- Dec 2017
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www.poetryfoundation.org www.poetryfoundation.org
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On wasted fields, and writhing grotesque things Once men. My soul in pity flings
Its interesting that in the face off all these bad and horrific events that came from the world. she has seen she still wants to leave her cage and experience the world
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- Nov 2017
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docsouth.unc.edu docsouth.unc.edu
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GABRIEL
Gabriel in the song refers to the angel gabriel who serves as god's messenger. It's commonly believed that gabriel trumpet will signal the lord's return.
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- Oct 2017
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ualearn.blackboard.com ualearn.blackboard.com
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handsome
so at this time was handsome just gender neutral or..?
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theCompromise
the compromise of 1850 was a series of bills enacted to avoid conflict between the north and south
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ualearn.blackboard.com ualearn.blackboard.com
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\'hen black and white fou~ht side by s1<.l
Many blacks fought and died the revolutionary war. In fact. Crispus Attucks was the first person to die in the American Revolution.
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Boun to a petty _Y • 1--h . ·1 o.-1 ler c1ce. Beca.use e wears • r • I' .
The chance in rhyme scheme highlight his feelings of inanity toward slavery. This change also marks a change in the poem from an address to an a rhetorical question interrogation.
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America, it is to thee. Thou hoasted land of lihnty,
This poem can be seen as an address similar to earlier readings, but instead of addressing a specific group or person he addressesing america as a whole. There's a bit of personification of america since he's addressing america as if it were person
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- Sep 2017
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docsouth.unc.edu docsouth.unc.edu
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The slaves selected to go to the Great House Farm, for the monthly allowance for themselves and their fellow-slaves, were peculiarly enthusiastic. While on their way, they would make the dense old woods, for miles around, reverberate with their wild songs, revealing at once the highest joy and the deepest sadness.
There's a strange cognitive dissidence the slaves exhibit over this position. Obviously slaves don't want to be slaves ,but they take pride and joy in being chosen for the position that proves your the best slave.
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The home plantation of Colonel Lloyd wore the appearance of a country village.
Was this common for the estates to kinda be like small kingdoms of the masters ?
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ualearn.blackboard.com ualearn.blackboard.com
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When Lazarus died, Mary and Martha came to him with faith and love and besought him to raise their brother.1 And Jesus wept and Lazarus came forth.
This from the bible.It is found in chapter 11 of the gospel of john
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She pursued both unorthodo d . l relitlious th t d th · · 1 f Ifill x an convent10na. · ei· pa s owar e sp1ntua u ment she longed for
Once again in another one of authors we see an importance placed on religion
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digitalcommons.unl.edu digitalcommons.unl.edu
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We, there-fore, write to you as being bound with you.
He trying his best to basically say he feels there pain and struggle . He empathizes with them and ultimately trying to reach them. His address for them and wants them to be heard
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rethren and Fellow-Citizens:—Y
Throughout most of readings we see a lost of connection and separation of slave from africa and other africans. This reading he choose to acknowledge that the slaves were all connected by beginning it by calling them brethren.
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The colonists threw the blame upon England.. They said that the mother country entailed the evil upon them, and that they would rid themselves of it if they could. The world thought they were sin-cere, and the philanthropic pitied them. But time soon tested their sincerity
Garnet's work and is similar to Walker's Appeal where they both attack the history of Slavery and the hypocrisy of Christians.
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docsouth.unc.edu docsouth.unc.edu
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But to prove farther that the condition of the Israelites was better under the Egyptians than ours is under the whites. I call upon the professing Christians, I call upon the philanthropist, I call upon the very tyrant himself, to show me a page of history, either sacred or profane, on which a verse can be found, which maintains, that the Egyptians heaped the insupportable insult upon the children of Israel, by telling them that they were not of the human family.
He's using Christianity the one thing all slaves are forced to convert to against his oppressors. Since he is making the comparison this makes me wonder all different Slavery was for the Israelites of Egypt and Black in America?
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"And Pharaoh, said unto Joseph, thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou."* * See Genesis, chap. xli. "And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, see, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt."** ** xli. 44. "And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, I am Pharaoh, and without thee shall no man lift up his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt."***
This is from the Story of Joseph in the book of Genesis . Joseph after using his power to interpret the pharaoh dreams is freed from prison and is made Vizier.
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except however, the sons of Africa) are called men, and of course are, and ought to be free. But we, (coloured people) and our children are brutes!! and of course are, and ought to be SLAVES to the American people and their children forever!! to dig their mines and work their farms; and thus go on enriching them, from one generation to another with our blood and our tears!!!!
This is the most honest sincere critique of slavery from an African American that we've encountered. There's a level of desperation in this that hasn't been encountered in other readings. He lets his emotion come clearly through his diction and use of exclamation marks.
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the white Christians of America, who hold us in slavery, (or, more properly speaking, pretenders to Christianity,)
Like in majority of our reading there's an early mentioning of Christianity . This differs from them in that there's usally alot of extolling of the importance of Christianity or the importance for blacks to be converted ,instead this is more of a critique of christians and their treatment of blacks
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ualearn.blackboard.com ualearn.blackboard.com
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Sejour wrote an intensely nationalistic ode, "Le Retour de Napoleon," which expressed his admiration for Napoleon· and his identification with France.
We can presume from growing up in New Orleans,his french literacy and proficiency ,and this ode that Sejour felt more like a frenchmen than anything else. It easy to see his disconnect from Africa and due to the ill treatment of the antebellum south, from America.
