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    1. A 13-year-old girl

      Case1: 13 year old female

      DiseaseAssertion: LVNC

      FamilyInfo: No family history of cardiac disease

      ParentalTesting:NR

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0011664. HP:0002094. HP:0001279. HP:0031295

      CaseHPOFreeText:Left Ventricular noncompaction, Dyspnea (shortness of breath), Fainting, Left atrial enlargement

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0000929. HP:0001712

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Abnormal skull morphology, left ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Genotyping Method:Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)

      FunctionalAnalysis:NR

      Variant:c.575G>A

      ClinVar:12424

      CAID:CA021957

      gnomAD:NR

      AdditionalInfo:NR

    1. a 19‐year‐old

      Case1:19 Year-old male

      DiseaseAssertion:HCM

      FamilyInfo:None documented

      ParentalTesting:

      CasePresentingHPOs:HP:0001639

      CaseHPOFreeText:Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      CasePreviousTesting:

      Genotyping Method:Next Generation Sequencing

      FunctionalAnalysis:

      Variant:c.442G>A, (p.Gly148Arg)

      ClinVar:42752

      CAID: CA015105

      gnomAD:NR

      AdditionalInfo:NR

    1. healthy 46 years old active, athletic, healthy individual

      Case1:Male, 46 years old

      DiseaseAssertion:NR

      FamilyInfo: 3 generations of asymptomatic carriers

      ParentalTesting:NR

      CasePresentingHPOs:NR

      CaseHPOFreeText:

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0001712

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:Left Ventricular hypertrophy

      CasePreviousTesting:NR

      Genotyping Method: NR

      FunctionalAnalysis:

      Variant: c.170C>A VUS

      ClinVar:43121

      CAID:CA013575

      gnomAD: NR

      AdditionalInfo:

    1. c.462A > C

      All patients included in the study were VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older examined between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU). Clinical data of 75 VHL mutation carriers were retrospectively retrieved from electronic and written patient record. Of these patients, one was found to harbour the c.462A>C germline mutation of the VHL gene. They presented with a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cyst and pheochromocytoma. Their age at the last follow-up was 71. Previously published in: PMID 24132471.

    2.  c.500G > A11 (15%)2a/b45 (21–65)HBr, HBc,HBsc, RCC,pNET, Pheo, Cr, Cp

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 14

      Case: Sex Unknown, 65Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: All VHL mutation carriers of 18 years or older who underwent surveillance according to Dutch VHL guidelines between 1972 and 2012 in the VHL expertise centers University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG) and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU) were included. Patients with VHL-disease subtype 2C (pheochromocytoma only) were excluded.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0030405; HP:0000107; HP:0001737; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumor, Renal cyst, Pancreatic cysts, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: VHL Type 2a/b.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 24132471

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 9

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to the mutation belonging to 1 family. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with 3 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2 patients had retinal angiomas diagnosed at a mean age of 15Y, 2 patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas diagnosed at a mean age of 15Y, and 1 patient had RCCs with an age of diagnosis of 40Y.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.S72Pfs*87 (c.214del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795180 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.214del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S72fs (c.214del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 21

      Case: Age unknown, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Unknown

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.T124Mfs*33 (c.371_377delCACACGA)

      LegacyVariant: p.T124Mfs*33 (c.369_375delGACACAC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: written in paper as:c.369_375del, automaps to NM_000551.3:c.371_377del - most up to date transcript

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189240 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.371_377delCACACGA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G123fs (c.369_375delGACACAC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. GroupID: 20

      Case: 19Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: retinal capillary hemangioma

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had retinal angiomas diagnosed at 19Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0006880 (renal cell carcinoma; pheochromocytoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.T124Hfs*35 (c.369delG)

      LegacyVariant: p.Thr124Hisfs*35 (c.367delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: c.367delG automaps to c.369delG - most up to date transcript

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421810 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.369delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: T124fs (c.369del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. GroupID: 2

      DiseaseAssertion: cerebellar hemangioblastoma

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have identical variants. This mutation (c.162_163insT) was found in 1 VHL family with 2 patients.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both patients had cerebellar hemangioblastomas with a mean age of diagnosis of 19Y

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.E55* (c.162_163insT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The mutation was written as follows: AFO10238:375_376insT; NM_000551.2:c.162_163insT; p.54MetX. Author Maher was contacted and confirmed "A single nucleotide insertion (T) was detected at position 375 (375insT)” from 2000 lab report - June 1, 2021 - therefore assume p. was transcribed incorrectly.

      LegacyVariant: p.54MetX (c.375_376insT)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499307063 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499307063

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: E55* (c.162_163insT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 64

      Case: 49Y0M, Sex Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 1 of the 573 patients discussed in this paper were found to have this variant. This mutation (c.340G>T) was found in 1 VHL family with a single patient.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient had cerebellar hemangioblastoma diagnosed at 49Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (renal cell carcinoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. other cases not only showed loss of the open-reading frame, but more extended deletions by using c11 and P1 demonstrating complete loss of the VHL gene sequence (>35 kb, but <90 kb)

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: deletion (deletion on chromosome 3 (>35kb, <90kb) resulting in complete loss of VHL gene)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: germline deletion on chromosome 3 (>35kb, <90kb) resulting in complete loss of VHL gene. Renal cell carcinoma sample from this patient shows a missense mutation R69C(c.205C>T) in the second copy of VHL gene.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion AND R69C (c.205C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.205C>T (p.Arg69Cys)

    1. Complete deletion*

      GroupID/ KindredID: 26

      PatientID: I

      Case: 37Y0M, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family 26 consisted of 2 members; One other member (40Y) was diagnosed with a single spinal HAB, and a single cerebellar HAB at 38Y.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was diagnosed with a single cerebellar HAB at 32Y

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0005584; HP:0009713 (retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cell carcinoma; spinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: complete deletion of VHL gene

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Haplotype analysis information in Table 3

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Exons 2, 3 deletion

      GroupID/ KindredID: 22 / S 4

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This deletion was found in Family No. 22 with 1 member affected. Germline de novo mutations confirmed by analysis of parents’ DNA. Germline mutations (of deletion of exon 2-3) was not detected in DNA extracted from blood leucocytes of the parents.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exons 2, 3 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: EXON 2-3 DELETION

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 445delG

      GroupID/ KindredID: 13

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Polish

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 3 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: All 3 patients were tallied with a retinal capillary hemangiomas, 2 with cHemangioblastomas, and 1 with RCC. These phenotypes couldn’t be paired as it was not clear with each member.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149Pfs*10 (c.445delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421902 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.445delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: A149fs (c.445delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 500G>A

      GroupID/ KindredID: 17

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Polish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: This mutation (R167Q (c.500G>A)) was found in Family No. 17 with 1 member affected.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromcytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797 (renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 347

      KindredID: 347

      Case: Sex Unknown, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history is positive but no details provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cyst.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770; HP:0009711; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: Exon 1 Deletion (c.1-?_340+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant; deletion

      CivicName: Exon 1 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 422

      KindredID: 422

      Case: Sex Unknown, 49Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0001732; HP:0000107 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17024664

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: p.L135Yfs*24 (c.404del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421852, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.404del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L135fs (c.404del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 221

      KindredID: 221

      Case: Sex Unknown, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0002666; HP:0000107; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 17006605

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: c.-61_-51dup

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 517152, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/517152/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00009581, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183466-C-CTCCGCCCCGCG?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Variant was reported as c.-65_-55dup11 which was mapped to c.-61_-51dup.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; duplication; plus_2_frameshift_variant; 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-61_-51dup11

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 398

      KindredID: 398

      Case: Sex Unknown, 28Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001732 (Hemangioblastoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and pancreatic cyst or tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0006770; HP:0000107; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished:N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2 and S3

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant; deletion

      CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. In a study of 426 unrelated VHL patients, 111 were discovered to have alterations in the VHL gene. 18 novel variants were identified in VHL patients, but none were present in 200 unaffected control individuals. DNA samples from peripheral blood leukocytes underwent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC), and direct sequence analysis of the entire coding sequence and intron-exon boundaries. The V155G (c.464T>G) germline mutation of the VHL gene was found in a 43 yr old VHL patient with retinal hemangioblastomas and pheochromocytoma (index case 2). Parents, siblings and nephew were negative for the mutation confirming that this variant was de novo in the proband. No phenotype details are noted for these family members.

    6. In a study of 426 unrelated VHL patients, 111 were discovered to have alterations in the VHL gene. 18 novel variants were identified in VHL patients, but none were present in 200 unaffected control individuals. DNA samples from peripheral blood leukocytes underwent polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC), and direct sequence analysis of the entire coding sequence and intron-exon boundaries. The N141Ifs*12 (c.422_440del) germline variant of the VHL gene was found in a 23 year old patient (ID 80) presenting with CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cystic lesion. Parents were negative for the mutation, confirming it as de novo in the proband. No phenotype details are noted for these family members.

    7. PatientID: 223

      KindredID: 223

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive family history for VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107, HP:0010797 (renal cyst, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0002666, HP:0006770, HP:0009711 (pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table S1, S2, S3.

      Variant: p.R167Q(c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: CA020454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.500G%3EA

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q(c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. #7bilccRCC(49–51)NAc.340+578C>Trs1396223560.05NANANANANAVUS

      PatientID: 7

      KindredID: 7

      Case: Sex Unknown, 51Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A - not stated

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral clear cell RCC was first diagnosed between 49-51Y of age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes

      Variant: c.340+578C>T

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 849869 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/849869/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.0005097 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10184449-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; intron_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+578C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 26

      KindredID: 26

      Case: F, 46Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastomas. Diagnosed with VHL Type 2B.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V87A (c.260T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: coding DNA and protein position (c.341T>C, p.Val114Arg) do not match reference sequence. “We found our error of changing the nucleotide code "A" to the three-letter code "Arg", which should be corrected to "ALA" based on the reference NM_001354723.1(VHL). It could be corrected as follows; NM_000551.3(VHL): c.260T>C (p.Val87Ala).” (Author Rhee comment)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750654, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351750654

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V87A (c.260T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 33

      KindredID: 33

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastomas and renal cell carcinoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L140Sfs*4 (c.417dup)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573051216, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573051216

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Stated as c.417_418insT by the authors.

      MutationType: duplication; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L140Sfs*4 (c.417dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 53

      KindredID: 53

      Case: M, 36Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history positive for VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Other phenotypes presented but not specified (one or more of: pancreatic cyst or tumor, renal or hepatic cyst). Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: M, 43Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family history of VHL.

      CohortInfo: 26 Korean patients with more than one HAB in the CNS or eye, a single HAB in the CNS or retina plus a visceral manifestation (multiple renal, pancreatic or hepatic cysts, pheochromocytoma and RCC) and positive family history plus any one of the above manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005562 (Hemangioblastoma, Multiple renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple or bilateral CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cysts. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Phenotypes revised from previous reports (see “PreviouslyPublished” section below for PMID).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19270817 and/or 19949673

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E70K (c.208G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 43598, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43598/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004365, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183739-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E70K (c.208G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. missense mutations

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 42

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 42

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.C162Y (c.698G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL kindreds for germline mutations and calculated the age related tumour risks for different classes of VHL gene mutations.

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 113

      Case: Age, sex ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: unknown; paper focused only on pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: No specific family info was present; although this was recorded as a family germline mutation belonging to Family ID 113

      CasePresentingHPOs: Unknown

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No presence of phaeochromocytoma in family

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L188Rfs*14 (c.563delT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.L188fs (c.776delT)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423679 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.563delT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: L188fs (c.563delT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 8

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (pancreatic cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retinal capillary hemangioma of the right eye

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.V241D

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 11

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: M, 38Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0000107; HP:0006706 (pancreatic cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, cystic liver disease)

      CaseHPOFreeText: retinal capillary hemangioma of the right eyes, pancreatic, renal and liver cysts (cystic liver disease), and cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.V241D

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 10

      KindredID: Unknown

      Case: M, 40Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown - study sampled 15 patients from 5 families

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0010797; HP:0006880; HP:0005584 (pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, spinal hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No evidence of left or right eye angiomas

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R238Q

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Variant determined through the assumption of the authors using Latif et al 1993 (AF010238.1) transcript and adding 71bp to the protein sequence.

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 49

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S5 describes 8 patients with small deletions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.R177Dfs*25 (c.528del)

      LegacyVariant: c.740delG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423454

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: R177fs(c.528del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 15

      KindredID: N/A

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: The authors evaluated 64 VHL patients (32 women and 32 men) with renal involvement of whom 54/64 had undergone renal surgery or a radiofrequency thermal ablation procedure for RCC. In 10/64 VHL patients, at least one or more RCC were diagnosed, however at the time of diagnosis an indication for treatment was not yet present. For all patients several CT/MRI scans existed for retrospective description of tumour growth kinetics.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This is a tumor resolution study (VHL patients were investigated based on the presence of renal tumors.) No other phenotypic information is available.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table S5 describes 8 patients with small deletions, including this patient.

      Variant: p.L129Wfs*30 (c.384del)

      LegacyVariant: c.597delT (p.128fs)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Submitted revision on CIViC for correct CIViC name: L129Wfs*30 (c.384del).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70049452

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: L129Wfs*?(c.383delT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: VHL 57

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, German

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: One patient with the given mutation is stated to belong to VHL family 57

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (hemangioblastoma, renal cyst, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-2A>T

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: c.677-2A>T

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA70052157 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.464-2A%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-2A>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.462A>C1 (1)2a/b71HBc, Pheo, Cr

      GroupID: None

      Case: Sex Unknown, 71Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0002666; HP:0000107 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This individual was classified as 2a/b meaning that it included de novo VHL mutation carriers or VHL mutation carriers having a family history with diagnosis of pheochromocytoma and other VHL related manifestations.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31087189

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P154= (c.462A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621934, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.462A%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; synonymous_variant

      CivicName: P154= (c.462A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2.  c.259_260-insA1 (1)142HBr, HBc, HBsc, RCC, Cr, Cp

      GroupID: None

      Case: Sex Unknown, 42Y0M, Dutch

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 31087189

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V87Dfs*45 (c.259_260insA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189242, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA913189242

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: insertion; plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V87fs (c.259_260insA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 3 large gene rearrangements.

