224 Matching Annotations
  1. Feb 2023
    1. I have been the bloody revolution,the victor,the vanquished.I have killed and been killed.

      Rodolfo brings up the names of all the blood within him as he says,"death of all of me" in previous lines to explain how he's been at the front of the gun and the one holding the gun simultaneously on himself. He recognizes the loss in his victories.

    2. Our lifeor yoursis only trade for soft brown earthand maize.

      This reinforces what I mentioned before about them putting their lives on the line for their earth and the crops of their ancestors and culture.

    3. “This land,                this earth                is                        OURS.”

      Yes I just love seeing the enthusiasm in fighting for what is theirs but particularly the fact that they mention the earth as it's own thing to fight for which one shouldn't but it's still a nice sentiment instead of simply fighting over property. These people not only want legal rights over some land but they want their bonds and connections and ancestry and history all that is linked to those pieces of land and earth. The earth they all worked for over generations to cultivate so yes they will bleed and sweat for what those before them also bled and sweat so hard for them.

    4. “Que mueran los gachupines y que vivala Virgen de Guadalupe. . . .” I sentenced him        who was me.I excommunicated him, my blood.I drove him from the pulpit to leada bloody revolution for him and me. . . .                I killed him.

      Joaquin chose to sacrifice and suppress a part of himself for his so called,"independence" which in reality was for this country he was in instead of his whole blood and ancestry which had been so mixed up between all the border wars that no one could identity with their whole culture anymore.

    5. the paradox ofvictory of the spirit,despite physical hunger,                orto exist in the graspof American social neurosis,sterilization of the souland a full stomach.

      I usually don't understand these types of wording but this in particular really stood out to me as surprisingly clear and to the point. Having to chose between feeling free and your spirit being happy but having to suffer poverty versus existing in a soul sucking society doing tedious things all for the matter of being financially stable is just still such an issue till this day especially with those who come from low income homes who still fear prioritizing their mental well being all because they simply can't afford to not work or to risk changing their current lifestyle since they won't have anyone other than themselves to fall back on if it all fails. Each step and decision just having such a heavy toll on it when others don't have to think too seriously about such situations.

    6. Chapultepec

      Chalpultepec was where the last-ditch Mexican resistance in the war between Mexico and the United States before the U.S. advanced on the capital. Legend also has it that Juan Escutia leapt from the tower wrapped in the Mexican flag to prevent the flag from being in the hands of the enemy.

    7. Espinoza brothersof the Valle de San Luis.

      So these Felipe and Jose Espinosa led a gang made up of their cousins who took on the nickname of the "Bloody Espinosas." The family did all of this in retaliation to having had witness the murders of 6 of their family members.

    8. despots Díaz                and Huerta

      I didn't know what despots meant but it's a ruler or other person who holds absolute power, usually people who use it in cruel or oppressive ways.

    9. Zapatistas.

      So I had just researched who Emiliano Zapata was and it said he was the inspiration for this movement of the Zapatista's. So the Zapatista Army of National Liberation was a far-left political and militant group that controlled a substantial amount of territory in Chiapas. They still exist today but not in the same numbers as before.

    10. Emiliano Zapata

      I wasn't sure who this was but apparently he was another Mexican revolutionary and was the main leader of the people's revolution in the Mexican state of Morelos and was also the inspiration of the agrarian movement called Zapatismo!