Establish some discussion guidelines. Work with students to establish a set of guidelines for class discussion; their input is important here so the rules are part of the classroom community, not just rules you impose. Some possible guidelines include: Listen respectfully, without interruptingAllow everyone the opportunity to speakCriticize ideas, not individuals or groupsAvoid inflammatory language, including name-callingAsk questions when you don’t understand; don’t assume you know others’ thinking or motivationsConnect back to course concepts whenever possibleDon’t expect any individuals to speak on behalf of their gender, ethnic group, class, status, etc. (or the groups we perceive them to be a part of).