Babo commanded all the boats to bedestroyed but the long-boat, which was unseaworthy, and another,a cutter in good condition, which, knowing it would yet be wantedfor lowering the water casks, he had it lowered down into the hold.
preemptive
Babo commanded all the boats to bedestroyed but the long-boat, which was unseaworthy, and another,a cutter in good condition, which, knowing it would yet be wantedfor lowering the water casks, he had it lowered down into the hold.
preemptive
igned by the deponent and the sailors who couldwrite, as also by the Negro Babo, for himself and all the blacks, inwhich the deponent obliged himself to carry them to Senegal, andthey not to kill any more, and he formally to make over to them theship, with the cargo, with which they were for that time satisfiedand quieted....
written contract
“Keep faith with the blacks fromhere to Senegal, or you shall in spirit, as now in body, follow yourleader,” pointing to the prow;... that the same morning the NegroBabo took by succession each Spaniard forward, and asked himwhose skeleton that was, a
haunting, pretty effective for a threat
e Negro Babo answered nothing till the fourth day, when atsunrise, the deponent coming on deck, the Negro Babo showedhim a skeleton, which had been substituted for the ship’s properfigure-head, the image of Christopher Colon
christopher columbus?
erman-cousin, ofmiddle-age, Don Francisco Masa, of Mendoza, and the young DonJoaquin, Marques de Aramboalaza, then lately from Spain, with hisSpanish servant Ponce
fixation on nationalities
seen of it by the deponent for threedays;...
what happened to it?
, prayed and conjured, but all was useless; for the NegroBabo answered him that the thing could not be prevented, and thatall the Spaniards risked their death if they should attempt tofrustrate his will in this matter
interesting mention of god here, not mentioned too often
of what road they should be made to take did they or any of themoppose him; and that, by means of the death of Don Alexandro,that warning would best be given
set him primarily as a warning
Negro Babo
obsession with reminding reader he is a "negro" every time before mentioning his name
o the island of Santa Maria,
diversion?
Cape Horn, the bad condition of the vessel,the want of provisions, sails, and water; but that the Negro Baboreplied to him he must carry them in any way;
ah, now the whole cape horn thing makes sense
with handspikes and hatchets, andothers by throwing them alive overboard
all planned and tactful
raved of some things which could never havehappened
customary/society expectations of these voyages vs reality
nd thirty-nine women and children of allages. [After the catalog
women and children aren't named
Do certify and declare, as much as is requisite in law, that, in thecriminal cause commenced the twenty-fourth of the month ofSeptember, in t
transitioning to "official cour documents"?
so reduced as to be carriedashore in arms.
did he anticipate punishment or?
rrier, the unflagging sailors again closed. Exhausted, theblacks now fought in despair. Their red tongues lolled, wolf-like,from their blackmouths.
like the 6th time we're given animalistic comparison
One extended arm of the ghost seemed beckoning thewhites to avenge it.
suggesting destiny that white people are to own and control everything, propaganda
wo Spaniards, in the dress ofsailors and conspicuously showing themselves, were killed;
wait what?
Take her, and no small part should be theirs.The sailors replied with a shout
so now treasure and glory goes to Americans
American did not give up his design.
maybe some nationalism/patriotic rhetoric going on here
, thenext with up-thrown gestures hailing the now dusky expanse ofocean- cawing crows escaped from the hand of the fowler
i've lost count on how many animal comparisons there have been
Don Benito, but with mask torn away,flourishing hatchets and knives, in ferocious piratical revol
all coming together now
Not Captain Delano, but Don Benito, the black, in leaping into theboat, had intended to stab
yep
as snakishly writhing up fromthe boat’s bottom, at the heart of his master,
more animal comparison
At this juncture, the left hand of Captain Delano, on one side, againclutched the half-reclined Don Benito, heedless that he was in aspeechless faint, while his right foot, on the other side, ground theprostrate Negro; and his right arm pressed for added speed on theafter oar, his eye bent forward, encouraging his men to theirutmost.
delano's doing a lot here
disdainful smil
powerful contrasting words
Don Benito sprangover the bulwarks, falling at the feet of Captain Delano;
what??
coldness has deceived me; in no instance hashe meant to offend
but there is some other reason behind it
theistic doubt of the ever-watchful Providence above
a higher master, in a sense
lying in wait?
of what?
now heedless of commonpropriety in not accompanying to the side his departing guest?
good question
if he has little breeding, the more need toshow mine.
obsession with good breeding and heritage
his servant, rose to his feet, and graspingCaptain Delano’s hand, stood tremulou
attempting to speak up?