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He stayed on to launch a literary career unhampered by the racial pro-scriptions of the _antebellum Squth.
Juan is able to get a quality education in France. I wonder how african americans were perceived around the world at this time?
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ualearn.blackboard.com ualearn.blackboard.com
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Finally, a few statistics: twenty-six of Allen's hymns have con- cordances in hymnals published by white compilers before 1801; thirty, in collections published after 1801; and eight hymns apparently are unique. Allen's collection undoubtedly includes songs that circulated in oral traditions, which he would have picked up during the
His hymnals had alot of appeal to the point of being compiled by white composers of the time . Its important oral traditions where included to because they often get forgotten . So his compiling alot of slave and african traditions into his collection these things help make Allen's works unique.
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was published. Whether or not black Methodists should be credited with inventing this form, as some contemporary sources imply, certainly Allen must be credited with being the first to publish exam
This really drives home the importance of Richard Allen. Even if he didn't necessarily create it he was the first to give examples. He was very important in helping the music and culture grow,
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hymn books of Baptists and other denominations for his hymnal. His main criterion apparently was whether or not the hymns had appeal for his congregation. In his writings he expresses concern about the "emotional natures" of his people, many of them ex- slaves, being swallowed up in cold, intellectual r
Richard Allen was careful to put in music into the hymn book that help with ex slaves with expressing themselves and their struggle. This probably helps solidify christian in the newly formed African American culture.
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web.archive.org web.archive.org
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Ethiop
Ethiop - a native or inhabitant of Ethiopia
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web.archive.org web.archive.org
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Remember, Christians, Negroes, black as Cain,
Christianity has played a role in all our readings so far. In this line she shows what Christianity means to the the poet.She sees Christianity as refinement and a part of assimilation
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'TWAS mercy brought me from my Pagan land,
She seems very grateful to have been taken from Africa. She differs heavily from all our other readings in this. Referring to Africa as a "pagan land " is condescending and shows her bias
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jtoaa.americanantiquarian.org jtoaa.americanantiquarian.org
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St. Nicholas was the unfortunate village, first to be devoted to the resentful rage of the cruel enemy. All the natives were doomed to suffer; the mother and the infant that reposed on her bosom, fell by the same sword, while groans of the sick served only as the guides which discovered them to the inhumanity of the inexorable, at whose hands they met a miserable death
The French were desperate to quell the rebellion and became ruthless. Its interesting that she refers to them as"the cruel enemy"
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St. Domingo,
The St. Domingo Slave uprising started the Haitian Revolution. It was one of the first successful slave insurrection. The Haitian Revolution led to the first state formed by former slaves
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DURING the long and bloody contest, in St. Domingo, between the white man, who flourished the child of sensuality, rioting on the miseries of his slaves; had the sons of Africa, who, provoked to madness, and armed themselves against French barbarity
These first few lines highlight the horror the Haitian slaves endure. Showing simply how they had to stand up to the french.
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www.pbs.org www.pbs.org
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The awful creatures had not catched her,
This line is a bit ironic coming from an African american poet of the time. Referring to the natives as "awful creatures " is extremely dehumanizing. It realizes shows the feelings towards native Americans of the time.
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Not many rods distant from his head.
This line makes me ask two questions. did the shooter just barely miss his head?or did he shoot him close range ?
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The names of whom I'll not leave out. Samuel Allen like a hero fout,
The choice of short couplets creates a certain mood.The rhyme scene creates a very rush and abrupt tone . It highlights that the attack was sudden and an ambush.
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docsouth.unc.edu docsouth.unc.edu
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The reader is here presented with an account, not of a renowned politician or warrior, but of an untutored African slave, brought into this Christian country at eight years of age,
The mentioning of religion specifically Christianity early on foreshadows that Christianity will play a part in this story. Which we've seen in earlier readings.
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- Aug 2017
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docsouth.unc.edu docsouth.unc.edu
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Each represents some interesting scene of real life, such as a great achievement, domestic employment, a pathetic story, or some rural sport; and as the subject is generally founded on some recent event, it is therefore ever new. This gives our dances a spirit and variety which I have scarcely seen elsewhere*.
It is quite obvious that he loved where he was from. He loved the scenery ,the people, the culture,and customs.He really wanted to be apart of it.I guess it true that everyone has a special place in there heart for their hometown. These lines are his subtle way of expressing love for where he's from basically us when we say roll tide.
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This kingdom is divided into many provinces or districts: in one of the most remote and fertile of which, Page 5 called Eboe, I was born, in the year 1745, in a charming fruitful vale, named Essaka.
He's a west african.He refers to it as Eboe but today people refer to it as igbo. The igbo tribe is said to number in the millions in Nigeria.
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I BELIEVE it is difficult for those who publish their own memoirs to escape the imputation of vanity; nor is this Page 2 the only disadvantage under which they labour: it is also their misfortune, that what is uncommon is rarely, if ever, believed, and what is obvious we are apt to turn from with disgust, and to charge the writer with impertinence.
It's rather intriguing that he chooses to start his narrative this way. HE admonition both himself and any potential reader. He warns and admits that it is hard to write your life without embellishing. He speaks to the reader to look at his story as it happened without blatantly exclaiming" I"M NOT LYING THIS ACTUALLY HAPPENED TO ME'. He humbly addresses it own potential shortcoming and readers' doubts of validity of his tale.
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