2,248 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2026
    1. PatientID: 194

      KindredID: 74

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 193, has a mother (patient 194) who was also found to have the same germline mutation. The proband had a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 16.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a pheochromocytoma at age 36.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, CNS hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 184

      KindredID: 71

      Case: M, Age 27Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband's mother (patient 185) was confirmed with the mutation but was asymptomatic at the time of testing. The proband (patient 184) presented with renal cell carcinoma at 27, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors and a pheochromocytoma at age 24.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0001737, HP:0001732 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with renal cell carcinoma at 27, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors and a pheochromocytoma at age 24.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M, 66Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 26, presented with CNS hemangioblastoma at age 66, retinal angioma at age 66, renal cell carcinoma at age 37, and pancreatic cysts/ tumors at age 54.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336), and was likely previously published in Wang et al 2014 (24581539).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 44

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 members of this family were found to have the germline c.226_228del variant of the VHL gene. Member 4975 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC), members 4978, 4977 and 4976 presented with mild renal disease and member 5283 had unknown renal involvement. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.F76del (c.226_228del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.226_228del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 411

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family were found to have the c.500G>A germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 9710 presented with mild renal disease (RCC) and members 13888 and 12271 had unknown renal involvement. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 13773

      KindredID: 599

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.F76_C77del (c.226_231del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573130179, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573130179

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: F76_C77del (c.226_231del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.236G>C, p.R79P

      PatientID: II-1

      KindredID: Family B

      Case: M, 23Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family positive pedigree showing patient’s father with RCC and CNS hemangioblastoma; as well as 2 sisters with CNS/spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: underwent surgery for multiple CNS hemangioblastomas at the age of 15, and at the same age multiple peripheral retinal hemangioblastomas were found in his right eye, which were treated successfully with laser photocoagulation and cryotherapy. At the age of 20, he developed a large peripheral retinal hemangioblastoma in his left eye, which was treated successfully with cryotherapy.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R79P (c.236G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351749311 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.236G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R79P (c.236G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: 8

      Case: M,35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Thirteen patients with a supratentorial hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a meckel cave hemangioblastoma at age 28. The patient had a papillary edema and pituitary stalk hemangioblastoma at age 34. The patient died of VHL disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6 (tumour 8)

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had one benign pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077, 9681856

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: CA020246 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EC

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: Refer to Table 1 for LOH information.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case reportA 19-year-old woman was referred to our psychiatric inpatient service in June 2017, with the suspicion of AN. At the time of hospital admission, the patient's weight was 28 kg, her height was 1.55 m and her body mass index (BMI) was 11.6 kg/m2. The patient had had no menstrual cycle for at least 1 year. Over the previous 2 years, her food intake had progressively diminished, without an immediately apparent cause. The patient was hungry but felt satiated after ingesting only a small amount of food, and had difficulty swallowing.

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 19Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Non-consanguineous parental relationship; second child; no mention of VHL in the family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001713; HP:0002039; HP:0001824 (Hemangioblastoma; pancreatic cysts; anorexia; weight loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Healthy from birth, this patient was referred to a psychiatric inpatient at 19Y with the weight loss and weakness, and the suspicion on anorexia nervosa. AN was not met according to the DSM-5 or ICD-10 (despite anorexic tendencies). There were also no tendencies towards an eating disorder. Patient developed progressive gait abnormality, along with bilateral dysmetria. MRI revealed a massive lesion with vascular characteristics suggestive of a HB in the fourth ventricle causing hypertensive hydrocephalus. Abdominal CT scan revealed cystic lesions throughout the parenchymatous portion of the pancreas, suspected to be related to VHLs. Together, supported the diagnosis of VHL. The patient underwent surgery of the brain, and radiotherapy which proved to work in small degrees.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: All blood tests, urinalysis and chest X‑ray were unremarkable. She also had no pheochromocytoma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 11Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Benign bilateral pheochromocytoma and retinal angioma at age 11

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6103

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0010797 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal angioma and VHL Type 2B.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: c.712C>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as 712, C to T (Arg to Trp), assumed to be reported in legacy nomenclature (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.499C>T, p.Arg167Trp (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 571delC Fs Exon 3 191 CAC H Stop201