      PatientID: 18

      KindredID: 355

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: NONE (unspecified large rearrangement)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: rearrangement_region

      CivicName: rearrangement

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 3 large gene rearrangements.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 76

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: NONE (unspecified large rearrangement)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: rearrangement_region

      CivicName: rearrangement

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. 3 large gene rearrangements

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 40

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0005584 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: NONE (unspecified large rearrangement)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: rearrangement_region

      CivicName: rearrangement

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. 5 nonsense mutations

      Among patients prospectively followed by the members of the French VHL Study Group, 35 consecutive patients with well-documented endocrine pancreatic tumour (20 women and 15 men; median age,37 [21Y-57] years) were included. The data from 7 patients with EPT have been partially reported previously in Hammel et al., 1995;2000. All 35 patients had VHL germline mutations and were assessed for the presence of pheochromocytoma and renal carcinoma in addition to pancreatic tumours. The presence of other phenotypes was not described. A germline nonsense mutation (c.525C>A) was found in patient no. 35 from family 7, presenting with pancreatic endocrine tumour. No family history was discussed.

    1. Genetic analysis showed that there were 13 families in the partial deletion group

      GroupID: None

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 35

      GroupNumberMales: 23

      GroupNumberFemales: 12

      GroupEthnicity: Chinese

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 13 families (35 patients total, 33 of which are alive) in the partial deletion group had a CNS hemangioblastoma (see table 1)

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 32432044 (Potential overlap, same authors)

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: Partial Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (Partial Deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. II 0 1 No manifestations T c.464-?_642 + ?del

      PatientID: II

      KindredID: 19

      Case: Sex Unknown, 1Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 3 other family members presented with this VHL variant. Patients 19-I and 19-III were asymptomatic. Patient 19-IV presented with 2 retinal hemangioblastomas (10Y and 12Y) and kidney disease (17Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 0Y. Age at the end of study: 1Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Null (c.464-?_642+?del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. II 4 5 No manifestations M c.388G > A (p.Val130Ile)

      PatientID: II

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 5Y0M, Danish

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: One other family member presented with his VHL mutation and was asymptomatic.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL at age 4Y. Age at the end of study: 5Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V130I (c.388G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753916, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.388G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V130I (c.388G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 07MPARAMediastinum24noNoVHL: c.376G>A, p.Asp126Asn

      PatientID: 10

      KindredID: 10

      Case: M, 7Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: paraganglioma

      FamilyInfo: No details on family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had mediastinum paraganglioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D126N (c.376G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 141044, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/141044/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00001988, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188233-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: D126N (c.376G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 43

      KindredID: 15

      Case: F , 21Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Proband (patient 42) has four family members confirmed with the mutation, and two family members who passed away before diagnosis/ genetic confirmation of the mutation. Family members confirmed with the mutation include: the proband's daughter (patient 43) who had retinal angioma (age 17), renal cell carcinoma (21), multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors (18), and a pheochromocytoma (19). His son (patient 44) who was asymptomatic at the time of assessment. His niece 1 (patient 47) who had a retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma (22). And his niece 2 (patient 28) who had a CNS hemangioblastoma (19) and a retinal angioma (18). Family members who passed away before diagnosis and were not genetically confirmed include: his sister (oatient 45) who had a CNS hemangioblastoma (22), and his brother (patient 46) who had a retinal angioma and renal cell carcinoma at 52.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's daughter (patient 43) presented with retinal angioma at 17, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 18, pheochromocytoma at 19, and renal cell carcinoma at 21.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.S80Tfs*77 (c.239_245del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189246; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239_245del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: S80fs (c.239_245del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 23

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 23, had a brother (patient 24) and father (patient 25) who were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The brother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 32. The father presented with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 58.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband, patient 23, presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 31.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R69Afs*63 (c.204_205insG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189244; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.204_205insG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R69AFS*63 (c.204_205insG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. This mutation was confirmed in kindred 56. A male proband, patient 154, presented with a retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 34. No family information was given. This kindred was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    4. PatientID: 59

      KindredID: 22

      Case: M, 14Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001732; HP:0001737 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented with multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 14 and pheochromocytoma at 11.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.V87E (c.260T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750651; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.260T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: V87E (c.260T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. PatientID: 154

      KindredID: 57

      Case: M, 34Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband presented at age 34 with retinal angioma, multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors, and renal cell carcinoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in an earlier paper by Wang et al., 2014 (PMID 24581539) as well as a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.V155Dfs*17 (c.464_468del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499306942; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499306942

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V155fs (c.464_468delTGTAT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. PatientID: 123

      KindredID: 43

      Case: M, Age 60Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband (patient 122) had a father who was genetically confirmed with the mutation. The patient's father presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at 27, renal cell carcinoma at 48, and multiple pancreatic cysts/ tumors at 60.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's father (patient 123) presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma at age 27, renal cell carcinoma at age 48, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 60.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This patient was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.W117R (c.349T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753664; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.349T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W117R (c.349T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/AcDNAposition:349

    7. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. An in-frame deletion (c.227_229del, equivalent to c.224_226del) was confirmed in 3 families (#9, #10 and #11). Family #9: A female patient (patient #27) was confirmed for this in-frame deletion in the VHL gene. She was diagnosed with CNS haemangioblastoma at 36Y, renal cell carcinoma at 40Y, and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumours at 40Y. Family #10: A male patient (#28) was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 21Y and confirmed to have the mutation. His son (#29) was also confirmed to have the mutation, but was asymptomatic (age unknown). Family #11: A female proband (#30) was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 28Y, retinal angioma at 26Y, renal cell carcinoma at 37Y, and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumours at 28Y (mutation confirmed); her son (#31) with a mutation confirmed but no manifestations (asymptomatic) and age unknown. She had four family members who passed away before they could be confirmed with the mutation. Her father (#32) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 42Y; Brother 1 (#32) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 28Y; Brother 2 (#33) diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 30Y; and uncle (#34) with retinal angioma diagnosed at 60Y. This cohort was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336). This mutation was also published in PMID 32179488 in reference to one patient with VHL disease type 1 in this paper with the c.227_229del variant. However, it is unclear whether patient #27, #28, or #30 is specifically published in PMID 32179488.

    8. A retrospective cohort study included all the VHL patients diagnosed at Peking University First Hospital (Beijing, China) prior to June 1 2016. A total of 291 patients from 115 different families were included for analysis. This familial mutation was confirmed in family #58 with 3 affected members who were all genetically confirmed with the mutation. A male proband (patient 155) was diagnosed with retinal angioma at 21Y, renal cell carcinoma at 26Y, and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 26Y. His sister (patient 156) was diagnosed with CNS hemangioblastoma at 21Y and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors at 27Y. His nephew (son of sister) of unknown age was asymptomatic at the time of analysis. This kindred was also published in a paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

    9. PatientID: 25

      KindredID: 7

      Case: M, 58Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The proband, patient 23, had a brother (patient 24) and father (patient 25) who were both genetically confirmed with the mutation. The brother presented with a CNS hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, and pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 32. The father presented with renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cysts/tumors at age 58.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0001732; HP:0005584 (Pancreatic cysts, Abnormality of the pancreas, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The proband's father, patient 25, presented with renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts/tumors.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: This cohort was also published in a later paper by Wang et al., 2018 (PMID: 29330336).

      SupplementalData: Patient and family genotype-phenotype information is listed in Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: p.R69Afs*63 (c.204_205insG)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA913189244; https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.204_205insG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R69AFS*63 (c.204_205insG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. Arg161Gln

      GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: Neuroendocrine neoplasm (pheochromocytoma or paraganglioma)

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: Ethnicity unknown

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This mutation (p.R161Q (c.482G>A)) was found in 3 patients, 1 with a family history and/or a syndromic presentation, and 2 patients with an apparently sporadic presentation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0100634 (Neuroendocrine neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients with a pheochromocytoma or a functional paraganglioma were recruited from several different French clinical centers participating in several clinical research networks (Cortico et Medullosurrènale: les Tumeurs Endocrines, Paragan-Glioma Network, Groupe des Tumeurs Endocrines)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 183

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: VHL family found to have a germline rearrangement of the VHL gene. The number of family members included in this study is not specified. Likely previously published in PMID 32179488 (Kindred 14) but correspondence to a patient in this group is not confirmed.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease, however, the presenting phenotypes were not specified.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Stated as being previously reported in PMID 7728151 (2 families reported with this mutation) and/or 8956040 (7 families reported with this mutation). Likel

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: c.439_441delTTC

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to NM_000551.3:c.227_229delTCT due to redundancy

      MutationType: deletion; inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. 93 families examined at the Clinical Center of the National Institutes of Health (Bethesda, MD) underwent genetic testing for germline mutations of the VHL gene. Whole blood was extracted and genomic DNA was amplified by PCR and products were sequences using a cycle sequencing kit with dye-labeled terminators and automatically sequenced. This mutation was found in VHL type 1 family (lineage 11). The variant was reported as c.488_490del18bp (AF010238.1) and was mapped to G93_Y98del (c.277_294del/c.275_292del) (NM_000551.3).

    1. VHL-12c.326delTp.Ile109 fsStop at codon 158this studyyesA1Multiple+––+–

      PatientID: VHL-12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Italian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history of VHL. No further details provided.

      CohortInfo: Forty-three index cases were referred to the Service of Medical Genetics, Genova, for germline mutation analysis in the VHL gene between 1995 and 2008.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Multiple CNS hemangioblastomas. Clinical classification: A1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001732 (Pheochromocytoma, Abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I109Tfs*50 (c.326del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820709, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.326del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant; deletion

      CivicName: I109TfsX50 (c.326del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3The 16-year-old presented with no audiovestibular symptoms. Peripheral hearing assessment and screening MRI of brain/spine were normal. Vestibular assessment highlighted covert saccades in the left posterior semicircular canal on vHIT with normal gain. SHIMP showed significant asymmetry (38%) with a weaker right side (Figure 4).

      PatientID: N/A (Case 3)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 16Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s two younger 9Y0M twin siblings possessed the same VHL variant and had abnormal vestibular assessments.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001756 (Vestibular hypofunction)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Following a genetic VHL diagnosis, patient presented with no audiovestibular symptoms. Vestibular assessment highlighted covert saccades in the left posterior semicircular canal on vHIT. Patient also showed signidicant assymmetry with weakness on the right side.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0006880 (spinal hemangioblastoma; cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: peripheral hearing assessment and screening MRI of brain/spine were normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 6 F c.464−?_642 +? Bilateral Positive (CNS, retinal) Positive 

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (Renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral RCC add renal cysts, CNS hemangioblastoma, positive for pancreatic cysts, retinal hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The variant was noted as “c.464-?_642+?” by the authors; this was assumed to be a deletion. This study found coexpression of Epo and EpoR in 11 RCCs and in 10 benign renal cysts in a spectrum of VHL renal disease suggesting that Epo/EpoR coexpression is present in both benign and malignant stages of renal neoplasia. Six benign cysts stained for Epo but not EpoR. The researchers detected loss of heterozygosity of a wild-type VHL allele in different RCCs with microsatellite markers, D3S1110 and D3S2452, flanking the VHL gene

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Approximately 1 year after IV:6 was diagnosed with VHL, her father (III:4) developed hematuria. Evaluation and subsequent treatment confirmed disease consistent with VHL, including clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and multiple hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum and lower brainstem (fig. 2D). Southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the father's PBLs were negative (fig. 4A) by the initial genetic testing

      PatientID: III-4

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 48Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s 23Y daughter was diagnosed with VHL disease and spinal cord hemangioblastomas at 15Y. At 20Y, she had multiple cystic lesions in the right kidney, a solid lesion of the left kidney, multiple pancreatic cysts, and a small peripheral retinal angioma. She was also found to carry the same NM_000551.3:c.227_229del mutation the patient carried. The patient’s daughter’s mother was unaffected. Of the patient’s three other daughters and two brothers, one underwent clinical examination and two underwent genetic testing of unclear nature, and were found to be unaffected. The remaining two children of the patient were not evaluated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0006770 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The age 48Y patient originally presented with hematuria at age 39Y, and further investigation found clear-cell renal-cell carcinoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts, and multiple hemangioblastomas of the cerebellum and lower brainstem. Initial southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the patient’s peripheral blood lymphocytes were negative; however, application of additional methods directed specifically at the region of the mutation found in the patient’s daughter (IV-6) discovered that approximately one-seventh of the patient’s peripheral blood lymphocytes carried the same VHL mutation the patient’s daughter carried, suggesting mosaic VHL disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del(c.226_228delTTC)

      LegacyVariant: p.F76del(c.439_441delTTC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Southern blot analysis and DNA sequencing of the VHL gene in the father's PBLs were negative (fig. 4A) by the initial genetic testing, on the basis of standard methods that identified VHL mutations in 99 of 99 (Stolle et al. 1998) and in a subsequent total of 131 of 131 (Glenn et al. 1999) affected individuals. However, genetic testing of the daughter's (IV:6) PBLs by direct sequencing revealed a 3-bp deletion (TTC) at nucleotides 439–441 (fig. 4B). After identification of the mutation in IV:6, the father's DNA was again analyzed, by application of additional methods directed specifically at the region of the 3-bp deletion

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del(c.226_228delTTC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 53 (Cousin)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: F, 57Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 11 members of this family tested positive for the c.712C>T/c.499C>T germline variant of the VHL gene. 14 members of this family were assumed to carry this variant due to family history/personal medical history. Members of this family range from asymptomatic to multi-organ involvement (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic and renal cysts/tumors and hemangioblastomas). The family was previously reported in PMID 3942913.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711 (Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (23Y) and retinal angioma (14Y).