Captain Delano’spride began to be roused
awk.
nature cared not a jot; since, whose fault was it,pray? But the foul mood was now at its depth, as the fair wind atits height.
no matter what, nature and the ship are now moving on
he was silent.
Benito being controlled by Babo
he felt a slight twinge,
doubt's beginning to creep in
inward chuckle
more to the ultimatum than what meets the eyes
f those Ashantee Negresses that makesuch capital soldiers,
stereotyping and surface labelling from previous conversations
Poor fellow, thought Captain Delano, bitter experience has taughthim that one ripple does not make a wind,
Captain Delano really isn't the sharpest tool in the shed huh
nurse does achild’s
interesting analogy
silent and motionless.
what is going on with this guy?
han from any impression that weighty benefitto himself and his voyage was involv
weird. why?
ot only his constant attendant andcompanion, but in all things his confidant
interesting, is it really true though?
him at vacancy
or could this not be the real truth of the story
not his master’s chair, butCaptain Delano’
again, all of this is showing Babo's intelligence and how dim witted Delano is
African’s, should, far from improving the latter’s quality, have thesad effect of pouring vitriolic acid into black broth; improving thehue, perhaps, but not the wholesomeness.” “Doubtless, doubtless,Senor, but”- glancing at Babo- “not to sp
I...um...wow.
Captain Delano imputed his jealous watchfulness tothat peculiar feeling which the full-blooded African entertains forthe adulterated one.
what does this mean?
Ah, this slaverybreeds ugly passions in man!
yes, yes it does...
because, only by accident, Babo had givenmaster one little scratch; and for the first time in so many a day,too. Ah, ah, ah,” holding his hand to his face.
So he cut him for his mistake?
hat the Negro seemed a Nubian sculptorfinishing off a white statue-head
power reversal?
some juggling play beforehim.
so he's finally catching on that something's fishy here
incidental praises, less qualified than before, to theblacks, for their general good conduct
interesting appraisal to make considering these slaveholders didn't even view them human, and more like animals
e a good lesson.
so, he's convinced himself that Benito is nothing to worry about?
now presented by Don Benito
There's definitely some unspoken dynamic going on here
but to be becalmed for two months, that is, at least,unusual.
something else is definitely going on
that in the black he saw a headsman, and in the white, aman at the block.
hmmm, indicative of something?
. Not unaffected by the close sight of thegleaming steel, Don Benito nervously shuddered
why if he does this every day would he be scared now?
other nations.
transnationalism?
philanthropically, but genially, just as other men to Newfoundlanddogs.
again, YIKESSS. Also another comparison to animals and attempted portrayal of "we're good white guys bc we view black people like companions" even though they literally think of them as dogs. wow.
When to all this is added the docility arising from the unaspiringcontentment of a limited mind,
yikesss.
with alternate visitations of sad thoughts andbad dreams
bleak
Overhead, four or five oldmuskets were stuck into horizontal holes along the beams.
all very descriptive
inasmuch as the timely interruption
but again, why would he want to interrupt this?
hen shaving-time comes
why?
You yourself, Don Benito, spoke of CapeHorn,” he emphatically repeated
weird, he's definitely hiding something
like a social circle of bats
comparing them to bats...yikes...
warped as a camel’s skeleton in the desert,
interesting analogy, considering their location
eyes bent sideways
feelings of disillusionment
I see in them and myself the same old law.
what is this law?
shames silliness out of me.
interesting use of words
I am the mate and companion of people, all just as immortal and fathomless as myself,
why wouldn't they be an adjunct of earth though?
I hasten to inform him or her it is just as lucky to die, and I know it.
yikes
electrical,
like "organic energy" earlier
Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now.
interesting, hopelessness or not?
look through the eyes of the dead
Previously looked through the eyes of the dead
The delight alone or in the rush of the streets, or along the fields and hill-sides
nature compared to civilizaiton
I am mad for it to be in contact with me.
delirium of sorts?
with original energy.
what is the significance of "original energy"?
atom
second use of "atom" in a short time frame, any significance in that kind of diction?
he answered me, they would not.