      GroupID: 52

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None - one member documented here

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other manifestations are not clearly stated.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Possibly published in PMID:15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H191Tfs*11 (c.571delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795182 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.571delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: H191FS (c.571delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Proband's mother – 12

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s aunt presented with Hodgkin’s lymphoma at 38Y and was deceased at 40Y. The patient’s father presented with liver cancer at 72Y and was deceased at 74Y. Additionally, the patient’s deceased grandfather had an unspecified cancer. The patient’s son presented with unilateral pheochromocytoma at 13Y. The patient’s daughter presented with pheochromocytoma at 12Y, and bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma, right adrenal pheochromocytoma, and islet cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the pancreas with nodal metastasis at 20Y, and was found to carry the mutation the patient carried.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with bilateral pheochromocytoma at 12Y and retinal hemangioblastoma at 13Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214Lext*14(c.641G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223236, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223236

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_loss

      CivicName: *214Lext*14(c.641G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V-14

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V-23

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 2 is comprised of 131 individuals over six generations including 65 members (50% of those at risk) with VHL type 2A (72% clinically affected, 12% obligate carriers, and 15% positive genetic analysis alone) and nearly equal gender distribution for affected status (54% male). An additional six members (II-3, II-4, II -5, III-1, III-2, and III-3) are suspected to have VHL without confirmation. Of note, the nuclear family (branch IV-13) contains 13 siblings, of whom 12 have been diagnosed with pheo. The presenting tumor types in Family 2 were pheo (70%), HB (17%), and RA (13%). No Family 2 member had RCC as the initial manifestation. Distribution of HB and RA are not described except for patient IV-8.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2223, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001343, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 28388566

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. B1 Spinal 28 c.582_589delGACACAC N/A 5 y 10 m 

      PatientID: B1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No testing

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713, HP:0000107, HP:0001737 (spinal hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: no other clinical features were found after the cerebellar hemangioblastoma during 5 years 10 months of follow-up

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T124Mfs*33 (c.369_375del)

      LegacyVariant: c.582_589delGACACAC

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189240 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.369_375del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: T124Mfs*33(c.369_375del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: V43

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Patients are grouped by family.

      FamilyInfo: 4/7 members of this family that underwent genetic testing had the same mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Likely 15300849

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L158dup (c.473_474insTTT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573320246, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573320246

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_insertion

      CivicName: L158dup (c.473_474insTTT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 2012, A blood DNA sequencing analysis revealed a pathogenic VHL mutation c. 232A>T; p. Asn78Tyr in this patient. The same point mutation of VHL was identified in three family members including one sister, one brother and one nephew.

      PatientID: N/A (proband's nephew)

      KindredID: 2

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The same point mutation of VHL (c. 232A>T; p.Asn78Tyr) was identified in three family members: 2 female and 1 male (one of which is his parent). His grandmother died of stroke at early of 50 years.

      CasePresentingHPOs: unknown

      CaseHPOFreeText: refused for further examinations for VHL-related lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N78Y (c.232A>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: 223167 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223167/

      CAID: CA357056 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.232A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N78Y (c.232A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4 I 7 Dead at age 53 years 2 retinal hb (7 + 14 years) M c.407 T > C (p.Phe136Ser)

      PatientID: I

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, 53Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 7Y. Presented with retinal hemangioblastoma at 7Y and 14Y. Age of death: 53Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F136S (c.407T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496064, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496064/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: F136S (c.407T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 2 (66.7)

      GroupID: 14a

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 2/3 patients with a Q164* (c.490C>T) mutation had retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q164* (c.490C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223228 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: Q164* (c.490C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: A-V5

      KindredID: A-V5

      Case: F, 37Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma and pancreatic islet cell carcinoma. Diagnosed with VHL type 2.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25078357

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149T (c.445G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223213, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223213/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: A149T (c.445G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.500G > A p.Arg167Gln

