well it's two different things. in terms of deciding to discount the future. i would say that logic does allow us to value the future more. but to follow through? i guess pride and compassion helps to increase perseverance as well.

  9. Dec 2017
    1. If the South Bronx were a state, it would have the second highest rate of drug overdose in the country after West Virginia.

      Wow! Very sad and disturbing.

    1. For example, many experts on sea level believe that a rise of 15 or 20 feet has already become inevitable, though they cannot say how fast it will happen. A rise that large would drown most of the world’s coastal cities without heroic efforts to fortify them.

      It might have been useful to cite some scientists and make a stronger connection between sea level rise and the rest of the article here. It is not clear what timescale this magnitude of sea level rise would happen on.

    2. “It never stopped.”

      This is another important point to make -- there will be periods where the Earth warms less quickly (not every year will be a record year), but the heating of the Earth continues.

    3. When the heat buildup in the ocean is taken into account, global temperatures are rising relentlessly.

      This is an excellent and important point.

    4. That group, however, did not find that three records had been set in a row; in its analysis, 2010 was slightly warmer than 2014.

      This is a small, but useful illustration that there is uncertainty in these datasets and their representation of record warmth.

    5. 400,000 Hiroshima atomic bombs exploding across the planet every day

      The Earth is big. Time matters for an explosion. This is comparable to 0.000,000,01 bombs per meter per second.

    6. Fear has erupted within the agencies about whether their data will now be subject to political manipulation.
    7. only one other instance when global temperature records were set three years in a row: in 1939, 1940 and 1941.

      The start of the second world war also changed the composition of the fleet making the sea surface temperature observations and with it the measurement methods used changed quickly. Climatologists have made adjustments to account for this problem, but it is well possible that this was incomplete. Uncertainties in this period are larger than in the decades before and after.

      Thus it could well be that these three records in a row are due to remaining problems. I would not have emphasised it.

    8. some of them fear an accelerated era of global warming could be at hand over the next few years.

      I do not recall any climate scientist making that claim. It may happen, but I am unaware of reasons why it should be more likely than otherwise to happen.

    9. The heat extremes were especially pervasive in the Arctic, with temperatures in the fall running 20 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit above normal across large stretches of the Arctic Ocean.

      Where the Arctic ocean freezes the air can get very cold because the ice blocks the heat transport from the relatively warm ocean water. The temperature variability is naturally larger in the Arctic than in the mid-latitudes (USA, Europe).

      Thus it was very warm in the Arctic. As Gavin Schmidt said:

      “What’s going on in the Arctic is really very impressive; this year was ridiculously off the chart”

      But 20 to 30 degrees Fahrenheit may not be as exceptional as it sounds to our ears.

    1. “Faith requires the possibility of rejection, or it is not faith.”

      Actually, science requires the possibility of rejection, or it is not science.

    1. The Alexandria scenes are shot in an actual housing development called the Gin Property — anyone who moves in must accommodate the show’s filming schedules and needs, like the unsightly metal wall that surrounds the subdivision in order to protect Rick and the gang from invaders.

      Wow, that's amazing!

    1. without pay since late November

      that's something at least

    2. “While we believe that Glenn has acted offensively, we have decided that he does not deserve to be fired,” Mr. Baquet said.

      oh

    1. The Federal Communications Commission voted on Thursday to dismantle landmark rules regulating the businesses that connect consumers to the internet, granting broadband companies power to potentially reshape Americans’ online experiences.

      The day the internet died...

    1. our wildfires roared through Southern California on Tuesday, forcing the evacuation of tens of thousands of people and destroying hundreds of homes and other buildings in the latest chapter of what has been one of the state’s worst fire seasons.

      People need to help them

    1. but a federal judge ruled this summer that the state is not required to inform people with convictions who couldn’t vote under the old law that they may now register to vote.

      wtf???

    2. The law bars people with felonies of “moral turpitude” from voting. For decades such crimes were ill defined, but once included things like miscegenation

      wow

    1. President Trump plans to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and move the American Embassy there, upending nearly seven decades of American foreign policy and potentially destroying his efforts to broker peace between Israel and the Palestinians.

      here is my annotation

    1. An undocumented immigrant from Mexico who had been deported 20 times and had been arrested for various offenses was sentenced to 35 years in prison on Friday after pleading guilty to brutally assaulting two women in Oregon on the same day in July.

      This is bad for the view of immigrants that are not bad, not all immigrants are like this, however some can be dangerous.

    2. After Mr. Garcia Zarate’s acquittal on Thursday, “Mr. Martinez becomes the immigration boogeyman that the administration all wants us to fear,” Mr. Sarre said. “He’s the poster boy for the border wall. It’s a great way to scare people.”

      Seriously They just gave Trump his excuse for a wall. Out of all the legal ones and lawabiding immigrates this is the one they will point out

    1. I can only imagine how it has reopened the wounds of the women who came forward with their stories about him, and did not receive enough attention. This country is currently trying to reconcile itself to years of power abuse and sexual misconduct. Its leader is wantonly poking the bear.

      Poking the bear?