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0002666 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 3942913 (some members of this family are previously reported (phenotypes only) but unable to match patients across papers with confidence)

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Authors state that the c.712C>T germline familial variant of the VHL gene in this patient is “inferred from the family”. No genetic testing was done on this patient to confirm this. Being that this familial variant is out of bound with respect to the NM_000551.3 reference sequence, it was concluded that this variant is noted in the Latif et al. (1993) reference and was translated to c.499C>T (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1 (Proband)

      KindredID: 13

      Case: F, 15Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: 5 members of this family were found to harbour the deletion of one VHL allele. The sister (ID 2) and uncle (ID 5) were all asymptomatic. The father (ID 3) presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (34Y). The Grandmother (ID 9) presented with CNS hemangioblastoma (57Y).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0000077; HP:0001732; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Abnormality of the kidney, Abnormality of the pancreas, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplementary Table 1.

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Reported as “del one vHL allele”.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (del one VHL allele)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None (Twin)

      KindredID: A-V6

      Case: Sex Unknown, 30Y0M, Korean

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 affected individuals (twin brothers) in this family.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Bilateral pheochromocytoma. Died of VHL.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 25078357

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Family and medical history make it likely that this patient had the p.R167W (c.499C>T) germline variant of VHL (as did this patient's twin brother) but this was not genetically confirmed. The variant is reported in Table 1 as c.499G>T which was assumed to be a typo and was corrected to c.499C>T.

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 26-year-old male with history of hemicranial intermittent severe headache with vomiting, sweating, and palpitations since 6 years. Patient also had intermittent abdominal pain with no focal neurological deficits or seizures. He consulted a neurosurgeon for these complaints and MRI brain was done that showed cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Patient underwent surgery for same. Patient was lost to follow up after the surgery and then after 4 years consulted our institute for persistence of similar complaints. Patient was evaluated keeping syndromic association in mind because of strong family history of cerebellar hemangioblastoma.On examination patient was found to be hypertensive with postural fall. On hormonal evaluation he was found to have high levels of 24 h urinary normetanephrines. CECT abdomen [Figure 2a] showed enlarged right adrenal gland heterogeneous (red), pancreatic head solid mass situated posteriorly (blue), and cyst in pancreatic tail (green). In order to rule out other NET and tumor in contralateral adrenal functional imaging was done. FDG PET scan showed avid uptake in right adrenal and pancreatic head. Hence, a clinical diagnosis of Vhl was made. With adequate alpha blockade patient was planned for right adrenalectomy and pancreatic surgery. Open transperitoneal anterior adrenalectomy with IOUSG and bidigital palpation of pancreas—tumor located posteriorly, close to main pancreatic duct as enucleation not possible hence decision was taken for pancreaticoduodenectomy [Figure 2b]. Postoperative course was uneventful. Postoperative urinary normetanephrines were normal on 10th day. Histopathology showed right adrenal PCC and pancreatic NET with uncertain malignant potential. Mutation analysis revealed positive mutation in exon 3 of VHL gene at 167th position of amino acid Arg (arginine) is replaced by Gln (glutamine) happens due to CGG-CAG a single nucleotide change.

      PatientID: 4

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Strong family history of cerebellar hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880, HP:0030405, HP:0002666, HP:0001737 (cerebellar hemangioblastoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At age 26 was diagnosed with cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Four years later, he was found to have pancreatic endocrine tumour, pheochromocytoma, and pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. daughter

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 0Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient’s mother had bilateral adrenal pheochromocytoma at 27Y, and was found to have bilateral small lesions suspicious for inactive retinal angiomas upon further investigation. The patient’s grandfather had a right adrenal pheochromocytoma at 48Y, and was found to have left epididymal cysts and bilateral renal cysts upon further investigation. Genetic testing found that the patient’s mother and grandfather both carried the same NM_000551.3:c.277G>A mutation that the patient was found to carry. The patient's mother’s paternal grandmother had also died at 42Y as a result of a stroke, and the patient’s mother’s paternal grandmother’s brother had died at 57Y as a result of a stroke. There is no genetic information available about them. The patient’s aunt did not carry the mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93S (c.277G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2237, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2237/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93S(c.277G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: V287

      KindredID: V287

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with VHL Type 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.N67_V74del (c.198_221del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645524685, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.198_221del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant was reported as c.197del24 which was mapped to c.198_221del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: N67_V74del (c.198_221del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Screening of 92 unrelated patients with VHL disease revealed 61 DNA variants. No variants were found in 96 control cases. Direct sequencing on peripheral blood was systematically performed on exon 1 PCR products. Southern blotting was used to search for larger alterations to the gene. The P71Lfs*61 (c.211_212insT) mutation was found in a VHL type 1 (no pheochromocytoma) patient (patient no. V96).

    1. 5

      PatientID: II-3

      KindredID: I

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: In the patient’s 12 member Chinese family, 7 members were found to carry the NM_000551.3:c.114delC mutation. Five had manifestations of CNS hemangioblastoma, and three of the five were deceased. The other two members found to carry the mutation were asymptomatic, although the paper states that this is likely due to their young age.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient is deceased. The paper implies that the mutation was confirmed through stored tumour tissue.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G39Afs*28(c.114delC)

      LegacyVariant: p.G39Afs*28(c.327delC)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573047816, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573047816

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: G39Afs(c.114delC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Medical files and histopathology reports of patients who had been operated on before were also reviewed.

      PatientID: IV-18

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a bilateral PCC and retinal HB at 14Y which was surgically removed at the time. Histopathology was benign, and there was no case of relapse or metastatic dissemination.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Medical files and histopathology reports of patients who had been operated on before were also reviewed.

      PatientID: IV-23

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 35Y0M, Iranian

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Familial history was positive. See Fig 1. A total of 43 members of the kindred, 24 males and 19 females, aged 2-77 years were reached for evaluation. It is stated in the paper that all affected subjects (13) were positive for the same mutation (c.500G>A). Additionally, gene sequencing revealed that 4 asymptomatic members of the kindred also harbored the pathogenic mutation. Phenotypes include pheochromocytoma, hemangioblastoma, and retinal HB.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had a bilateral PCC at 31Y which was surgically removed at the time. He presently has no abnormal findings.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0000077 (abnormality of the kidney)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: There was no case of kidney tumors among the kindred.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A previous study of 26 Japanese, VHL families was extended to 41 additional families. Germline mutations were detected in 55 of 77 Japanese families using SSCP, direct sequencing, and Southern Blot analysis of peripheral blood samples. The C77Sfs*82 (c.230del) germline mutation was found in a VHL type 1 patient with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and renal cell carcinoma (family ID 16). This individual was previously reported in PMID 8634692.

    2. A previous study of 26 Japanese, VHL families was extended to 41 additional families. Germline mutations were detected in 55 of 77 Japanese families using SSCP, direct sequencing, and Southern Blot analysis of peripheral blood samples. The F76del (c.227_229del) germline mutation was found in 2 VHL type 1 patients, both presenting with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system, pancreatic cyst or tumor, and renal cell carcinoma (families ID 80 and 2). The variant was reported as c.437_439del and mapped to c.224_226del which is equivalent to c.227_229del. This family was previously reported in PMID 8634692.

    3. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 104

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Pheochromocytoma, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified) and retinal angioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.698G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223225, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 48

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0001732; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Renal cell carcinoma, Abnormality of the pancreas, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic cyst or tumor (unspecified).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Q96_P97delinsH (c.288_290del)

      LegacyVariant: c.501_503del

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573106244, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.288_290del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion; deletion

      CivicName: Q96_P97delinsH (c.288_290del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. A previous study of 26 Japanese, VHL families was extended to 41 additional families. Germline mutations were detected in 55 of 77 Japanese families using SSCP, direct sequencing, and Southern Blot analysis of peripheral blood samples. The Q73Rfs*86 (c.217del) germline mutation was found in a VHL type 1 patient with hemangioblastomas of the central nervous system and retinal angiomas (family ID 98). The variant was reported as c.428del and mapped to c.215del which is equivalent to c.217del.

    1. Case 2The patient’s daughter is a 36-year-old woman diagnosed with VHLD (C.500G > A, p.Arg167Glu) in 2008 with retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and recurrent renal cell carcinoma. The patient’s pedigree was significant for multiple cancers in prior generations (Fig. 2). In 2012, surveillance MRI showed few hyperintense subcortical lesions and a prominent C3 lesion without contrast enhancement. MRI in 2019 showed an increase in subcortical and periventricular lesions on T2 weighted images, as well as substantial accumulation of multifocal cervical and thoracic spinal cord lesions.Fig. 2Pedigree of the patients’ family structure. Half-grey symbols: Cancer. Half-black symbols: Multiple Sclerosis. Checkerboard or half-checkerboard symbols: VHLD. Known cancer types and other notable medical conditions are provided as text under each symbol. The patients from each case are labeled as “Pt 1″ and “Pt 2″Full size imageIn April 2020, she developed an episode of numbness and burning/tingling in her arms and legs for which she was treated with corticosteroids. MRI showed new white matter lesions in the brain and enhancement of the dorsal cervical spine (Fig. 3). Numbness of the hands and feet worsened over the next month. MS mimicker labs including myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein or aquaporin 4 antibodies, vitamin B12 and TSH levels were normal. She also developed painful loss of vision in left eye in November 2020, and repeat MRI showed subtle asymmetric contrast enhancement of the left optic nerve consistent with optic neuritis, reinforcing MS diagnosis. Plans were made to initiate Tecfidera and further monitoring is pending follow-up.

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s 51Y0M mother also carried the same VHL mutation and had relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) in the background of VHL disease. She was diagnosed with hemangioblastomas in the spinal cord and cerebellum, renal cell carcinoma, pancreatic neoplasm and a left ovarian dermoid cyst. She also exhibited vision loss in 1993 and then developed left lower extremity muscle weak in 2007. The limb weakness worsened in 2012 and decreased vision for 2 months, which raised a diagnosis of MS. Since then, treatment with corticosteroids showed partial response of symptoms and Copaxone was then initiated for treating MS. Their family history was significant for multiple cancers in prior generations. Her three sons were also affected by VHL disease, but no mention of genetic testing in these individuals. (see Fig.2 for Pedigree).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0005584; HP:0000572 (Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma; Retinal capilllary Hemangioma; Pheochromocytoma; Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor; Renal Cell Carcinoma, vision loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient daughter also carried the same VHL mutation and had relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS) in the background of VHL disease. She had retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, and recurrent renal cell carcinoma. She exhibited numbness in her limbs and developed vision loss.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 54

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: another member of the family (54/1) was detected with an HB and the same mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one RCC tumor was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R177Dfs*25 (c.528delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.176 FS (c.741delG)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.528delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: LOH detected.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R177fs (c.528delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 48

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one RCC tumor was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.F76del (c.440delTCT)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: LOH detected.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227delTCT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 54

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: another member (54/2) of the family was detected with an HB and the same mutation

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: one RCC tumor was detected in this patient

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R177Dfs*25 (c.528delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.176 FS (c.741delG)

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432423454 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.528delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: LOH detected.

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R177fs (c.528delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 6

      KindredID: A (III-13)

      Case: F, 30Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother (II:7) carried the VHL mutation and presented with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and renal cysts. The patient had two brothers who both carried the mutation, one (III:12) presented with renal cell carcinoma, the other (III:11) with hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, renal cyst, and retinal capillary hemangioma. The patient also had one asymptomatic sister (III:10) who did not undergo genetic testing. On the mother's side of the family there was extensive history of VHL disease. Refer to Figure 1 for family pedigree and information regarding extended family members.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584, HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with hemangioblastoma at age 20. At 24, she was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma. She underwent nephron-sparing surgery of the left side and one RCC measuring 2 cm in diameter was removed.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0000107 (pheochromocytoma, renal cyst)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170D (c.509T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 625256 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/625256/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V170D (c.509T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: 9

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 35Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Positive VHL family history.

      CohortInfo: 10 VHL patients with renal cell carcinoma and a definite VHL family history.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797, HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a hemangioblastoma diagnosed at age 29. The patient was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma at age 31. A nephron-sparing surgery was performed on the left side. He was found to have one lesion with a diameter of 2 cm.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-2 loss (c.1-?_463+?del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder caused by germline mutation of the VHL gene. It is associated with multiple neoplasias including hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, and neuroendocrine tumors. Ovarian tumors are extremely rare in this syndrome. We describe the case of a 16-yr-old girl with a previous diagnosis of bilateral pheochromocytoma and several pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors in VHL syndrome context. Follow-up abdominal-pelvic magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 33 mm, well-circumscribed nodule in the right ovary. The patient was submitted to laparoscopic right salpingo-oophorectomy. Microscopically, the tumor consisted of polygonal cells with abundant microvacuolized clear cytoplasm arranged in a solid pattern. The neoplastic cells were immunohistochemically positive for inhibin and calretinin. A diagnosis of ovarian steroid cell tumor was made. Only 4 cases with this association have been reported to date. Of the previously described cases, only one concerns a child; the others were all adult women. All of them had a previous diagnosis of VHL syndrome and presented with secondary amenorrhea and/or hirsutism due to testosterone-secreting ovarian steroid cell tumors. Although extremely rare, the association between VHL syndrome and ovarian steroid cell tumor has been reported, and our case suggests there is a link between the 2 entities.