      GroupID: 19

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 24

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: 47.8Y +/- 12.7Y

      GroupInfo: Clinical characteristics of 258 patients from 80 unrelated Chinese families were reported in this study. Grouped by the 21 mutations found, 10 families with 24 members total were described, and phenotypic information was given for this group.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0001737; HP:0002666 (hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 15 of the 24 members presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (with a mean age of onset of 35.6Y), retinal capillary hemangioma in 4 members (at the mean age of 23.0Y), renal cell carcinoma in 10 members (at the mean age of 38.3Y), pancreatic cysts in 5 members (at the mean age of 37.2Y), and pheochromocytoma in 9 members (at the mean age of 36.3Y)

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009715 (papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: No members had a papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis genital system tumor (epididymis or broad ligament)

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24581539 (family #11); 29330336 (as 7 families of 18 people); 28388566 (family #78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: VI-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 6

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL. Parents underwent genetic testing and were not found to harbor the P102Rfs*57 (c.305del) germline variant of the VHL gene, confirming a de novo mutation in the current patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0002894 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Neoplasm of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cystadenoma and Renal carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002894; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Neoplasm of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P102Rfs*57 (c.305del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText:

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820710, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.305del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This variant was not found in 120 alleles from normal subjects in the Brazilian population.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P102fs (c.305del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 43

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: German

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 patients with the given mutation belonging to VHL family 43

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, renal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5 patients have retinal angioma, 2 with hemangioblastoma and 2 with renal cyst

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL54

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 54

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7759077

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y98H (c.292T>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.Y98H (c.505T>C)

      ClinVarID: 2223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2223/

      CAID: CA020246 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.292T%3EC

      gnomAD: 0.00001343 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183823-T-C

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y98H (c.292T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 29813026

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - Not specified

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL syndromic HB

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q96_P102del (c.287_307del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573106190 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573106190

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: Q96_P102del (c.287_307del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientsThe Chinese family study included five-generations comprising of 38 living family members, of whom nine were affected [Figure 1]. All living members were examined clinically. The clinical and radiographic images were published with the consent of the patient. The study was approved by the research Ethics Committees of Xi’an Jiaotong University School of Medicine. Written informed consents were obtained from all participants.Open in a separate windowFigure 1Haplotypes of the Chinese family affected by Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL). The open and filled blackened symbols indicated unaffected and affected individuals, respectively. The squares and circles symbolized the males and females, respectively. The proband, IV-3, was indicated by an arrow. The haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. The marker order was determined from the Marshfield map and the UCSC Human Genome database (February 2009). The dark boxes symbolized haplotypes that cosegregated with the affected individuals and suggested linkage of VHL to disease in this family. The boxes with slash symbolized the dead family members.

      PatientID: III:10

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: A 5-generation family with VHL in 15 members. Both second generation children (presumed), 5 third generation, and 8 further generation individuals were affected and haplotyping was conducted using three polymorphic microsatellite markers. All of the 5th generation children (9 total at time of publication) had been sequenced and haplotyped as unaffected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: unknown phenotype, however they were said to be affected

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Death before genetic diagnostic, however presumed by authors due to extensive family history (See pedigree).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 312232N—N—YYYYNc.481 C>T

      PatientID: 31

      KindredID: 22

      Case: Sex Unknown, 32Y0M, Brazilian (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: stated as a familial VHL. 1 other family member (patient 30) with that same mutation was stated with an age of 56. This patient has RCC, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and CNS hemangioblastoma and retinal capillary hemangioblastomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584; HP:0000107 (hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0030405; (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 53CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 53CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without phechromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V74G (c.221T>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.V74G (c.434T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70042528 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.221T>G

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V74G (c.221T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 37-year-old woman and 78-year-old man who were daughter and father, respectively, and had multiple cysts in both kidneys, were enrolled in this study. In addition, a 28-year-old healthy male subject was enrolled as a normal control. The study was in accordance with the ethical standards as formulated in the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 (revised in 1983). Both patients had c.349T>A mutation (p.Trp117Arg) in exon 2 of the VHL gene. Histopathological examination revealed clear cell type renal

      PatientID: None (father)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 78Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 37Y old daughter had multiple cysts (RCC) in both kidneys and the same (c.349T>A) mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0006770 (renal cysts; renal cell carcinoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL patient underwent left nephrectomy and right partial nephrectomy (subtotal nephrectomy). Histopathological examination revealed clear cell type renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117R (c.349T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753664 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.349T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117R (c.349T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. her mother

