9 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2026
    1. Combined Vhl, Trp53 and Rb1 mutation causes clear cell renal cell carcinoma in mice

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5509015

      Evidence Type(s): Functional

      Summary: Mutation: Trp53 deletion | Summary: The functional deletion of Trp53 alters the molecular behavior of renal epithelial cells, leading to the development of cysts and dysplasia, indicating a change in cellular function associated with tumorigenesis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): VHL(7428):Trp53 deletion

      Genes: VHL(7428)

      Variants: Trp53 deletion

    2. Combined Vhl, Trp53 and Rb1 mutation causes clear cell renal cell carcinoma in mice

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5509015

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

      Summary: Mutation: Trp53 deletion | Summary: The deletion of Trp53 in mice contributes to tumor development, as evidenced by the increased incidence and earlier onset of tumors in VhlDelta/DeltaTrp53Delta/DeltaRb1Delta/Delta mice compared to other genotypes.

      Evidence Type: Oncogenic Mutation: A>G | Summary: The A>G mutation is associated with the development of ccRCC precursor lesions in mice, indicating its role in tumor progression.

      Evidence Type: Oncogenic Mutation: C>A | Summary: The C>A mutation is part of the frequent SNVs observed in human ccRCC, suggesting its contribution to tumor development.

      Evidence Type: Oncogenic Mutation: C>T | Summary: The C>T mutation is one of the most frequently occurring mutations in human ccRCC, indicating its potential role in oncogenesis.

      Evidence Type: Oncogenic Mutation: G>A | Summary: The G>A mutation is included in the common classes of mutations found in human ccRCC, supporting its involvement in tumorigenesis.

      Evidence Type: Oncogenic Mutation: G>T | Summary: The G>T mutation is part of the frequent SNVs in human ccRCC, suggesting its contribution to cancer development.

      Evidence Type: Oncogenic Mutation: T>C | Summary: The T>C mutation is among the most frequently occurring mutations in human ccRCC, indicating its potential role in tumor progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): VHL(7428):Trp53 deletion VHL(7428):A>G VHL(7428):C>A VHL(7428):C>T VHL(7428):G>A VHL(7428):G>T VHL(7428):T>C

      Genes: VHL(7428)

      Variants: Trp53 deletion A>G C>A C>T G>A G>T T>C

    3. Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and insertions and deletions (InDels) were identified in mouse ccRCCs versus matched liver. The most frequent SNVs were C>A/G>T transversions, C>T/G>A transitions and A>G/T>C transitions

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5509015 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: A>G | Summary: The A>G mutation is associated with the development of ccRCC precursor lesions in mice, indicating its role in tumor progression. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: C>A | Summary: The C>A mutation is part of the frequent SNVs observed in human ccRCC, suggesting its contribution to tumor development. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: C>T | Summary: The C>T mutation is one of the most frequently occurring mutations in human ccRCC, indicating its potential role in oncogenesis. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G>A | Summary: The G>A mutation is included in the common classes of mutations found in human ccRCC, supporting its involvement in tumorigenesis. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: G>T | Summary: The G>T mutation is part of the frequent SNVs in human ccRCC, suggesting its contribution to cancer development. Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: T>C | Summary: The T>C mutation is among the most frequently occurring mutations in human ccRCC, indicating its potential role in tumor progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7428:A>G 7428:C>A 7428:C>T 7428:G>A 7428:G>T 7428:T>C

      Genes: 7428

      Variants: A>G C>A C>T G>A G>T T>C

    4. To functionally test this idea in mice, we genetically deleted Vhl together with two tumour suppressor genes that encode proteins that function as the key controllers of cell cycle entry in the p53/G1-S network, namely T

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5509015 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: Trp53 deletion | Summary: The deletion of Trp53 in mice contributes to tumor development, as evidenced by the increased incidence and earlier onset of tumors in VhlDelta/DeltaTrp53Delta/DeltaRb1Delta/Delta mice compared to other genotypes. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: Trp53 deletion | Summary: The functional deletion of Trp53 alters the molecular behavior of renal epithelial cells, leading to the development of cysts and dysplasia, indicating a change in cellular function associated with tumorigenesis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7428:Trp53 deletion