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A - no family history of VHL disease. Authors indicate probably a de novo mutation, however no testing on family members was completed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0030405; HP:0100615 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, ovarian neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: hospitalized in 2011 (11Y old) due to a hypertensive crisis with end-organ damage (bilateral papilledema and left ventricular hypertrophy). MRI showed 2 heterogenous nodular lesions where the largest was in the right adrenal gland (65x51x39mm) and the other in the left adrenal gland (36x28x25mm). A bilateral adrenalectomy diagnosed both tumors as pheochromocytomas of the adrenal gland. Lymph node metastasis was detected in the adipose tissue surrounding the left adrenal gland. 2 years later (at age 13Y) a PET/CT scan showed a nodular lesion in the tail of the pancreas (11mm) and a nodule in between the inferior vena cava and the portal vein (13mm) and both were later diagnosed as neuroendocrine tumors the former in the pancreas and the latter in the perihaptic ectopic pancreatic tissue. At 14Y, more pancreatic lesions were found. At 16Y, an MRI found a nodule int he right ovary (33mm) which was later diagnosed as a benign ovarian steroid cell tumor

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0006770 (hemangioblastoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Table 1 indicates this was did not have the above manifestations

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. nt 452 G/A 80 Ser→Asn S80N Missense 1

      PatientID: 9

      GroupID/ KindredID: 9

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80N (c.239G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S80N (c.452G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1070179 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1070179/

      CAID: CA70046108 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.239G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S80N (c.239G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. nt 529 Ins.GCC1-150 106Ins. Arg529ins3In-frame ins1

      PatientID: 16

      GroupID/ KindredID: 16

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: other phenotypes unknown.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R108dup (c.322_324dupCGC)

      LegacyVariant: Ins. Arg (c.529insGCC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: AF010238.1: Ins. Arg (c.529insGCC) translates to: NM_000551.3:c.316_317insGCC which automaps to NM_000551.3:c.322_324dupCGC due to the 3’ rule, so the two are both consistent and possible with this mutation

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA916832608 https://reg.genome.network/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA916832608

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: duplication

      CivicName: R108dup (c.322_324dupCGC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 21

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 29Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was asymptomatic at the time.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Ninety-eight individuals were tested for VHL mutations--23 symptomatic and 75 asymptomatic individuals belonging to 16 families. Seven of the families had definite clinical criteria of VHL disease, five had sporadic hemangioblastoma, and four had CNS hemangioblastoma combined with minor visceral signs. Molecular genetic testing identified five germline mutations in six of the definite VHL families (sensitivity 85%), but none in the possible VHL and sporadic hemangioblastoma cases; four of these mutations had been previously described and one is a novel mutation present in two unrelated families. After patients carrying the mutation were identified, they underwent clinical screening and asymptomatic VHL-related lesions were identified in 43%.

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: C

      Case: Sex Unknown, 9Y0M, Mexican (Latino/Admixed American)

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: At least 13 members in this family presented with the mutation. 5 were asymptomatic (ages 9, 12, 13, 17, and 29Y). Other family manifestations include: cerebellar, spinal, retinal HBs, pancreatic, hepatic, suprarenal and kidney cysts, epididymal cystadenoma, and RCC. Fig 1 displays family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was asymptomatic at the time, likely due to young age

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 20064270 (Here, the family cohort is given with a reportedly different variant of: p.G34Rfs*98 (c.99_100insA). Unclear of why this is or which most correctly corresponds to the family).

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      LegacyVariant: c.1012_1013insA

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The ‘1012_1013insA’ mutation is out-of-frame, leading to a modification of 31 amino acids downstream and a premature stop codon at nucleotides 5441-5443 (amino acid residue 131).

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573129737 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.298dupA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The modified amino acids are located in a domain common to all pVHL isoforms, the highly conserved cctbinding domain of the protein, involved in the formation of the pVHL elongin complex that is crucial for tumor suppression. Furthermore, the mutant protein is prematurely truncated and lacks the C-terminal half of exon 2 and exon 3 completely, which includes the nuclear export signal and the elongin C binding site of pVHL. Thus, this truncated protein would affect the two functional isoforms of pVHL: the major isoform pVHL30 and pVHL19, but not isoform 2, which lacks exon 2 but is not functional

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: T100Nfs*32 (c.298dupA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 3969

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 2 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: both (2) members had retinal angiomas (hemangiomas), and 1 had pheochromocytoma

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 8956040 (type 2 3969NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A149T (c.445G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.A220T (c.658G>A)

      ClinVarID: 223213 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223213/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: A149T (c.445G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. GroupID: 3731

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Familial VHL stated; 5 family members recorded with this mutation.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 1 patient was recorded with an angioma (hemangioma), 2 with CNS hemangioblastoma, and 4 with pheochromocytomas

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 19464396, 9829911, 10458336, 8956040 (in Zbar 1996 Type 2 3731NCI)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Molecular and clinical analysis of 126 French VHL families tested for renal involvement revealed 92 different mutations. 90 of these families had renal involvement. The p.Q203Gfs*52 (c.607_608del) germline variant of the VHL gene was detected in a family (ID 399). Member 10025 had no renal involvement. Member 10024 had unknown renal involvement. Member 8840 presented with mild renal disease. The variant was reported as c.604_605del which was mapped to c.607_608del. The paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531.

    2. GroupID: 96

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 3

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 3 members of this family are reported as carrying the c.211_212insT germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 5997 and 5993 have unknown renal involvement. Member 5999 presented with mild renal disease. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726 (Renal neoplasm)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 1 patient with this mutation is reported and assumed to be part of this family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.P71Lfs*61 (c.211_212insT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2501268513, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.211_212insT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; insertion

      CivicName: P71Lfs*61 (c.211_212insT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: 2288

      KindredID: 65

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 12202531

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.E46* (c.136G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351748085, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.136G%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; stop_gained

      CivicName: E46* (c.136G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. PatientID: 1968

      KindredID: 224

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Individual RCC phenotype is noted as positive.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 12202531

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.H115Y (c.343C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621930, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.343C%3ET

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: H115Y (c.343C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. GroupID: 285

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family are reported as carrying the E52K (c.154G>A) germline variant of the VHL gene. Member 6493 had no renal involvement, member 1422 had mild renal involvement and member 6495 had moderate renal involvement (RCC) and member 6497 phenotypes were unknown. Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.E52K (c.154G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 161402, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/161402/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00008525, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183685-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: E52K (c.154G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    6. Molecular and clinical analysis of 126 French VHL families tested for renal involvement revealed 92 different mutations. 90 of these families had renal involvement. The p.H191Tfs*11 (c.571del) germline variant of the VHL gene was detected in a family (ID 51). Members 2127, 1184 and 1182 had unknown renal involvement. Member 1183 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). The paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912.

    7. GroupID: 7

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family presented with the c.525C>A germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 6548 and 6362 had unknown renal involvement. Member 6364 presented with mild renal disease. Member 6728 presented with moderate renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009726; HP:0005584 (Renal neoplasm, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Mild renal disease (simple renal cyst, multicystic kidney[s], small lesion [less than 10 mm in size] of unknown significance, or small solid tumor without indication for surgical removal [less than 30 mm in size]). Moderate renal disease (less than five solid lesions requiring surgical treatment, either unilateral or bilateral).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 1 individual with this mutation is reported. It is unclear which of the current family members the previously published individual corresponds to.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.Y175* (c.525C>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 1298905, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/1298905/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; stop_gained

      CivicName: Y175* (c.525C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    8. GroupID: 237

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 2 members of this family were found to harbor a germline large rearrangement of the VHL gene. Member 7398 had no renal involvement. Member 645 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531, where 12 individuals with this mutation are reported. It is unclear which of the previously reported individuals correspond to which of the currently reported families/individuals (i.e. families 40, 90, 174, 237, 264, 284, 307 or 394).

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: Rearrangement

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: rearrangement_region

      CivicName: Rearrangement

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    9. GroupID: 51

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 4

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: French

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 4 members of this family were found to harbor the c.571delC germline variant of the VHL gene. Members 2127, 1184 and 1182 had unknown renal involvement. Member 1183 presented with severe renal disease (RCC). Families were recruited from the French VHL Registry. Enrolment in the study required identification of the germline VHL mutation (currently 85% of the families included in the French VHL Registry) and available data regarding renal phenotype. A total of 126 families fulfilled these criteria.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Severe renal disease (any solid lesion before 25 years of age, five or more solid lesions within one or two kidneys, or metastasis of renal cell carcinoma).

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: Paper states that this family is previously reported in PMID 12202531 and/or 9829912, where 1 and 1 individuals respectively with this mutation are reported. It is unclear if one or both of these previously reported groups are the same as the current family.

      SupplementalData: Phenotype and genotype information can be found in Supplementary Table S1.

      Variant: p.H191Tfs*11 (c.571del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795182, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.571del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: H191Tfs*11 (c.571del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    Tags

    Annotators

    URL

    1. VHLD-associated E-HB

      A 40-year old Caucasian female from Slovenia was found to have a missense germline mutation in VHL, c.452T>A (p.Ile151Asn). The patient's extraneuraxial hemangioblastoma tissue was also tested for somatic mutations in the VHL gene. A somatic c.500G>A (p.R167Q) was found. PCR amplification was performed searching for point mutation in the entire VHL coding sequence and promoter region, including exon-intron boundaries. Amplification was performed in a Gene Amp PCR System 9700 (Perkin Elmer). When mutations were detected in DNA from tumor samples, it was searched for in the corresponding peripheral blood DNA in order to identify germline mutations. The patient was found to have two extraneuraxial hemangioblastomas, the locations of these tumors included intra/paraspinal (extradural) and the nerve roots. Her past medical history included  cerebellar hemangioblastomas, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, an adrenal pheochromocytoma, and cysts in both the   kidney and  pancreas. There was no known family history of VHL disease, but the patient had a family history of (unspecified) "brain tumors". AMCG evidence codes: ’PP4’ because the patients phenotype is highly specific for a mutation in the VHL gene.

    1. A deletion wasfound in one family (F)

      KindredID: F

      GroupSize: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: In family F, 8 patients were diagnosed with VHL disease. A deletion in the VHL gene was found in this family that confirmed their diagnosis of VHL disease. However, the specific deletion is not reported and no information regarding genotyping methodology is given.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0006880 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: In family F, eight individuals are affected with clinical type 1 VHL disease. Phenotypic information is only reported for 2/8 patients, who suffer from cerebellar hemangioblastomas and retinal angiomas. In one of these patients (unspecified whom) the retinal angiomas caused an exudative retinal detachment

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: deletion Note: specific cDNA change not reported

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This male (III-2) appears to have inherited this disease from his mother and appears not to have passed it onto his kin thereafter. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had retinal hemangiomas described as “probable”. No further details were provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: III-5

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown (deceased), Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This female (III-5) appears to have inherited this disease from her mother and has passed it onto to her daughter thereafter. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. recognized in a large family that originated in Newfoundland but has some members who live in New Brunswick and Ontario. A collaborative investigation was begun in 1982 to document the number of affected members and the extent of their disease and to improve management of the disease. The condition has been documented in 38 members of the family, 28 living and 10 dead. The most common manifestations are retinal angioma (present in 60% of the gene carriers) and pheochromocytoma (present in 53%). Of the 28 living affected members 14 had been identified before the study began. Only 3 of the 14 patients in whom the disease was subsequently diagnosed presented with symptoms; in the remaining 11 the condition was detected by routine screening. Overall the mean age at the time of diagnosis was 23 years; in the 21 affected members of the fourth generation it was 18 years.

      PatientID: IV-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 38 family members had been affected at the date of 1986, and 10 had passed away. Pheochromocytoma, cerebellar, spinal and retinal hemangioblastomas, and various cysts were clinical manifestations of VHL seen throughout the family. This patient (IV-1) appears to have inherited this disease from his father, along with many of his siblings. See Fig. 1 for family pedigree.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This member had pheochromocytoma which was not further described.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Although never given at the time of this publication, the germline mutation is confirmed in this family in later publications (PMID 7987306; 29437867) for this specific family. It is only here assumed this member had the VHL mutation.

      ClinVarID: 2218, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2218/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000007954, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191506-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 42-year-old man came to the emergency department with progressive dyspnea on exertion for 1 month. His medical conditions included type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), age onset of 25 years old. The chest X-ray revealed a left homogeneous density compatible with pleural effusion. Thoracocentesis was subsequently performed and pleural fluid profile was consistent with metastatic effusion. Computed tomography of the chest and abdomen showed multiple bilateral pulmonary nodules accompanied with significant left pleural effusion and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. A 7.6-cm left renal mass (large arrow) with invasion to the left renal vein and a few small hypodense cysts at the right kidney were also showed along with a 3.4-cm cystic mass at the pancreatic head (small arrow) and diffuse pancreatic cysts with calcification (asterisk) (Figure A). Clear cell renal cell carcinoma was confirmed by renal biopsy. He received palliative treatment with pazopanib. After a meticulous review, he had a history of bilateral scrotal masses that had been diagnosed as benign cysts and underwent cyst removal. Review of ultrasonography of the right testis showed a thick wall cyst with papillary projection (asterisk) and some calcifications (Figure B). In addition, a solid mass with multiple tiny cysts resembling ductal ectasia of the rete testis was also found (Figure B). The similar sonographic findings were found at the left testis.

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 42Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history revealed an intracranial tumor in his brother, father, and grandfather.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770; HP:0009715 (Clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient came to the emergency department at 42Y0M with progressive dyspnea on exertion for 1 month. X-ray revealed pleural effusion, thus thoracocentesis was performed. CT scan revealed a mass consistent with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, confirmed by a renal biopsy. He received palliative treatment with pazopanib. He previously had bilateral scrotal masses that were identified as benign cysts and surgically removed. Ultrasonogrophy of both testes revealed bilateral papillary cystadenomas of the epididymis (PCEs). Patient was previously diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) at age 25. It was noted that the cause of insulin-dependent DM may be from chronic pancreatitis, rather than type 1 DM.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88* (c.263G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182978, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182978/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: W88* (c.263G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Eighteen VHL patients who underwent pancreatectomy for one or several endocrine tumors at Beaujon hospital from 1997 to 2008 were retrieved from the file of VHL patients (Table 1).