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The heterozygous missense variant NM_000551.3:c.311G>T was identified on two of her daughters; one was 21Y and one was 17Y. The 21Y daughter had hypertension and a paraganglioma, and the 17Y daughter had a retinal hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient refused a complete staging.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G104V(c.311G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223183, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223183

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G104V(c.311G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy with the diagnosis of aggressive GH-PRL pituitary macroadenoma and a family history of VHL disease. Pituitary resection was performed, although complete excision of the lesion could not be confirmed by the neurosurgeon. A control MRI was done 6 months after surgery and the pituitary lesion was similar to the presurgical image. A second operation allowed partial resection of the tumour followed by targeted radiotherapy.

      PatientID: None (Proband)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 18Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The family history revealed VHL in his mother, who died at the age of 40, and in his maternal aunt and grandmother, deceased at 30 and 33 years, respectively. His mother was operated on three times for cerebellar hemangioblastomas, the first at 13 years of age. She had also been treated for bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas since the age of 19. In addition, she had surgery for a renal tumor at the age of 32 and also had pancreatic cysts. She died of the diffuse hemangioblastomas in the posterior fossa. Variant is stated to be previously identified in the family but it is not clear which members have been genetically tested.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002893; HP:0007663; HP:0001510; HP:0000823; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pituitary adenoma, Reduced visual acuity, Growth delay, Delayed puberty, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Referred at the age of 15 for decreased visual acuity of the right eye. Growth failure with short stature for age and lack of pubertal development was noted. This was confirmed by ophthal-mologic examination which also showed bitemporal quadranopsia. Two retinal vascular lesions had already been diagnosed and photocoagulated. Cerebral MRI examination visualized a voluminous pituitary adenoma (confirmed pathologically) with suprasellar extension compressing the optic fibres invading both cavernous sinuses. It also confirmed two small cerebellar hemangioblastomas. On follow-up, MRI showed a persistent pituitary adenoma (confirmed by pathology) with numerous mitoses. A cystic part of the main hemangioblastoma was also noted in the right cerebellum image.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No renal lesion was found on ultrasound examination. Renal ultrasound examination was persistently normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25494863

      SupplementalData: Figure 1

      Variant: p.G114R (c.340G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223193, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223193/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD:

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114R (c.340G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 86

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: two RCC tumors were detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C77Lfs*55 (c.227_228insC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.227_228insC automapped to NM_000551.3:c.228dupC

      LegacyVariant: p.76 FS (c.441insC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795177 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_228insC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Tested the tumors for somatic mutations but did not detect any

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: C77fs (c.228dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 9

      Case: M, 51Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.H191Tfs*11 (c.571delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795182 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.571delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: H191Tfs*11 (c.571delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 33M F NK M A VHL 854insC X > Cys+ 128AA

      PatientID: 33M

      KindredID: 33M

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CohortInfo: Patients with apparently sporadic pheochromocytomas.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a malignant adrenal pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214C(c.641_642insC)

      LegacyVariant: p.X > Cys+ 128AA (c.854insC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189243 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.641_642insC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: *214C (c.641_642insC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: F, 41Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Daughter has the same mutation and presented with CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: https://doi.org/10.3803/jkes.2006.21.3.239

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q73* (c.217C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223164, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223164/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; stop_gained

      CivicName: Q73* (c.217C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3 France c.481C>T p.Arg161* Argentina

      GroupID: 24

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Three registrants from either France or Argentina have the same mutation of c.481C>T.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161* (c.481C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2217 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2217/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: R161* (c.481C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 249

      KindredID: 249

      Case: Sex Unknown, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0000107 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711,HP:0010797, HP:0001737, HP:0002666 ( retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, pheochromocytoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.P86L(c.257C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182977 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182977/

      CAID: CA020186 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.257C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: P86L(c.257C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 21528239