Why not? Why was he saved?
“Commit thy way unto the Lord; trust also in him; and he shall bring it to pass.”
so even when she no longer has comfort from the lord, she dedicates herself to him
but I found no comfort here neither,
Interesting, this is the first time she says this!
she threw a handful of ashes in mine eyes.
pretty brutal. More obvious resentment/aggression from the women it seems.
heir horrible addictedness to lying,
? Have we seen examples of this in past?
He answered me that such a time his master roasted him, and that himself did eat a piece of him, as big as his two fingers, and that he was very good meat.
I'm guessing this isn't the truth, but that's still pretty awful.
that it would be no matter if my head were off too.
I'm guessing this was more so an expression of frustration from the Native Americans, probably because of her irritating behavior.
through the good providence of God, I had a comfortable lodging that night. I
Ugh, again with a DIRECT example of kindness bestowed to her by a Native American yet here she is thanking GOD for rescuing her.
Friend Indian,
Again, she seems to be insinuating that even those Native Americans who claim to be allies or practicing Christians are still evil/bad in nature.
rude fellow
"fellow" is kind of a funny term to use when describing someone who is holing a sword to you.
I found six acorns, and two chestnuts, which were some refreshment to me.
Becoming more a part of nature and similar to Native American practices, which is interesting
my master being gone, who seemed to me the best friend that I had of an Indian,
Interesting that she wold describe any type of Native American as a "best friend" in light of how she usually describes them.
she gave me a slap in the face, and bade me go;
Interesting how differently women treat her compared to the men. I wonder why?
she snatched it hastily out of my hand, and threw it out of doors. I
First notable instance we see of Native American frustration/intolerance of Christian religion/ practices
which did much rejoice my spirit.
So it is some type of good answer that she was hoping for? I'm guessing he is going to sell her back to her husband?
Sabbath-day-
More instances of time revolving around strictly religious connotations
s returned in safety
returned? how? by whom?
invited my master and mistress to dinne
interesting shift in dynamic
t he bade me keep it
again, interesting kindness it seems?
surely there are many who may be better employed than to lie sucking a stinking tobacco-pipe.
disregard for Native American culture and ritual with King Philip, even though they have made efforts to respect her culture/rituals (like with the bible).
Yet I answered, they would kill me. “No,” said he, “none will hurt you.” Then came one of them and gave me two spoonfuls of meal to comfort me, and another gave me half a pint of peas;
assumption vs reality. Really interesting. Not only do they not kill her, they are kind and nurturing to her here.
he first time to my remembrance, that I wept before them.
why now, of all times? What about when her child died?
blessed be the name of the Lord
Endless praise to the Lord, no matter how cruel or kind he is.
my son Joseph unexpectedly came to me
Wasn't he in a different tribe? Are these tribes so close in communication that they constantly meet and journey together?
rout was, as I thought
how much is she really understanding from them?
We were not ready for so great a mercy as victory and deliverance
ugh. The deserving of punishment to justify/explain matters narrative.
God did not give them courage or activity to go over after us.
huh. well why not? If they're God's chosen?
heathen.
again, the wording.
, yet they were sweet and savory to my taste.
different than what her preconceived notions thought it would be.
Sabbath before
her life and concept of time seems to revolve around the Sabbath
g: some carried their old decrepit mothers, s
so this seems to be the entire tribe, not just Native American warriors
stoutest men, and sent them back to hold the English army in play whilst the rest escaped.
protection for the rest, tactic
what comfort it was to me.
brought her comfort to think that wrath would soon come upon her captors
He answered, yes.
very interesting. Unlike with colonists and their captives, this man is not erasing her culture/religion.
destroyed
very intense word
roaring and hooping that there was.
again with animalistic descriptions
With tears in his eyes, he asked me whether his sister Sarah was dead;
detailed, sad
nation which I knew not, ruled over them.
must be a very powerless feeling
another in the wilderness,
what? who? where?
She was about ten years old, a
Another child taken, only mentioned now?
and myself also in this wilderness condition,
Transitioning of perspective
but I was sold to him by another Narragansett Indian, who took me when first I came out of the garrison).