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pancreatic endocrine tumor

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: See Table 1 for more information

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.463+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 526679 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/526679/

      CAID: CA16621909 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.463%2B1G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.463+1G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case Presentation: A 37 year old Caucasian male with past medical history of HTN who presented with complaints of episodic spells of excessive sweating, mood swing, hypertension, abdominal pain. He also had significant family history in grandmother who had adrenalctomy and his son diagnosed with Hypertension. His urine studies were negative for metanephrines and normetanephrines. CT scan showed 5.5 cm tumor on right adrenal gland and underwent successful right adrenalectomy. Pathology revealed pheochromocytoma. He was followed with biochemical test which were normal. Due to his diagnosis of pheochromocytoma at early age, genetic testing was ordered. Genetic testing showed positive for VHL gene mutation, with variant of p.Glu32Gly, Heterozygous, autosomal dominant considered to be unknown significance by the laboratory. This mutation has not been previously reported in HGMD database, nor in the Broad ExAc dataset indicating it is rare and not well-characterized. He later underwent MRI with contrast of brain, spine, abdomen and pelvis which showed no evidence of other tumors.

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 37Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: He had significant family history with his grandmother who had an adrenalctomy, and his son diagnosed with Hypertension. No genetic testing was described for them

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 37Y Caucasian male had a medical history of HTN and complained of excessive sweating, mood swing, hypertension, abdominal pain. CT scan showed 5.5 cm tumor on right adrenal gland and underwent successful right adrenalectomy. Pathology revealed pheochromocytoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: He underwent MRI with contrast of brain, spine, abdomen and pelvis which showed no evidence of other tumors.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E32G (c.95A>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 186635 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/186635/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.00002749 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183626-A-G

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 215

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states familial VHL

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes (Specifically Supp. Table S2)

      Variant: Exon 1-2 Deletion (c.1-?_463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 231

      Case: Age unknown, Sex unknown, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Paper states familial VHL

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0005584 (hemangioblastoma; pancreatic cysts; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had CNS HB, pancreatic cysts, and a Grawitz tumor

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes (Specifically Supp. Table S2)

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. two large deletions

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 13

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient had family history of VHL disease. The patient's sibling presented with a hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors at age 23 and then retinal hemangioma at age 24. He/she possessed the same mutation as the patient. The patient's mother presented with hemangioblastoma at age 43; but died prior to diagnosis and genetic testing.

      CohortInfo: 16 Chinese patients clinically diagnosed with VHL disease.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584; HP:0001732 (hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma; abnormality of the pancreas)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient presented with a hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors at age 30.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030393, HP:0030424; HP:0009711 (pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, epididymal cyst, retinal capillary hemangioma; )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PMID: 7977367

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 769-P (cell line)

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Described as sporadic RCC from cell line 769-P

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.I180N (c.539T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.I251N (c.752T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756277 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.539T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: I180N (c.539T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 9 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

      PatientID: 9

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 32Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Three total family members presented with this germline variant in VHL. No phenotypes were reported for patients 6 and 7 of this family.

      CohortInfo: A retrospective analysis of case notes of 17 patients was performed for this study. Initially, 23 consecutive patients with VHL disease followed by the Department of Endocrinology at St Bartholomew's Hospital since 1988 were reviewed.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001732; HP:0000077; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002017; HP:0001082 (Abnormality of the pancreas, Abnormality of the kidney, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Nausea and vomiting, Cholecystitis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient developed upper abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, which was attributed to gallstone cholecystitis based on ultrasound findings. Her symptoms settled on conventional treatment for cholecystitis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V155E (c.464T>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.677T>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756032, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.464T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Reported as: T677A, assumed to be in Legacy reference sequence (AF010238.1) and mapped to c.464T>A according to NM_000551.3 reference sequence.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V155E (c.464T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL (c.263G>T; p.W88L)

      A case report revealed a 57Y female caucasian patient presenting with metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, with signs of liver spread, and pelvic and lumbar spinal cord bone metastases. WES (whole-exome sequencing) and Sanger sequencing were performed on peripheral blood, tumor tissue (primary tumor obtained before treatment, in the skull metastasis resected 7 years after temsirolimus treatment initiation). VHL (c.263G>T; p.W88L) and MTOR (c.5920T>C; p.Y1974H) variants were not explicitly stated to be germline in the text but were not present in Supplementary eTable 1 where variants present in tumor/metastasis and absent in blood are listed. The variants affecting genes frequently mutated in ccRCC were detected in all tumor samples analyzed: VHL, BAP1 (c.1359dup; p.E454Rfs*15), and MTOR.

    1. PatientID: VI-1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and RCC. Age of onset not provided.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is inferred in this patient from clinical findings and family history.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: V-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma. Age of onset not provided. Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is inferred in this patient from clinical findings and family history.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. PatientID: V-4

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: 13 affected individuals in this family were found. The p.Tyr112Asn (c.334T>A) mutation of the VHL gene cosegregated with the disease in all five tested affected individuals from the family (V-5, VI-1, VI-2, VI-3, and VII-1). 7/13 have had renal cell carcinoma. Other manifestations of the disease in this family include renal cysts, retinal angioma, and CNS hemangioblastoma. There was one case of pheochromocytoma (VII-1). No other pheochromocytomas or related neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas or adrenal gland have been diagnosed or recognized retrospectively by review of medical records and recall of relatives. The mutation was also found in three asymptomatic relatives (VII-2, VII-3, and VII-4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset not provided. Deceased.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112N (c.334T>A)

      LegacyVariant: T547A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2228, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2228/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant is inferred in this patient from clinical findings and family history.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: Y112N (c.334T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. EIP21–––Renal cysts, renal cell carcinoma, and CNS hemangioblastomas in family members1

      PatientID: IP (Proband)

      KindredID: E

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Hungarian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Index patient was a 21-year-old man who had bilateral renal masses and renal cysts. Family history indicated a high suspicion for VHL disease, as his mother was operated for renal cell carcinoma, his uncle had spinal cord tumor, and his grandmother underwent operation for renal cell carcinoma. However, detailed clinical evaluation could not be performed in family members.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0005562 (Renal cell carcinoma, Multiple renal cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with bilateral highly vascularized renal masses and a large number of renal cysts. Diagnosed with VHL Type 1. Renal masses are noted as renal cell carcinoma in Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797 (Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119Qfs*12 (c.354_355del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA915940709, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.354_355del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion; minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: F119fs (c.354_355del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A missense germline mutation in exon 1of the VHL gene was identified in the patient (p. Asp92Gly). The patient's family members (parents and 2 daughters aged 10 and 5 yr) then underwent genetic testing. The mutation was found in the youngest daughter. Full evaluation of the positive carrier did not reveal any tumor localization.

      PatientID: None (daughter)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 5Y0M, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: The patient's family members (grandparents, mother (33Y0M; Case 1) and sister (10Y0M) underwent genetic testing. Sister and grandparents were not positive, however mother was found positive with the same mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: None

      CaseHPOFreeText: Full evaluation did not reveal any tumor localization.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D92G (c.275A>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750765 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.275A%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: D92G (c.275A>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID/ KindredID: F31

      Case: Sex unknown, 19Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: familial antecedents found; unknown of any additional features to index case relatives

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0006880; HP:0000107; HP:0001737 (retinal capillary hemangioma, spinal hemangioblastoma, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Age of onset is 19Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770;HP:0002666 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.D126Efs*6 (c.377_378insG)

      LegacyVariant: g.5429_5430insG

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Patient was reported with the g. (genomic) coding positions. The g.5429_5430insG variant worked out to correspond with c.377_378insG.

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2499307020 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2499307020

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: D126fs* (c.377_378insG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 19

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease type 1 (see table 1).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9829911

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.226_228del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Table 1

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 17

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history not mentioned. Patient’s variant reported as germline.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0011513; HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0006770 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal cavernous angioma, pancreatic cyst, renal cyst, clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had VHL disease type 1: CNS-HB, RA, ccRCC, PC, KCy, and parental mosaicism (see table 1). Previously published 2000 paper (106311387) reports patient as a 48Y female.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10631138

      SupplementalData:  N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229delTCT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as c.226_228del and was mapped to c.227_229del.

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. exon3-codon 170 GTC->GGC with a p.Val170Gly substitution

      A 13-year-old boy was screened for a VHL mutation at 7-years-old upon identification of a missense V170G(c.509T>G) variant in the patient's father. Genetic screening of the patient also revealed that he was a carrier of same mutation as his father, but without expression of the disease at diagnosis. The father had been operated on for a bilateral pheochromocytoma at 12 years old. Upon diagnosis, annual follow ups were performed on the patient and appeared normal. At 13-years-old the patient was rushed to the hospital due to polyuria, headache, flushes, and abnormal perspiration. Abdominal ultrasonography revealed an adrenal gland tumor. His vitals were monitored and high blood pressure was treated with antihypertensive bitherapy combining an α- and β-blocker (labetalol) with a calcium antagonist (nicardipine). An MRI confirmed that the adrenal gland tumour was compatible with a pheochromocytoma. Adrenalectomy was performed, followed by slowly weaning the patient of the medications. At the last follow up 2 years after surgery, there has been no recurrence.

    1. The cytosine replaced the 716th guanine on four patients and three carriers of virulence gene from the first family, which made the 168th serine replaced by threonine.

      PatientID: III-6

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: CNS Hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: The transversion mutation was found and confirmed in 4 patients (II-2, III-2, III-6, III-10, III-11) and 3 carriers (III-3, III-9, III-14). At least 5 additional members had VHL phenotypes, but had all passed away before genetic testing. Could be assumed and deduced their genetics due to pedigree showing future linear relations of this mutation all in generation III.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S168T (c.503G>C)

      LegacyVariant: p.S168T (c.716G>C)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756183 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.503G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S168T (c.503G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1729Fnt 439-441 del TTC, del PheP, 26007

      PatientID: 17

      KindredID: 6007

      Case: F, 31Y9M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She presented with 1 radiographic pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor diagnosed at age 29Y. Follow up 33M after WP surgery, currently no evidence of disease.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229delTCT)

      LegacyVariant: p.delF (c.439_441delTTC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: NM_000551.3:c.226_228delTTC automaps to NM_000551.3:c.227_229delTCT

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.227_229del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 194C>T Ser65Leu Germline mutation

      PatientID: 30

      KindredID: 30

      Case: Age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S65L (c.194C>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182975 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182975/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183725-C-T

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S65L (c.194C>T) AND L89P (c.266T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Somatic, VHL, c.266T>A (p.Leu89Pro)

    2. 477-478insCA Frameshift Germline mutation

      PatientID: 50

      KindredID: 50

      Case: Age, sex, ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E160Qfs*11 (c.477_478insCA)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA645525053 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.477_478insCA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: plus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: K159fs (c.477_478insCA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 9

      Case: F, 22Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: No familial/syndromic (FS) association

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Sympathetic PGL with an onset of 11Y0M and a benign bilateral pheochromocytoma at 22Y0M

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: SDHB,SDHC, SDHD, and exons 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 and 16 of RET proto-oncogene

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 6CE

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Munich, university of Freiburg and Institute of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 6CE. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S183* (c.548C>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.S183* (c.761C>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2215 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2215/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site either by truncating the protein or by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: S183* (c.548C>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 11YO

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Department of Uroglogy, Yokohama database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 11YO. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C162Y (c.485G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.C162Y (c.698G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223225 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223225/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by location between codons 157 and 189.

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: C162Y (c.485G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 133CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 133CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114C (c.340G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.G114C (c.553G>T)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351751376 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.340G>T

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: G114C (c.340G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 43CA

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the Cambridge, Department of Pathology database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 43CA. Table 3 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals possessing renal carcinoma, without phechromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005548 (renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL families with RCC, without pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, however not detailed in this publication

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V66* (c.196delG)

      LegacyVariant: p.V66* (c.409delG)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536396 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.196delG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This paper declares this variant is predicted to compromise the Elongin-binding site by truncating the protein.

      MutationType: stop_gained

      CivicName: V66* (c.196delG)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    5. Germline mutations were identified in 300/469 (63%) of the families tested; 137 distinct intragenic germline mutations were detected.

      GroupID/ KindredID: 2547NCI

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This germline familial VHL mutation was taken from the National Cancer Institute database, with an unknown number of members belonging to Family ID 2547NCI. Table 4 lists all ID and mutations associated with individuals with pheochromocytoma.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Described as a VHL family with pheochromocytoma. Other phenotypes are likely, including renal cell carcinoma, however not detailed here.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 7728151

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.G93D (c.491G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496054 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. HIGH GRADE VON HIPPEL-LINDAU SYNDROME PRESENTING WITH BILATERAL PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA IN A CHILD

      PatientID: N/A (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 9Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: The parents and siblings were negative for the gene mutation thus indicating that our patient has a De novo mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: previously healthy male presented with hypertension, increasing BMI despite decreased height and weight, last three years. His ultrasound was abdominal showing bilateral suprarenal masses. An abdominal MRI confirmed the finding of bilateral adrenal masses measuring 3 x 2.7 x 2.5 cm in the right and 3.6 x 3.5 x 2.7 cm in the left. He underwent a bilateral adrenalectomy and pathology resulted as bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V166F (c.496G>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.V166F

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2224 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2224/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c.500 G>Aap.R167Q

      GroupID: 25B

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patient was pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET-Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 5 patients with the given mutation were grouped as group 25(B) in this study. These patients were asymptomatic or unclear of symptoms.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. c.488 T>Aap.L163H

      GroupID: 23A

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None. The patient with the given mutation in this study was a VHL patient with pancreatic ICTs.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient has islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.L163H (c.488T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756137 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.488T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: L163H (c.488T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. c.364_365 GC>ATp.A122I

      GroupID: 12B

      Case: Sex, Age, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Unknown. Patient was pulled from either the VHL-Registry or NET- Registry and recorded with the given mutation. Symptoms or manifestations are not clear.

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: HP:0030405 (pancreatic endocrine tumor)

      CasePreviousTesting: Patient was negatively tested for islet cell tumors (ICTs), or listed as pancreatic endocrine tumor.

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.A122I (c.364_365delinsAT)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: Authors report this as: c.364_365GC>AT; which can be translated to c.364_365delinsAT

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658820874 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.364_365delinsAT

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: delins

      CivicName: A122I (c.364_365delinsAT)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 46Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No familial antecedents and no known familial tumors.