      GroupID/ KindredID: A

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 8

      GroupNumberMales: 2

      GroupNumberFemales: 6

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: The kindred comprised of 21 individuals over 4 generations. The following members have a confirmed mutation: I:1 (F, deceased), II:2 (F, deceased), III:2 (F, deceased), III:4 (M), III:6 (F), IV:4 (F), IV:6 (M), IV:7 (F, is predicted to be affected). The 3 deceased members had died from VHL related tumors. Another 3 were suffering from VHL, another developed RCC an cHB, and 1 was a VHL carrier. All 8 members had this mutation

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0030421 (renal cell carcinoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; epidymidal tumor)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 5 members had RCC, 5 had multiple cerebellar hemangioblastomas, 2 had retinal capillary hemangioma and 1 had an epidymidal tumor.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: None of the eight VHL carriers of the first kindred had developed pheochromocytoma, and this kindred clearly presents VHL disease type 1

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7700111

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183Cfs*19 (c.548delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.183 (c.761delC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795184 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.548delC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S183fs (c.548delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. In 1996, we described a 3 generation VHL 2A kindred with 11 mutation carriers. We aim to share our experience regarding the long-term follow-up of this family

      PatientID: 19

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This patient was a member of family 1, where 14/32 total patients were diagnosed with VHL. One of which (I-32) was a mutational carrier with down syndrome. The other 13 patients had varying phenotypes, including adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumors, liver and bone metastases, paraganglioma, cerebellar, spinal, and retinal hemangioblastomas, polycythemia, and chondrosarcoma. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (adrenal pheochromocytoma; pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with his initial VHL-related clinical manifestations at 17Y0M. She had adrenal pheochromocytoma and pancreatic endocrine tumor. She was diagnosed with VHL subtype 2A at age 18Y0M (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Patient does not have paraganglioma.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8550742

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: V166F (c.496G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL10

      Case: F, 65Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one malignant pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: p.Y156H (c.466T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756040, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.466T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had LOH found in the BAC array CGH data.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y156H (c.466T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 42

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with 3 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 had retinal hemangioblastoma at a mean age of 16Y, one had cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 16Y, and 1 had pheochromcytoma at 14Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.269A>T p.Asn90Ile

      PatientID: I:1

      KindredID: 4

      Case: F, 63Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s one son (II:3) was found with the same mutation and hemangioblastoma at 22Y and retinal capillary hemangioma at 32Y. Her other son (II:1) died before diagnosis; thus no DNA sample available. He presented with hemangioblastoma at 19Y

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had RCC at 63Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N90I (c.269A>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223172 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223172/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: N90I (c.269A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The mother, aged 49, had a history of well-controlled hypertension. Supine plasma normetanephrine was elevated (1382 pmol/l, RR <900 pmol/l) whilst plasma metanephrine was normal (117 pmol/l, RR <500 pmol/l). MRI of the brain, spine and abdomen revealed multiple, asymptomatic VHL-associated lesions. These included a spinal haemangioblastoma, bilateral T2-hyperintense adrenal lesions (18 mm and 12 mm), subsequently confirmed to be PCCs, and two pancreatic lesions (11 mm and 16 mm), subsequently confirmed to be grade 1 neuroendocrine tumours.

      PatientID: N/A (mother)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Prior to her daughter being tested, there was no family history of PCC/paraganglioma (PGL), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN2), neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or VHL. Genetic testing and observation found the mutation (c.361G>C) in her daughter, who also presented with extraadrenal and adrenal pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006748; HP:0030405 (spinal hemangioblastoma, adrenal pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: MRI of the brain, spine and abdomen revealed multiple, asymptomatic VHL-associated lesions. These included a spinal haemangioblastoma, bilateral T2-hyperintense adrenal lesions (18 mm and 12 mm), subsequently confirmed to be PCCs, and two pancreatic lesions (11 mm and 16 mm), subsequently confirmed to be grade 1 neuroendocrine tumours.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: SDHA, SDHB

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D121H (c.361G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753752 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.361G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: D121H (c.361G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

  2. Jul 2021
    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The proband was part of a cohort of apparently sporadic cases of pheochromocytoma/ paraganglioma, implying this individual had no family history of VHL disease or pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHC, and SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: ex. p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: ex. 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A