      Genes: 7428

      Variants: Trp53 deletion

  2. Feb 2026
    1. Combined Vhl, Trp53 and Rb1 mutation causes clear cell renal cell carcinoma in mice

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC5509015

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional, Predisposing

      Justification: Oncogenic: The deletion of Trp53 in combination with Vhl and Rb1 significantly accelerates tumor formation in mice, indicating that these genetic alterations contribute to oncogenesis in the context of ccRCC. Functional: The study demonstrates that the genetic deletions and mutations lead to functional changes in renal epithelial cells, such as the loss of pRB immunoreactivity and the accumulation of HIF-1alpha, which are indicative of altered cellular functions associated with tumorigenesis. Predisposing: The presence of specific genetic deletions (Vhl, Trp53, Rb1) in mice predisposes them to develop ccRCC, as evidenced by the increased incidence and earlier onset of tumors in genetically modified mice compared to controls.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): VHL(7428):A>G VHL(7428):C>A VHL(7428):C>T VHL(7428):G>A VHL(7428):G>T VHL(7428):T>C VHL(7428):Trp53 deletion

      Genes: VHL(7428)

      Variants: A>G C>A C>T G>A G>T T>C Trp53 deletion

    2. Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and insertions and deletions (InDels) were identified in mouse ccRCCs versus matched liver. The most frequent SNVs were C>A/G>T transversions, C>T/G>A transitions and A>G/T>C transitions

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5509015 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the frequency and types of mutations observed in human ccRCC, indicating that these mutations are associated with the disease, thus providing evidence for their role in defining or classifying the disease. Oncogenic: The passage describes mutations in primary cilium-related genes that contribute to the formation of ccRCC precursor lesions in mice, indicating that these somatic variants play a role in tumor development.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7428:A>G 7428:C>A 7428:C>T 7428:G>A 7428:G>T 7428:T>C

      Genes: 7428

      Variants: A>G C>A C>T G>A G>T T>C

    3. To functionally test this idea in mice, we genetically deleted Vhl together with two tumour suppressor genes that encode proteins that function as the key controllers of cell cycle entry in the p53/G1-S network, namely T

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5509015 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the deletion of Trp53 in mice and its contribution to tumor development, as evidenced by the increased incidence and earlier onset of tumors in VhlDelta/DeltaTrp53Delta/DeltaRb1Delta/Delta mice compared to other genotypes. Functional: The deletion of Trp53 is described in the context of its role in the p53/G1-S network, indicating that it alters the molecular function related to cell cycle control and tumorigenesis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7428:Trp53 deletion

      Genes: 7428

      Variants: Trp53 deletion

    4. Single nucleotide variants (SNVs) and insertions and deletions (InDels) were identified in mouse ccRCCs versus matched liver. The most frequent SNVs were C>A/G>T transversions, C>T/G>A transitions and A>G/T>C transitions

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5509015 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 14

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the frequency and types of mutations observed in human ccRCC, indicating that these mutations are associated with the disease, thus providing evidence for their role in defining or classifying the disease. Oncogenic: The passage describes mutations in primary cilium-related genes that contribute to the formation of ccRCC precursor lesions in mice, indicating that these somatic variants play a role in tumor development.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7428:A>G 7428:C>A 7428:C>T 7428:G>A 7428:G>T 7428:T>C

      Genes: 7428

      Variants: A>G C>A C>T G>A G>T T>C

    5. To functionally test this idea in mice, we genetically deleted Vhl together with two tumour suppressor genes that encode proteins that function as the key controllers of cell cycle entry in the p53/G1-S network, namely T

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC5509015 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 5

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the deletion of Trp53 in mice and its contribution to tumor development, as evidenced by the increased incidence and earlier onset of tumors in VhlDelta/DeltaTrp53Delta/DeltaRb1Delta/Delta mice compared to other genotypes. Functional: The deletion of Trp53 is described in the context of its role in the p53/G1-S network, indicating that it alters the molecular function related to cell cycle control and tumorigenesis.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 7428:Trp53 deletion

      Genes: 7428

      Variants: Trp53 deletion