      CohortInfo: Probands belonging to 18 unrelated Spanish VHL families carrying germline VHL deletions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0006880; HP:0006770; HP:0010797 (Renal cyst, Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Medullar hemangioblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Germline HSPC300 retention. Study provides evidence to show that loss of HSPC300 highly correlates with the absence of ccRCC in VHL patients.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 67

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Spanish

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No familial antecedents. No known familial tumors.

      CohortInfo: Probands belonging to 18 unrelated Spanish VHL families carrying germline VHL deletions.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0001737; HP:0009711 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 1-2 Deletion (c.1-?_464+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Germline HSPC300, ENST197804 and FANCD2 (unclear if partial or complete) gene deletion. Study provides evidence to show that loss of HSPC300 highly correlates with the absence of ccRCC in VHL patients.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, HSPC300, Deletion MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, ENST197804, Deletion MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, FANCD2, Deletion

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: His brother and grandfather had the same VHL mutation. His mother also had this mutation and presented with pancreatic cysts, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor, and spinal hemangioblastoma.

      CohortInfo:Three patients with endolymphatic sac tumors were studied.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The paper describes the mutation as "C-to-A transversion at position −1 on the exon 3 splice acceptor sequence in the VHL gene"

      ClinVar: 43603 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/43603/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 2. A 33-year-old male patient (who is the first cousin of Case 1) was referred to the retina department. He was operated on because of a CNS hemangioblastoma 3 years earlier (Figure 4). The patient stated that he had vision loss in his left eye after the CNS operation. About 2 weeks earlier, a partial right nephrectomy operation was performed due to RCC (Figure 5).Open in a separate windowFigure 4Preoperative and postoperative magnetic resonance images of the CNS haemangioblastoma (Case 2).Open in a separate windowFigure 5Abdominal computerized tomography image of Case 2. Renal cell carcinoma in the right kidney (preoperatively).Best-corrected visual acuity was 1.0 on the Snellen acuity chart in the right eye and no light perception in the left eye. Biomicroscopic examination was normal in both eyes. The fundus examination revealed optic nerve atrophy and two RH at the equator in the left eye, and was normal in the right eye. Fundus fluorescein angiography showed that hyperfluorescence and fluorescein leakage was caused by the lesions. Hyper reflectance was observed under the cross-section of the RH, and the macular section was normal in OCT (Figure 6). The same mutation as in Case 1 was also detected in the genetic analysis (c.202T>C, p.Ser

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 33Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: First cousin (male, 29Y, proband) presented with renal cell carcinoma, vitritis, retinal capillary hemangioma and retinal detachment. The proband also had the germline mutation found in his cousin.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000648; HP:0000572 (Renal cell carcinoma, Hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Optic atrophy, Visual loss)

      CaseHPOFreeText: He was operated on because of a CNS hemangioblastoma 3 years earlier. The patient stated that he had vision loss in his left eye after the CNS operation. About 2 weeks earlier, a partial right nephrectomy operation was performed due to RCC. The fundus examination revealed optic nerve atrophy and two RH (determined to be the cause of vision loss) at the equator in the left eye, and was normal in the right eye.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S68P (c.202T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621912, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA16621912

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: S68P (c.202T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 583FemaleIYesAGND* AGLOH (G)

      PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 5

      Case: F, 83Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.-195G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of this mutation was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.-195G>A

    2. 277FemaleIYesAGLOH (A)AGLOH (A)

      PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 77Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 7 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL. All of these patients also presented with the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.-195G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342397 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342397

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5796 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183337-G-A

      VariantEvidence: RFLP analysis was used to screen for the allele genotype by BsaJ I digestion methods. Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.*294G>A in VHL. LOH (A) of both mutations was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 5_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.*294G>A

    3. 166FemaleIIIYesAGLOH (G)AGLOH (G)

      PatientID: 1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 66Y0M, Taiwanese (East-Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: renal cell carcinoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: 8 of 19 patients presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma were found to be heterozygous for the germline variant rs1642742 in VHL (c.*294G>A). All but one of these patients (7/8) also presented with the germline variant rs779805 (c.-195G>A) in VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: She had stage III clear cell renal cell carcinoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 21982469

      SupplementalData: Yes - Additional file 1: Figure S1

      Variant: c.*294G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 342407 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/342407/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.5911 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191943-G-A

      VariantEvidence: Heterozygous for both, she also presented with the germline variant c.-195G>A in VHL. LOH (G) of both mutations was found in the tumor tissue as well

      MutationType: 3_prime_UTR_variant

      CivicName: c.-195G>A AND c.*294G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.-195G>A

    1. VHL

      PatientID: 52

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Norwegian

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Yes, a family history of neuroendocrine tumor (NET). They have another family member with the same mutation and pheochromocytoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Preoperatively presented with hypertension; surgery at 23Y.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: NF1, RET, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F119S (c.356T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753715 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.356T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This mutation was found in DNA from the adjacent normal tissue, and this finding was found to be reproducible. The same VHL variant was later on observed in a family member with PHEO.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: F119S (c.356T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 33

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0030424 (Renal cell carcinoma, Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Epididymal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Renal cyst (3), Retinal capillary hemangioma (3), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (4), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1), Epididymal cyst (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families

      GroupID: 17

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0009713; HP:0030393; HP:0001737 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Pancreatic cysts)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1), Endolymphatic sac tumor (1), Pancreatic cysts (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 2 Deletion (c.341-?-463+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    3. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 21

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0002666; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0001737; HP:0030424 (Renal cell carcinoma, Pheochromocytoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts, Epididymal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cell carcinoma (1), Pheochromocytoma (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (1), Spinal hemangioblastoma (1), Pancreatic cysts (1), Epididymal cyst (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 2-3 Deletion (c.341-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 2-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    4. We identified deletions ranging from 0.5 kb to 250 kb affecting part of or the entire VHL and flanking genes in 54 families.

      GroupID: 38

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: N/A GroupNumberMales: N/A GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: N/A GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: 54 VHL deletion families from the Freiburg registry were selected in order to assist in the correlation of VHL deletions to clinical phenotypes.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0000107; HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0009713; HP:0030393; HP:0001737; HP:0030424 (Renal cyst, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Endolymphatic sac tumor, Pancreatic cysts, Epididymal cyst)

      GroupHPOFreeText: # of affected individuals: Renal cyst (1), Retinal capillary hemangioma (1), Hemangioblastoma/brain/cerebellum (2), Spinal hemangioblastoma (2), Endolymphatic sac tumor (1), Pancreatic cysts (2), Epididymal cyst (1)

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Supplemental Table 2, Table 1, Table 3

      Variant: Exon 1-3 Deletion (c.1-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, HSPC300, partial deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, ENST197804, deletion

    1. large/complete deletions

      PatientID: 145

      KindredID: None

      Case: Age and Sex unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737; HP:0000107; HP:0005584; HP:0030405 (pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, Renal cell carcinoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0030393 (hemangioblastoma, Retinal capillary haemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Endolymphatic sac tumour)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; See Suppl 1 (Supporting table)

      Variant: c.464-?_642+?del

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. large/complete deletions

      PatientID: 140

      KindredID: None

      Case: Age and Sex unknown, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: None

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0010797; HP:0001737; HP:0000107 (Renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0030405; HP:0030393 (Retinal capillary haemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma, Pancreatic endocrine tumour, Endolymphatic sac tumour)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; See Suppl 1 (Supporting table)

      Variant: c.341-?-463+?del

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: c.341-?-463+?del

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 5

      KindredID: 6

      Case: F, 40Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: Thirteen patients with a supratentorial hemangioblastoma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a hemangioblastoma localized to the corpus callosum at age 31. After surgery the patient was alive with disease. The patient was followed up 108 months later.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType:exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. KindredID: 103

      GroupID: 14

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.103 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Family history indicates that pheochromocytoma is not present in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: No other phenotypic information is listed for this kindred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S80R (c.240T>G)

      LegacyVariant: p.S151R (c.453T>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351750515

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: S80R (c.240T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. KindredID:71

      GroupID: 10

      GroupSize: Unknown

      GroupNumberMales: Unknown

      GroupNumberFemales: Unknown

      GroupEthnicity: Unknown

      GroupAgeRange: Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupInfo: Kindred no.71 describes a family where at least one member (unspecified how many) had this mutation in the VHL gene. Family history indicates that pheochromocytoma is present in this kindred.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: This study investigated the frequency of different mutation classes between kindreds with and without pheochromocytoma. No other information about disease presentation within members of a kindred could be inferred.

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.C77Lfs*55 (c.228dup)

      LegacyVariant: c.441insC (p.147fs)

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA658795177, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.228_229insC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence:

      MutationType: plus_1_frameshift_variant; duplication

      CivicName: C77Lfs*55(c.228dup)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: Proband 6

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 28Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother, aunt and aunt’s cousin (all relative to proband 6) had this variant. Mother and proband presented with unilateral pheochromocytoma and aunt and aunt’s cousin were asymptomatic. Proband also presented with a renal cyst and hypertension.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0000107; HP:0000822 (Pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst, Hypertension)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral PCC diagnosed at 28Y and unilateral renal cyst and hypertension. Stated as having VHL type IIC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120T (c.359G>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753738, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.359G%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: R120T (c.359G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 2

      KindredID: 2

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Japanese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (Hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and RCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10761708

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.F76del (c.227_229del)

      LegacyVariant: codon 147 (c.440delTCT)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA357012, http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.226_228delTTC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Nucleotide deletion (i.e. 440delTCT) coincides with legacy variant nomenclature (i.e. AF010238.1) and was mapped to c.227_229del (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: inframe_deletion

      CivicName: F76del (c.227_229del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. Germline mutations in 45 unrelated Japanese VHL patients were determined from blood samples using PCR-SSCP or Southern blot analyses. The authors reported variants in legacy variant nomenclature (AF010238.1) so this variant was mapped to c.429_439del (NM_000551.3). PCR-SSCP or Southern blot analyses of the DNA from family members showed that mutations were segregated with disease phenotype in VHL families, although this data was not shown. Data on the presence of retinal angioma, CNS hemangioblastoma (Hb) renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and pheochromocytoma was available. Case 26 had a G144fs (c.429_439del) frameshift mutation. 1 member was affected with retinal angioma, CNS hemangioblastoma, and renal cell carcinoma. Other demographics of the members were not described.

    3. GroupID: 14

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A GroupEthnicity: Japanese GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: The 2 patients are grouped based on both having the same mutation. They are unrelated to one another.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0005584 (Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: 2/2 patients in this group presented with RCC.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 10761708

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R120Nfs*40 (c.358_359insAC)

      LegacyVariant: codon 191 (c.571insAC)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573106245, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA2573106245

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Nucleotide deletion (i.e. 571insAC) coincides with legacy variant nomenclature (i.e. AF010238.1) and was mapped to c.358_359insAC (NM_000551.3).

      MutationType: insertion; plus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: R120fs (c.358_359insAC)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case III:1 (the proband’s son)

      PatientID: III:1

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 6Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Case III:1 (this patients mother) was a 32 year old female who complained of blurred vision for the past 2 years in her left eye. Fundus examinations showed several retinal hemangioblastomas in the temporal area of the left eye. They had previously undergone the operation for cerebellar hemangioblastoma 3 years prior. Case III:2 (this patient’s sister) was a 12 year old female who complained of a curtain coming across the vision in her left eye during the screening examination. Fundus examinations revealed a small hemangioblastoma in the infratemporal region of the peripheral retina in her right eye. A sizeable hemangioblastoma with 2.5 papilla diameters and prominant feeder vessels were detected in the inferior peripheral retina of her left eye. Case I:2 (this patient’s grandmother) had blindness in one eye and died of renal carcinoma, genetic testing was not preformed on this patient. Pedigree: see Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Fundus examination revealed a very small hemangioblastoma in the distant peripheral retina of his right eye, while his left eye was normal.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W117R (c.349T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351753664 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.349T%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transversion

      CivicName: W117R (c.349T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. ProbandMale

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 24Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: (See figure 3C for pedigree). Family history of VHL. The proband (Patient 3) of family 3 was a 24-year-old male who presented with adrenal pheochromocytomas and a cyst in his left kidney. The proband's family history of VHL included a mother and aunt who died from brain hemangiomas, a sister with pheochromocytomas in her bilateral adrenals and a female cousin with pheochromocytomas in her right adrenal.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748, HP:0000107 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma, Renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Masses in his bilateral adrenals (pheochromocytomas). In February 2013, he underwent an abdominal CT scan that revealed masses in his bilateral adrenals (Fig. 1C, upper image) and a cyst in his left kidney.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2216, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. X214L one case (female)

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 2

      Case: F, 38Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Retinal hemangioblastoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was diagnosed with bilateral retinal hemangioblastoma at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.*214Lext*14(c.641G>T)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223236, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223236

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: stop_loss

      CivicName: *214Lext*14(c.641G>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. variants of VHL in 18 probands

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: No family information provided.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Pheochromocytoma; paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had pheochromocytoma and/or paraganglioma (table 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V84M (c.250G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 428813, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/428813/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant, transition

      CivicName: V84M (c.250G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. VHL_11Frozenc.500G>Ap.Arg167GlnF47AdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_11 (tumour ID)

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 47Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal Pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at age 47.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. VHL_18FFPEc.482G>Ap.Arg161GlnMNAAdrenalPCCB

      PatientID: VHL_18 (tumor ID)

      KindredID: 18

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Adrenal pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had a benign adrenal pheochromocytoma at an unknown age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: 8

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 2

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: Family of 2 VHL Type 1 affected individuals.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (Hemangioblastoma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma (2/2 affected members).

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002894; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Neoplasm of the pancreas, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+7G>A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2573131791, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2573131791

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Variant reported as IVS1+7G>A which is assumed to be equivalent to c.340+7G>A. This variant was not found in 120 alleles from normal subjects in the Brazilian population.