    1. Mr. Mueller’s investigators have learned through witnesses and documents that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu asked the Trump transition team to lobby other countries to help Israel, according to two people briefed on the inquiry. Investigators have learned that Mr. Flynn and Mr. Trump’s son-in-law and senior adviser, Jared Kushner, took the lead in those efforts. Mr. Mueller’s team has emails that show Mr. Flynn saying he would work to kill the vote, the people briefed on the matter said.

      So Jared was the mastermind.

    1. “The way we die is a mirror of the way we live,” said Takumi Nakazawa, 83, the chairman of the resident council at Mrs. Ito’s housing complex for the past 32 years.

      Indeed!

  10. Nov 2017
    1. One account, Army of Jesus, published an illustration of an arm-wrestling match between Christ and the devil. “Satan: If I win, Clinton wins!” the headline read.

      It's interesting to think about whether Russia created the voters that we have/had today/in 2016 or whether they were just that in tune with the things brewing under the surface in America at the time. Both are both scary possibilities, but they are very different sides of the coin.

    1. One factor driving Mr. Zuckerberg may be the brisk ad business that Facebook does from its Hong Kong offices, where the company helps Chinese companies — and the government’s own propaganda organs — spread their messages.

      being able to have an influence on the ad business is very promising to a company's future. With tracking our daily media consumption, I now realize how much advertisements impact our lives. It can shape political views and entice a person to buy products. This factor is huge!

    2. At a White House dinner in 2015, Mr. Zuckerberg had even asked the Chinese president, Xi Jinping, whether Mr. Xi might offer a Chinese name for his soon-to-be-born first child — usually a privilege reserved for older relatives, or sometimes a fortune te

      do you think that Zuckerberg would have won over the Chinese officials if he used different tactics? If so, what are they?

    3. Populous, developing countries like Vietnam are where the company is looking to add its next billion customers — and to bolster its ad business.

      expanding the network into a whole new country poses a great opportunity to generate more business. There isn't a major social presence which plays into Facebook's advantage.

    1. Senate leaders can afford only two Republican defections in order to win passage through the narrowly divided chamber.

      senate leaders

    1. We found that one in five of the coalition strikes we identified resulted in civilian death, a rate more than 31 times that acknowledged by the coalition. It is at such a distance from official claims that, in terms of civilian deaths, this may be the least transparent war in recent American history. Our reporting, moreover, revealed a consistent failure by the coalition to investigate claims properly or to keep records that make it possible to investigate the claims at all. While some of the civilian deaths we documented were a result of proximity to a legitimate ISIS target, many others appear to be the result simply of flawed or outdated intelligence that conflated civilians with combatants. In this system, Iraqis are considered guilty until proved innocent. Those who survive the strikes, people like Basim Razzo, remain marked as possible ISIS sympathizers, with no discernible path to clear their names.

      Here's the nut graph.

    1. No doubt most of you do some or all of these things

      Most, but not all. Some 30 million Americans are without high-speed home internet access, a problem Chairman Pai has made worse by recent efforts to dismantle the FCC's Lifeline program, which offers affordable broadband access options to low-income households.

    2. Ajit Pai

      Ajit Pai is Federal Communications Commission Chairman, appointed by President Donald Trump in early 2017. He previously served as a commissioner to the federal agency, and before that as general counsel to Verizon.

    1. “This is not editorial censorship and does not affect the content we publish or make accessible elsewhere in the world,” she said.

      it doesn't MATTER

    2. They accused the company of prioritizing profit over free speech.

      yup

    3. The publisher defended its decision, saying that only 1 percent of its content was inaccessible in mainland China.

      IT DOESN'T MATTER

    1. truly pursue its lofty goals

      Again, which seems to be a problem for most of these critiques, is the acceptance of fb's claims about who/what they are. FB started as a way to rate college students based on their looks. It's now the biggest surveillance engine the world has ever seen. Zuck pitches "community" but users of the platform have no rights other than those granted by Zuck, no ability to make or change the rules of the "community" and no choice in how that "community" uses their data. It's telling that users are an afterthought in most of these suggestions.

    2. Whistle-blowers and dissidents might need to use a different platform.)

      The way that he casually mentions whistle blowers and dissidents is troubling to say the least. Also, will dig up studies, but removing anonymity hasn't really shown to decrease trolling or other bad behavior. Also, "privacy" anyone?

      http://theweek.com/articles/632929/problem-internet-trolls-isnt-anonymity

    3. Given this problem, Facebook needs to help us unite by building new sharing tools based on trust and respect.

      I respect Albright, but this buys into the notion of "sharing" that facebook (and other platforms tbh) have sold us. The model of fb is to monetize our relationships and control the feed to maximize engagement. This is antithetical to trust and respect--the information asymmetry and lack of user control don't allow for trust or respect.

    4. Political and interest-based advertising should be under much stricter scrutiny than, say, the advertising of T-shirts or hair products.

      These ads should be listed for all to see, possibly along with their purchaser.

      That was I can see (and ask questions why) my neighbor is getting micro-targeted ads...and I am not.