So, slave trade occurred amongst the Native Americans as well
as, but now the case is changed;
such a powerful line.
like a lamb departed this life on
More Christian analogies, but very sad
my child being even ready to depart this sorrowful world,
I'm guessing the child's wounds were far beyond healing?
your master
what master? God?
through the blessing of God he was able to travel again.
Well what about the ones who carried him and helped him heal?
He wounded me with one hand, so he healed me with the other
Interesting to see such dedication to a God who would willingly hurt you along with heal you.
it was easy for me to see how righteous it was with God to cut off the thread of my life and cast me out of His presence forever.
A lot of mentality about being deserving of punishment
pagans (now merciless enemies)
So was being Pagan contributing to this evil depiction she has of these people? Is she trying to highlight how being Pagan is inherently evil or?
with her wound.
Why does she now use female pronouns?
behind him, with my poor sick babe in my lap. A
Again, seems maybe like an act of kindness. Or does everyone ride on a horse?
Christian friend
Looking for familiarity, ones like the self
being now (through the wound) fallen into a violent fever
I have a feeling the child isn't going to survive.
yea, so much that I could never have thought of, had I not experienced it.
So she's grateful for this experience? Because it brought her closer to God?
inhumane creatures, laughed,
More wording that dehumanizes. Maybe cruel, maybe laughing at how foreign this person is that they can't ride a horse? Wish we could see perspective from Native American's POV.
, and I fell down with it.
sad, pretty vivid detail of her condition
Indians carried my poor wounded babe upon a horse;
Mercy and kindness is shown here, when most would probably view an injured child as an inconvenience and would maybe dispose of him/her/them.
God was with me in a wonderful manner, carrying me along
Christian rhetoric
bitterness of my spirit that I had at this departure:
I mean I think anyone would feel that way if they were being forced to leave their home
what is the savageness and brutishness of this barbarous enemy,
So far, by her accounts, this "brutishness" is only being kidnapped (and possibly injured in the process). Don't get me wrong, that's still terrible, but far worse could be happening to her (that colonists have done by the way to their own victims).
it
is she talking about the baby? Weird way to reference your own child or normal for the times?
poor wounded babe
Did she actually have a child with her?
the Indians told me they would kill him as he came homeward), my children gone, my relations and friends gone, our house and home and all our comforts—within door and without—all was gone
Honestly, I can see how this would be jarring and a terrifying experience, regardless of who is the victim. That being said, I don't really think it condones the terms she uses to describe the Native Americans. Also, if she was writing this, I'm pretty sure she was released back to her home or someplace safe? Or her captors gave her a pen and paper to start a journal? What I guess i'm trying to hint at is that while I don't know yet, I'm pretty sure some kindness has been bestowed on her by the Native Americans in order for her to be in a position to be able to write about the experience later.
merciless enemies;
Reminds me of the song "Savages" from Disney's Pocahontas. It showed how the colonists had a collective view of the Native Americans as barbaric savages, and it seems like a similar thing here.
those black creatures in the night, which made the place a lively resemblance of hell.
yikes... well it seems like she thinks of them well. In all seriousness though, I wonder if this is her perception due to her current situation? Or has she always been raised like this? Probably the latter, sadly, but I have a feeling she would have witness it in a completely different light had she not been in her current predicament.
. Oh the roaring,
"roaring" seems to have animalistic quality here, made to seem barbarous?
fear of the Indians
How does she know this, or is she just assuming? Did she know the people?
those barbarous creatures
Yikes. Starting off with some heavy disdain and dehumanization, calling Native Americans "Creatures"
as we make our voices heard in a public context
If anything, I think this is one of the best lines, because you could say that this is the core essence of literature itself. Representation. This pursuit to find representation and make everyone's voices heard in American Literature is probably the most earnest and admirable approach (and gives us knowledge beyond one narrative).
nation to the larger, global implications
Again, also important. One of the key aspects for even beginning to understand literature (and what we're trying to call American Literature) is that it always has and will continue to have global implications. This category cannot exist as an untouched island.
and everywhere their influence spreads.
Very important! "American literature" could arguably come from every corner of the world, considering the fluidity not only of the term, but also the interconnectedness and influence it has had.
(such as films and other references).
A little bit vague, also what type of connections? Is there a greater point or message that needs to be conveyed? If so, what?
What is the difference between American literature and American history?
I feel as though there is possibly no difference; they're inextricably linked. Everything that occurs, even the narration or commentary of events/culture/etc become history