      MutationType: splice_site_variant; missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: c.340+7G>A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. PatientID: None (Mother)

      KindredID: 13

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Child of this patient presented with CNS hemangioblastoma, retinal angioma, renal carcinoma and a renal tumor <3cm in size and the c.436delC germline variant of the VHL gene.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0009713; HP:0001737 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Spinal hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: This patient was originally thought to be an asymptomatic carrier but was later discovered to have two occult hemangioblastomas (spinal and cerebellar) as well as multiple pancreatic cysts.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.P146Lfs*13 (c.436del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421892, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.436del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This variant was not found in 120 alleles from normal subjects in the Brazilian population.

      MutationType: deletion; minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: P146fs (c.436del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 6418Y18Y44NNNYNc.500G>AExon 3p.Arg167GlnMissense

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 4

      Case: Sex Unknown, 44Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Four other family members were found to have the same mutation (Patient 7,8,9,10).

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668, HP:0002666, HP:0030405, HP:0010797 (Paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumor, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient was diagnosed with pancreatic endocrine tumor at age 44 and diagnosed with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma at age 18.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0001737, HP:0000107, HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma, pancreatic cysts, renal cyst, renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVar: 2216 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003977 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A

      VariantEvidence:N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500 G >A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. proband (III-2

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 62Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: His mother (II,2) did not carry the mutation. His father (II-1) died age 42 from a cerebellar hemangioblastoma, while his paternal grandparents died at an advanced age and had no known history of VHL manifestations. His brother (III,1) did not harbour the mutation. The patient and his wife (III,3) who did not carry the mutation, had 3 daughters; two with the mutation and one without. Two of his daughters who carried the mutation, aged 28 and 36 (IV-2, IV-3), had a personal history of CNS and retinal hemangioblastomas. Patient IV-2 recently developed a ccRCC and a pheochromocytoma, and patient IV-3 a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient died at age 62 of CNS complications.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002666, HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma, pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No erythrocytosis; the hematocrit, red blood cells count and Epo levels were all normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes supplemental data and figures. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Data.pdf

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Figures.pdf

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: CA020413 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.482G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient was a heterozygous carrier of a single R200W and R161Q mutation (both on the same VHL allele).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R200W (c.598C>T) and R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    2. patient IV-3

      PatientID: IV-3

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Her paternal grandmother (II,2) did not carry the mutation. Her paternal grandfather (II-1) died age 42 from a cerebellar hemangioblastoma. Her uncle (III,1) did not harbour the mutation. The patient's father was the proband (III,2) and carried the mutation, presenting with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma of CNS, and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma. The mother did not carry the mutation. The patient had one unaffected sister (IV-1) and another who carried the mutation (IV-2) and had a history of pheohcromocytoma, clear cell renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma of the CNS, and retinal capillary hemangioblastoma. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030405, HP:0010797, HP:0009711 ( pancreatic endocrine tumour, hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0006770, HP:0002666 (clear cell renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma )

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: No erythrocytosis; the hematocrit, red blood cells count and Epo levels were all normal.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes supplemental data and figures. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Data.pdf

      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555745/bin/NIHMS881280-supplement-Supplemental_Figures.pdf

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: CA020413 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.482G%3EA

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient was a heterozygous carrier of a single R200W and R161Q mutation (both on the same VHL allele).

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName:R200W(c.598C>T) and R161Q(c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.598C>T (p.Arg200Trp)

    1. PatientID: VI-17

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL (Asymptomatic)

      FamilyInfo: Family’s roots were traced to the German town of Leipzig in Saxony, from whence the original 11 siblings had immigrated to America around 1670. The following report is a 2011 updated pedigree on the previously reported Tisherman kindred. At the time of this study, 43/49 patients have undergone mutational analysis revealing the VHL familial mutation (Y112H) and 35/49 patients have clinical VHL manifestations. Phenotypic cumulative lifetime risk was 71% for Pheo/PGL, 15% for hemangioblastoma, 33% for retinal angioma, 3% for renal cell carcinoma, and 3% for pancreatic cysts. 6 members of the family (all deceased; 4 males, 2 females) had suspected VHL and 2 (males) of these were suspected to have had Pheo/PGL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0002668 (Renal cell carcinoma, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: 9201016; 8239848 (no genetic information; only phenotypes)

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.Y112H (c.334T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2222, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2222/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: Y112H (c.334T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. c695G→A, R161Q mutation was identified in two unrelated kindreds

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Not specified past “familial pheochromocytoma”

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1 France c.197_209del p.Val66Glyfs*89

      GroupID: 1

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, French

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Unknown. 1 registrant was found with this variant; no family info was mentioned

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030393 (Endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V66Gfs*89 (c.197_209del)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432536400 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.197del

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_1_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V66Gfs*89 (c.197_209del)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. L101G (20) 

      301 were enrolled in a prospective clinical protocol to evaluate the natural history of vHL-associated pancreatic lesions (NCT00062166). Of these, 69 patients with pancreatic manifestations of vHL disease and missense VHL mutations were included in the current study. Individual patient phenotype was not described, but overall of the 60 patients, 57 had RCC, 41 had CNS hemangioblastomas, 28 had retinal hemangioblastoma, 23 had pheochromocytoma. 36/69 patients were female and the mean age was 50.5 years old. Two patients were listed with this mutation, c.301_302delinsGG.

    1. PatientID: None

      KindredID: VHL26

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CohortInfo: A total of 190 patients recruited by the COMETE network over 15 years were included in the study.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had one malignant abdominal paraganglioma.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1 of Supplementary

      Variant: Exon 3 Deletion (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The patient had no LOH found in the BAC array CGH data. Somatic VHL variant c.302T>A was found in the tumor tissue.

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Gene sequencing revealed a heterozygous germline mutation ({"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3(VHL):c.464-1G > C) in the splice site in intron 2 of VHL in the DNA from the peripheral blood of the male patient and nine of his family members (male 4, female 5) (Fig. 3a). In total, five of these nine patients from three generations underwent a total of nine surgical resections for CNS-related HGBs, with an average of 1.8 ± 1.3 surgeries (range: 1–4). All resected lesions were located in the cerebellum. Figure 4 shows the genetic investigation used in this study. In the first, second, and third generations, the ages at which the first operation for CNS HGBs was performed were 67, 32.3, and 17 years, respectively. Notably, the age at which the first operation for CNS HGBs was performed was younger in the children (younger generation) than in their parents (older generation). Additionally, only the mother of the male patient with the {"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.3","term_id":"319655736","term_text":"NM_000551.3"}}NM_000551.3(VHL):c.464-1G > C variant was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma and underwent left nephrectomy.

      PatientID: III-2

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, Age Unknown, Chinese (East Asian)

      DiseaseAssertion: Asymptomatic

      FamilyInfo: A total of 9 of family members (4 male; 5 female) in a 3 generation family were associated with VHL at the splice mutation: c.464-1G>C. 5 members underwent cerebellar HB lesion resections, including her mother and uncles, and 1 member had RCC. (See Fig 4).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.464-1G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223220 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223220

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.464-1G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. The proband’s son (III.1) inherited his father’s germline VHL large deletion, and not the VHL p. Pro81Ser variant. In addition, the son (III.1) was found to have a hemizygous VHL c.340 + 5 G→C (IVS1 + 5) polymorphic variant, present on the allele inherited from his healthy mother (II.2). The son (III.1) was, therefore, clinically screened and found to have retinal and cerebellar hemangioblastomas as well as pancreatic cysts, typical lesions of VHL demonstrating that VHL cosegregated with, and is therefore caused by, the VHL large deletion and not the p.Pro81Ser variant.

      PatientID: III.1

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient inherited this mutation from his healthy mother (II:2). The patient's father (II:1) was the proband and had two VHL mutations, one of which he passed down to his son (exon 1-3 deletion). The father had hemangioblastomas and pancreatic cysts. The grandfather (I:1) had a P81S mutation but was otherwise healthy. Refer to pedigree in Figure 1-C.

      CohortInfo: Patients were registrants from the European-American Pheochromocytoma-Paraganglioma and German von Hippel-Lindau Disease Registries.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0006880, HP:0009711 (pancreatic cysts, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET/SDHB/SDHD/SDHC

      PreviouslyPublished: May have been previously published in 11106358 and/or 7563486.

      SupplementalData: Yes, File 1 for methods.

      Variant: Exon 1-3 loss

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 1-3 Deletion and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+5G>C

    1. 30a7Fc.464T>A3Missensep.Val155Glu24P, muSynchronous

      PatientID: 30

      KindredID: 7

      Case: F, 24Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 2 members of this family, IDs #30 (24Y, F) and #31 (8Y, M) presented with the same variant and pheochromocytoma.

      CohortInfo: Thirty-one subjects were included in this study consisting of 16 SDHB mutation carriers and 15 subjects with VHL disease followed-up between 1975 and 2008. Subjects were included in the study if they had complete imaging from the base of the skull to the pelvis and measurements of urinary or plasma catecholamines. The case-notes and hospital databases were examined for the required data, which included: age at first symptom/diagnosis, family history, disease penetrance, site and size of tumor, symptoms, secretion of catecholamines, multifocal disease, metastatic disease, treatment and disease outcome.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Synchronous multifocal pheochromocytoma. 24Y at VHL diagnosis.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V155E (c.464T>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756032, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_canonicalid?canonicalid=CA351756032

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: V155E (c.464T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. GroupID: None (14)

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 1

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: This family group of 1 individual has clinically confirmed VHL disease presenting with retinal angiomatosis. This individual was found to harbor a c.340+1G>A splice variant (noted in the paper as c.553+1G>A due to Latif reference transcript being used).

      GroupPresentingHPOs: HP:0009711 (Retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupHPOFreeText: Patients within this family were found to have a clinical diagnosis of VHL disease. No VHL clinical phenotypes were explicitly stated other than retinal angiomatosis

      GroupNotHPOs: N/A

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+1G>A

      LegacyVariant: c.553+1G>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 223190, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223190/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Site (c.340+1G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 5 (33)

      GroupID: 2b

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      GroupSize: 5

      GroupNumberMales: N/A

      GroupNumberFemales: N/A

      GroupEthnicity: N/A

      GroupAgeRange: N/A

      GroupInfo: a retrospective cohort study from an eye centre in Germany involved 148 VHL patients and their genetic data involved in retinal capillary hemangiomas.

      GroupPresentingHPOs: N/A

      GroupHPOFreeText: These 5/15 patients with a VHL gene deletion did NOT have retinal capillary hemangiomas. Other VHL manifestations were discussed but not per- variant.

      GroupNotHPOs: HP:0009711 (retinal capillary hemangioma)

      GroupNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      GroupPreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes - Supplementary Table S1

      Variant: VHL gene deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      GroupProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Null (Complete Deletion)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. F5, II.2c.430G>A/c.340+694_711dupVHL p.Gly144Arg/X1 p.Trp159X?1975/13 yM16.2605.9Erythrocytosis—

      PatientID: II.2

      KindredID: F5

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Polycythemia

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001901 (Polycythemia)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Diagnosed with erythrocytosis (Polycythemia) at age 13 (DOB: 1975).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G144R (c.430G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 576437, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/576437/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000003976, https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10188287-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: Variants are heterozygous.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G144R (c.430G>A) and c.340+694_340+711dup

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+694_340+711dup

    2. F8c.340+617C>G + c.340+648T>C†/WTX1 p.Leu128Val+ X1 p.Leu138Pro/WTNNNNVHL disease—

      PatientID: I.3

      KindredID: F8

      Case: M, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: 6/10 genetically tested family members across two generations were found to harbor the c.340+648T>C and c.340+617C>G germline mutations of the VHL gene. Patient I.2 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma, pheochromocytoma (pheo) and renal cell carcinoma. Patient I.3 presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheo. Patient II.1 presented with pheo. Patients II.2, II.6 and II.7 presented with retinal capillary hemangioma.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0002666 (Hemangioblastoma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Presented with CNS hemangioblastoma and pheochromocytoma. Tumors detected at ages 24 and 46.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: c.340+617C>G

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 827582, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/827582/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: These variants segregated in 6 patients of this family who developed VHL disease and were absent in 4 healthy tested descendants, indicating their presence on a single disease-associated allele. Sequencing of tumor DNA did not display loss of heterozygosity, suggesting that a WT VHL deletion (as observed in classic VHL disease) may not be a prerequisite in cells of patients with this specific VHL genotype.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion; splice_site_variant

      CivicName: c.340+617C>G and c.340+648T>C

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, c.340+648T>C

    1. A 27-year-old man

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009713; HP:0000479; HP:0001737 (Spinal hemangioblastoma, renal cysts, pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient, a 27Y male, presented with severe back pain, paraplegia and urinary retention, and numbness below his waist. Upon investigation, a cystic lesion with enhancing nodules expanding the cervical cord from C2 to C3 and an irregular enhancing mass expanding from T6 to T9 associated with extensive edema. Further investigation found multiple cystic lesions scattered throughout the pancreas and both kidneys. The patient’s neurological symptoms resolved after tumour removal.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: T105P(c.313A>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496055, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496055/

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: T105P(c.313A>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. five other individuals in the family had succumbed to cerebral hemangioblastomas.

      PatientID: None (5 family members)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex unknown, Age unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Recorded family history of VHL disease, with the 34Y old proband having cerebellar hemangioblastoma, renal cell carcinoma and pancreatic endocrine tumour and a confirmed c.473T>C mutation; 7 other family members had the mutation: The proband’s mother, grandmother, two uncles and three aunts also suffering from the disease. One uncle had succumbed to RCC and five other individuals in the family had succumbed to cerebral hemangioblastomas, although which member is unclear. No mutation was stated.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797 (hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: 5 members in the extended family of the proband have cerebral HBs.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: unknown

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: N/A

      CivicName: N/A - (L158P (c.473T>C))

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Case 3 involved a male patient first diagnosed with a 6–7 cm left adrenal pheochromocytoma resected at age 51. He was later referred to the NIH where at age 72 surgical debulking was carried out revealing diffuse peritoneal metastases.