    5. It’s very difficult, and in many cases impossible, for researchers to independently look at behavior on the platform.

      Also some stories last week about Facebook and Twitter going back and deleting content (and access to content) from the election. Researchers were unpacking this...and then all of a sudden things disappear.

      I believe the Internet is the dominant text of our generation. These discussions on Facebook, Twitter, and elsewhere are public discussions and documents (IMHO). There should be "rules" about deleting and obfuscating these texts...even by the companies themselves.

    6. filter

      Thinking that I'd like to have a slider scale to select the level CRAP you'd like to have in your feed.

      All of the way to one direction for honest, reputable, verified. Slide it the other direction for complete mayhem.

      I think we need to call in Bryan Mathers for a mockup of this.

    7. Facebook could also offer an optional filter that would keep any post (or share) of an unverified account from showing up. I’d use that filter.

      I'd love this for Twitter, Facebook, etc. Some "verification layer" that let's you know if the person went through extra steps and is "real."

      This would save the hassle of reading something ridiculous...and then having to click through to their profile and realizing that ALL of their other content is also ridiculous.

    8. countering misinformation, hate speech and propaganda — can take is to abandon the focus on emotional signaling-as-engagement.

      Ultimately, do they even want to do this? Is there any fiduciary responsibility to do this? Even news agencies (on various sides...all good people) are looking at the tons of revenue in subscriptions, ads, and views.

      My thinking is that they don't, and ultimately this will blow over. Ultimately, I think it depends on the objectives, goals, and whether or not they can engineer their way out of this.

    9. As they stand, and especially with algorithmic reinforcement, “reactions” and “likes” are like megaphones for echo chambers and news outrage.

      This is something that's been nagging at me for the last couple of weeks.

      Does it all matter? Does that tweet, share, thumbs up, like really matter at all? If you/we/I share out of tweet of support, outrage, or indifference, does it really matter on the grand scale.

      Yes, I might have some likeminded individuals value it, read it, use it, share it. But, ultimately aren't we really just shouting into the echo chambers that have been built up for us thanks to these algorithms and networks? We're preaching to the choir.

      I'd like to think that open can/will combat this...but unsure.

      I think this is a post for Hybrid Ped or elsewhere. Lemme know if this resonates with anyone and you want to write it out.

    1. Africa remains a dangerous assignment. In addition to Sergeant Melgar and the four soldiers killed in Niger, one soldier committed suicide in Kenya last October and another died in a vehicle accident while on patrol in Niger in February.

      People underestimate how dangerous Africa is and even in enemy territory our army should be high alert because good men do not need to die.

    1. The courage this country has shown

      Can anyone explain me how exactly has Spain being oppressing Catalonia all these years? I just don't get it.

    2. has caused an outcry and our response to it has become a priority.

      Their response so far has been to do nothing, oh, and fly to Brussels to "tell the world" and "ask Europe to react"; which it did, saying it's Spanish internal affair, a country they consider a democracy.

    3. It is essential to weave solid alliances with all the social and economic actors that want to build a national state truly at the service of its citizens

      Which is what they've been doing for the past seven years.

    4. convert the country into just one more province of a divided Spain that does not tolerate national plurality

      Just for two months, after the elections you'll get it back. Spain does not tolerate national plurality; that's why there are four official languages (the common one you know as "Spanish", and three more coofficial in their own regions, Catalan among them). But yeah, we hate national plurality...

    5. our police force at its service

      Same here: it's not "their" police force; it's the Catalan's police force. Those who rule Catalonia have to command the police force, yes.

    6. control the media

      Control the Catalan public television, since it's part of the Catalan government whose function they are exerting until the elections in two months.

    7. educational curriculum

      There are concerns and reports on the history books produced after 35 years of nationalist self-rule (and devolved education) differ somehow in their depiction of the history of Spain.

    8. control them despotically

      Despots exerting their constitutional powers. Aside from that, the courts still work and are open to everyone. Tyranny indeed!

    9. there is a clear dissociation between the democratic will of citizens and the central government

      Such a big dissociation that there are elections in two months.

    10. impose the state’s brute force

      Is he talking about the police during the referendum or about the suspension of the autonomy?

    11. the representatives of the citizens

      Yes, the Spanish tribunals are curious about those people whom they told what they were doing was likely illegal and rather serious, and yet went ahead and did it.

    12. limit rights and freedoms

      How exactly has that happened? The suspension of self-rule in Catalonia is no state of exception; all Catalans enjoy the same civil liberties and rights as before under the Spanish Constitution.

    13. dialogue

      Now, if someone keeps asking for seven years for the same thing you told them you cannot give them; and they don't come up with anything creative or political alliances or majorities, or alternative proposals other than the very same thing; AND they go ahead an do it; would you really say you have rejected dialogue?

    14. quash self-government

      For two months, we don't want to be greedy here.

    15. they will not always be easy to understand.

      In the next days we are going to act as if nothing had happened in the last two months, and prepare to take part in those regional elections called by the central government after we gave them enough grounds to suspend Catalan autonomy for the first time since it was restored in 1979.

    16. road

      A road where, Catalans are asking?