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  1. Last 7 days
  2. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Hereditary phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas: a study of five susceptibility genes
    1
    1. ClingenBaseline 23 Oct 2026

      PatientID: 6

      KindredID: 2

      Case: 15Y0M, Sex and Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: Recorded as a familial tumor; One other family member (Patient ID: 5) was a 29 year old patient with a bilateral pheochromocytoma. "Belonging to the same family", although the connection is unclear.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002666 (Pheochromocytoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: Unilateral pheochromocytoma reported with an age at diagnosis of 15 years of age.

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET, SDHB/SDHC/SDHD

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.R167W (c.499C>G)

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: N/A

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVarID: 2219 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/2219/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transversion

      CivicName: R167W (c.499C>G)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      InheritancePattern:AutosomalDominant DiseaseEntity:VHL DiseaseEntity:pheochromocytoma AgeOfPresentation:pheochromocytoma:15 Mutation:Germline AssumedRefSeq:NM_000551.3 cDNAposition:499 ProteinPosition:167 AminoAcidChange:ARGtoTRP ClinVarID:2219 ClinVarID:Yes MutationType:missense_variant;transversion Familial PreviousTesting:RET PreviousTesting:SDHB PreviousTesting:SDHC PreviousTesting:SDHD CivicName:R167W(c.499C>G) inferred_gene_hgnc:12687 inferred_gene_source:RefSeq VHL Hypothesis Annotation
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    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1735500/
  3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    Head and Neck Paragangliomas in Von Hippel-Lindau Disease and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
    1
    1. ClingenBaseline 22 Oct 2026
      Case 11In 1978, an 8-yr-old girl without familial history of VHL was operated for a right pheochromocytoma and at age 13 for a contralateral pheochromocytoma. At age 15, a 4-cm mass at the neck was diagnosed by selective arteriography as a carotid paraganglioma that was removed and histologically confirmed. The patient was then operated twice for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 22, leading to the diagnosis of VHL disease. At age 27, the patient was operated again for a retrocaval pheochromocytoma and for islet cell tumors. The patient was also repeatedly treated for bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas leading to blindness at age 32. At age 36, again a pheochromocytoma was removed. Molecular genetic analysis identified the p.Thr157Ile VHL germline mutation. So far, there are no affected relatives.

      PatientID: 11

      KindredID: 11

      Case: F, 36Y0M, Ethnicity Unknown

      DiseaseAssertion: VHL

      FamilyInfo: There was said to be, at the time, no affected relatives

      CohortInfo: An international consortium registered patients with head and neck paragangliomas with VHL or RET gene mutations.

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0006748; HP:0002668; HP:0006476; HP:0006880; HP:0009711; HP:0000618; HP:0010797 (adrenal pheochorocytoma, paraganglioma, abnormality of the pancreatic islet cells, cerebellar hemangioblastoma, retinal capillary hemangioblastoma, blindness, hemangioblastoma)

      CaseHPOFreeText: At 8Y, (in 1978), she was operated for a right pheochromocytoma; at age 13 for a contralateral pheochromocytoma; at age 15, for a 4-cm mass at the neck was diagnosed by selective arteriography as a carotid paraganglioma. The patient was then operated twice for cerebellar hemangioblastoma at age 22, leading to the diagnosis of VHL disease. At age 27, the patient was operated again for a retrocaval pheochromocytoma and for islet cell tumors. The patient was also repeatedly treated for bilateral retinal hemangioblastomas leading to blindness at age 32. At age 36, again a pheochromocytoma was removed

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: RET

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      SupplementalData: N/A

      Variant: p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      LegacyVariant: p.T157I

      CaseProblemVariantFreeText: The publication only provides the p., the mutation was able to be deduced to p.T157I (c.470C>T)

      ClinVarID: 223223 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/223223/

      CAID: N/A

      gnomAD: N/A

      VariantEvidence: N/A

      MutationType: missense_variant; transition

      CivicName: T157I (c.470C>T)

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      InheritancePattern:AutosomalDominant Mutation:Germline Familial DiseaseEntity:VHL DiseaseEntity:adrenalpheochromocytoma DiseaseEntity:paraganglioma DiseaseEntity:abnormalityofthepancreaticisletcells DiseaseEntity:cerebellarhemangioblastoma DiseaseEntity:retinalcapillaryhemangioma DiseaseEntity:blindness DiseaseEntity:hemangioblastoma AgeOfPresentation:pheochromocytoma:8 AgeOfPresentation:paraganglioma:15 AgeOfPresentation:cerebellarhemangioblastoma:22 AgeOfPresentation:abnormalityofthepancreaticisletcells:27 AgeOfPresentation:retinalcapillaryhemangioma:32 PreviousTesting:RET CivicName:T157I(c.470C>T) cDNAposition:470 ProteinPosition:157 AminoAcidChange:THRtoILE MutationType:missense_variant;transition ClinVarID:223223 ClinVarID:Yes RefSeq:NM_000551.2 inferred_gene_hgnc:12687 inferred_gene_source:RefSeq VHL Hypothesis Annotation
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    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2690424/