      PatientID: 3

      KindredID: 3

      Case: M, 72Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (Adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: First diagnosed with a left adrenal pheochromocytoma resected at age 51. He was later referred to the NIH where at age 72 surgical debulking was carried out revealing diffuse peritoneal metastases.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0100006; HP:0000478; HP:0009726 (Neoplasm of the central nervous system, Abnormality of the eye, Renal neoplasm)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Opthalmological examinations and imaging studies for lesions in the central nervous system, kidneys and organ systems failed to reveal any evidence of VHL syndrome.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 1

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A 12-year-old girl presenting with intermittent epigastric pains and diarrhea was referred to our clinic. Diagnostic workup revealed nonfunctional bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas as well as a neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreatic head. This is the first report on the combination of a neuroendocrine pancreatic tumor with adrenal pheochromocytoma in a pediatric patient with von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) disease.

      PatientID: 1 (case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history revealed that her mother had had bilateral partial adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma during her youth; more recent follow-up investigations of the patient’s mother also revealed cerebral hemangioblastomas and a neuroendocrine tumor of the pancreatic head with liver metastases. She also showed the same mutation upon further follow-up.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0030405 (pheochromocytoma; pancreatic endocrine tumour)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient was affected for 1 year prior diagnosis by intermittent epigastric pains and diarrhea (clinical workup revealed a pancreatic tumor). Patient also showed a bilateral adrenal enlargement (pheochromocytoma - (11 mm right and 17 mm left)). There was no evidence of infiltration of the vena mesenterica superior. The mesentericoportal venous trunk and the large arterial vessels of the epigastrium were dissected from the tumor and preserved.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R161Q (c.482G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R161Q (c.695G>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 182983 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/182983/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R161Q (c.482G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. PatientID: 22

      KindredID: 22

      Case: F, 43Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006880; HP:0005584 (Cerebellar hemangioblastoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Cerebellum hemangioblastoma and RCC.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>A)

      LegacyVariant: c.475T>A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456577, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456577/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: Preoperative hemoglobin: 15.2. No postoperative follow-up.

      MutationType: missense_variant;transversion

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 4 AGY29/MPheochromocytoma (Bilateral renal and eyes, pancreatic cysts))Mother, brother (Case 5)VHL{"type":"entrez-nucleotide","attrs":{"text":"NM_000551.4","term_id":"1779521775"}}NM_000551.4:c.202T>Cp.(Ser68Pro)CM073416

      PatientID: 4 AGY

      KindredID: 4

      Case: M, 29Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: assumed VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother was an affected family member described (no mutation or phenotypes detailed). Additionally his brother (case 5) had the same mutation with pheochromocytoma and right ccRCC.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666; HP:0001737 (Pheochromocytoma; Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient had bilateral renal and eyes pheochromocytoma, with pancreatic cysts

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB, SDHD, TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.S68P (c.202T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA16621912 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.202T>C

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: S68P (c.202T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. ii) renal cyst 17

      PatientID: N/A

      KindredID: 3

      Case: Sex Unknown, 17Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: Renal Cyst

      FamilyInfo: This patient (a relative of patient B3) had two first degree relatives who were positive for the VHL mutation. The first family member (patient B3) had a cerebellar hemangioblastoma at 40 and a pheochromocytoma at 41 years old and the second family member had a hemangioblastoma and retinal angioma at 18 years old

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0000107 (renal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167Q (c.500G>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.R167Q (c.713G>A)

      ClinVarID: 2216 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2216/)

      CAID: N/A

      gnomad: 0.000003977 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10191507-G-A)

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: R167Q (c.500G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 1Deletion

      PatientID: proband 17

      KindredID: 17

      Case: M, 21Y0M, Chinese

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: the patients mother was found at 43Y with RCC and multiple pancreatic cysts or tumors, however she passed before any diagnosis of DNA sample was provided

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0009715 (retinal capillary hemangioma, Papillary cystadenoma of the epididymis)

      CaseHPOFreeText: patient was found with retinal hemangioblastomas and epididymal/ovarian cystadenoma at 21Y

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: exon 1 deletion

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: exon 1 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. another affected relative [III-A, in the pedigree]

      PatientID: III-A

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 45Y0M, EthnicityUnknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Multiple first- and second-degree relatives affected with similar phenotypes. Of these, he is genetically tested and found to share VHL mutations with his uncle (proband).

      CasePresentingHPOs: N/A

      CaseHPOFreeText: Paper asserts that this individual presented with VHL phenotypes but does not specify which.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Information obtained from Figure 1

      Variant: c.340+5G>C

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 36901, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/36901/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.01119 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183876-G-C

      VariantEvidence: This variant’s large allele frequency means this is likely non disease causing (not deleterious).

      MutationType: splice_site_variant

      CivicName: P86S (c.256C>T) and Splice Region (c.340+5G>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: Germline, VHL, L158Q (c.473T>A)

    1. VHL, female, 12VHLc278G→A pGly93Asp, VHL diseaseRetinoblastomaMother had pheochromocytoma, VHL follow-up

      PatientID: None

      KindredID: 1

      Case: F, 12Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Mother had pheochromocytoma and positive family history of VHL.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Retinoblastoma.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0002668 (Paraganglioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Criteria for exclusion were 1) absence of intra-adrenal tumor, 2) paragangliomas explicitly, 3) extra-adrenal secreting chromaffin tumors, 4) nonsecreting head–neck paragangliomas, 5) no operation, and 6) patients with normal levels of both urinary catecholamines and plasma metanephrines.

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Table 2

      Variant: p.G93D (c.278G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 496054, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/496054/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant;transition

      CivicName: G93D (c.278G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. 13 (17%) had large deletions,

      PatientID: 80

      KindredID: 80

      Case: Sex Unknown, Age Unknown, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0030421 (Epididymal neoplasm)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs:HP:0010797; HP:0006770; HP:0100634; HP:0030405; HP:0009711 (hemangioblastoma; clear cell renal cell carcinoma; Neuroendocrine neoplasm, pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm, retinal capillary hemangioma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: Yes; see table S1 for VHL subject genetic and manifestation information.

      Variant: complete deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A425M?? ?-- - -c.280 G[Ap.E94Kb

      PatientID:4

      KindredID: A

      Case: M, 25Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0001737, HP:0010797 (pancreatic cyst, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711, HP:0005584, HP:0002666, HP:0030393 (Retinal capillary hemangioma, renal cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, endolymphatic sac tumor)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.E94K (c.280G>A)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 135955 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/135955/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: 0.000004460 https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/3-10183811-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r2_1

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_transition

      CivicName: E94K(c.280G>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    2. S 23 27 M ? ? ? - - - - VHL FLD a – BRK1, FANCD2

      PatientID: 23

      KindredID: KS

      Case: M, 27Y0M, Indian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: N/A

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0001737 (Hemangioblastoma, Pancreatic cysts)

      CaseHPOFreeText: CNS hemangioblastoma and multi-cystic pancreatic lesions.

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0030393; HP:0009711; HP:0002666; HP:0005584 (Endolymphatic sac tumor, Retinal capillary hemangioma, Pheochromocytoma, Renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Complete Deletion

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: This variant is noted as a full-length deletion involving genes BRK1 and FANCD2.

      MutationType: deletion

      CivicName: Deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. This patient's brother (3 years younger) was followed with the similar accelerated screening protocol of biannual visits with alternating US and plasma catecholamines from the age of 5. At 11 years, the brother had a normal abdominal US, but, 6 months after, he was found to have plasma norepinephrine at 51,506 pmol/L, a 36-fold increase compared to the preceding year. MRI revealed a 3.5 cm adrenal mass, which at retroperitoneoscopic surgery required total adrenalectomy for excision. Pathology confirmed a 2.9 cm pheochromocytoma without residual tumor at the margins. This patient is followed since with a second version of an accelerated regimen. The second iteration of an accelerated regimen consists of biannual plasma catecholamines and visits with annual US. The brother is currently well after 2 years and a half of surveillance.

      PatientID: N/A (younger son of index case)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: M, 13Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: The patient's mother was the index case in this VHL family, as she was diagnosed with bilateral pheochromocytoma at age 23 and underwent bilateral adrenalectomy. Genetic screening of the mother revealed the VHL variant, which prompted screening of family members. DNA sequencing from blood of consenting family members confirmed the presence of the VHL variant in seven family members (three generations from the maternal side) (see figure 1 for familial pedigree). This included the mother (index case), the patient, his brother, maternal grandmother, uncle and two cousins. The brother, who was 3 years older, was asymptomatic until age 7, where an abdominal ultrasound revealed a left adrenal mass. A total adrenalectomy was performed and at age 1 another mouse was found in the right adrenal gland, which was also removed. 6 years later he was asymptomatic. The uncle developed hemangioblastoma, multiple bilateral renal cell carcinomas, bilateral pheochromocytomas, and succumbed to his disease at age 45. The uncle's two daughters both had the mutation. One of which was found to have pheochromocytoma at age 15 due to routine screening. The other 8 year old daughter has not had any manifestations. No phenotype was noted for the grandmother.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748 (adrenal pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Patient presented with an adrenal mass at 11Y0M, which required total adrenalectomy and remains well 2.5 years later.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V170G (c.509T>G)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA351756196, https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.509T%3EG

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; tranversion

      CivicName: V170G (c.509T>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Further family evaluation revealed clinical and biochemical evidence of (bilateral) pheochromocytoma in two siblings 19 and age 23.

      PatientID: N/A (sibling 1)

      KindredID: 1

      Case: Sex Unknown, 23Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: pheochromocytoma

      FamilyInfo: Her father had bilateral pheochromocytoma at the age of 13 and her grandfather had died of an unknown renal disease at the age of 50. They were both however not tested for any variants. There were no reports of hereditary cutaneous or uterine leiomyomas, renal cell cancer, neuroendocrine tumors or hemangioblastomas of the CNS/retina. Family evaluation revealed clinical and biochemical evidence of (bilateral) pheochromocytoma in two siblings 17 and age 19. These members also had the VHL mutation, while 2 unaffected family members were negative.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: clinical and biochemical evidence showed bilateral pheochromocytoma

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: FH/RET/MAX/NF1/SDHB/SDHC/SDHD/TMEM127

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.G114G (c.342T>C)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA432421783 https://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/allele?hgvsOrDescriptor=NM_000551.3%3Ac.342T%3EC

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: The FH variant is reported in 9/116704 alleles in the ExAC database. The VHL variant was no reported, however, an T>A transition at the same nucleotide position has been reported once in 1/121408 alleles (ExAC). Researchers suspect synonymous mutation has effects on transcript splicing (2 nucleotides into exon 2).

      MutationType: synonymous_variant

      CivicName: G114G (c.342T>C)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. Affected members of the third family with a VHL type 1 disease carried a c.475T>C/p.Trp88Arg exchange.

      PatientID: CII2

      KindredID: C

      Case: M, 63Y0M, Serbian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Families were selected based on their clinical data and family history. Patient’s son (CIII1) retinal capillary hemangioma, CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma, but was not genetically tested. The patient’s brother also had retinal capillary hemangioma, CNS hemangioblastoma and renal cell carcinoma, but was not genetically tested. Patient’s grandson (CIV2) was diagnosed with retinal hemangioblastoma at 12Y0M. Then, multiple pancreatic and kidney cysts were detected at 29Y0M and left kidney cancer was found at age 35Y0M. He possessed the same mutation as the patient. The grandson’s children aged 12Y0M (CV2) and 15Y0M (CV1) are carriers of the same genetic mutation, but are both currently asymptomatic. See pedigree in figure 1.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0010797; HP:0005584 (retinal capillary hemangioma; hemangioblastoma; renal cell carcinoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: The patient had the first symptoms of retinal hemangioblastoma at 60Y0M and deceased due to renal cell carcinoma in both kidneys at 63Y0M.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.W88R (c.262T>A)

      LegacyVariant: p.W88R (c.475T>A)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: 456577, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/456577/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense variant; transversion

      CivicName: W88R (c.262T>A)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. frameshift mutations (4/16)

      PatientID: 12

      KindredID: 12

      Case: 32Y0M, Sex Unknown, Argentinian

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Family history unremarkable; Patient was confirmed to have a de novo mutation.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0010797; HP:0009711; HP:0000107; HP:0030424 (hemangioblastoma; retinal capillary hemangioma; renal cyst; epididymal cyst)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Aged 32Y at diagnosis (genetic testing); fulfils type 1 VHL clinical diagnosis. Retinal hemangioblastomas and CNS hemangioblastomas diagnosed at 32Y, renal cysts were also diagnosed at 32Y, while epididymal cysts were diagnosed first at 23Y (See Table 1 & 2).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.V74Sfs*53 (c.219_232delGGTCATCTTCTGCA)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: CA2497423672 http://reg.clinicalgenome.org/redmine/projects/registry/genboree_registry/by_caid?caid=CA2497423672

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: minus_2_frameshift_variant

      CivicName: V74Sfs*53 (c.219_232delGGTCATCTTCTGCA)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

    1. A deletion of exon 3 in the VHL gene was found in this family.

      PatientID: III-6

      KindredID: Family A

      Case: M, 31Y0M, Ethnicity unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Patient’s grandfather (I-1), now deceased, and aunt (II-1) had CNS/spinal hemangioblastoma and the confirmed VHL gene mutation. His aunts II-2 and II-3 both had confirmed VHL and CNS hemangioblastoma. His dad (II-3) has confirmed VHL gene and pancreatic and renal cysts. His cousins (2 boys 1 girl: III-3; III-5; III-3) were all found with the confirmed VHL gene mutation; III-3 and III-5 with retinal hemangioblastoma and CNS/spinal hemangioblastomas and III-4 with pancreatic and ovarian cysts. Patient’s son and nephew IV-1 and IV-3, were confirmed with the VHL gene mutation although no other manifestations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0005584; HP:001079 (renal cell carcinoma, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: N/A

      CaseNotHPOs: HP:0009711; HP:0002666 (retinal capillary hemangioblastoma, pheochromocytoma)

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: Deletion of exon 3 (c.464-?_642+?del)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      ClinVarID: N/A

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: exon_loss_variant

      CivicName: Exon 3 deletion

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A