8 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2026
    1. Arteriovenous Malformation MAP2K1 Mutation Causes Local Cartilage Overgrowth by a Cell-Non Autonomous Mechanism

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7064492

      Evidence Type(s): Functional

      Summary: Mutation: p.K57N | Summary: The p.K57N variant in MAP2K1 alters molecular function related to endothelial cell behavior, suggesting alterations in molecular or biochemical function and contributing to the pathophysiology of arteriovenous malformation (AVM). Its presence is enriched in endothelial cells compared to non-endothelial cells.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): MAP2K1(5604):p.K57N

      Genes: MAP2K1(5604)

      Variants: p.K57N

    2. Arteriovenous Malformation MAP2K1 Mutation Causes Local Cartilage Overgrowth by a Cell-Non Autonomous Mechanism

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7064492

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

      Summary: Mutation: p.K57N | Summary: The MAP2K1 mutation p.K57N is associated with the development of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) through its presence in endothelial cells, indicating its role in tumor progression. This mutation was found in tissue adjacent to the cartilage in patients with auricular AVM, further suggesting its potential role in tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): MAP2K1(5604):p.K57N

      Genes: MAP2K1(5604)

      Variants: p.K57N

    3. Three patients had an auricular AVM causing enlargement of all structures of the ear: Patient 1 (11 year-old male), Patient 2 (18 year-old female), Patient 3 (21 year-old male) (Fig. 1). MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutations were fo

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7064492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.K57N | Summary: The MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutation was found in the tissue adjacent to the cartilage in patients with auricular AVM, indicating its potential role in tumor development or progression. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: p.K57N | Summary: The presence of the MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutation suggests alterations in molecular or biochemical function, as indicated by its enrichment in endothelial cells compared to non-endothelial cells.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:p.K57N

      Genes: 5604

      Variants: p.K57N

    4. Extracranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is most commonly caused by MAP2K1 mutations in the endothelial cell. The purpose of this study was to determine if local tissue overgrowth associated with AVM is caused by di

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7064492 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Summary: Evidence Type: Oncogenic | Mutation: p.K57N | Summary: The MAP2K1 mutation p.K57N is associated with the development of arteriovenous malformation (AVM) through its presence in endothelial cells, indicating its role in tumor progression. Evidence Type: Functional | Mutation: p.K57N | Summary: The p.K57N variant in MAP2K1 alters the molecular function related to endothelial cell behavior, contributing to the pathophysiology of AVM.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:p.K57N

      Genes: 5604

      Variants: p.K57N

  2. Feb 2026
    1. Arteriovenous Malformation MAP2K1 Mutation Causes Local Cartilage Overgrowth by a Cell-Non Autonomous Mechanism

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC7064492

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Justification: Oncogenic: The presence of MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutations in the endothelial cells suggests a role in the development of arteriovenous malformations, indicating that this variant may contribute to oncogenic processes in the context of vascular anomalies. Functional: The study investigates the effects of the MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutation on local tissue overgrowth, demonstrating that the mutation influences the behavior of adjacent tissues, which supports a functional role of the variant in the pathology of arteriovenous malformations.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): MAP2K1(5604):p.K57N

      Genes: MAP2K1(5604)

      Variants: p.K57N

    2. Three patients had an auricular AVM causing enlargement of all structures of the ear: Patient 1 (11 year-old male), Patient 2 (18 year-old female), Patient 3 (21 year-old male) (Fig. 1). MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutations were fo

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7064492 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Diagnostic: The passage discusses the presence of MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutations in patients with auricular AVM, indicating an association with the condition and suggesting its role in defining or confirming the disease. Oncogenic: The presence of the MAP2K1 (p.K57N) mutation in the tissue adjacent to the cartilage suggests that it may contribute to tumor development or progression in the context of the auricular AVM.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:p.K57N

      Genes: 5604

      Variants: p.K57N

    3. Extracranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is most commonly caused by MAP2K1 mutations in the endothelial cell. The purpose of this study was to determine if local tissue overgrowth associated with AVM is caused by di

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7064492 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses MAP2K1 mutations, including p.K57N, in the context of their presence in endothelial cells and their role in local tissue overgrowth associated with arteriovenous malformation (AVM), indicating a contribution to tumor development or progression. Functional: The study investigates the effects of the MAP2K1 mutation on local tissue overgrowth, suggesting that the variant alters molecular or biochemical function in the context of AVM pathology.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:p.K57N

      Genes: 5604

      Variants: p.K57N

    4. Extracranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is most commonly caused by MAP2K1 mutations in the endothelial cell. The purpose of this study was to determine if local tissue overgrowth associated with AVM is caused by di

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC7064492 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Functional

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses MAP2K1 mutations, including p.K57N, in the context of their presence in endothelial cells and their role in local tissue overgrowth associated with arteriovenous malformation (AVM), indicating a contribution to tumor development or progression. Functional: The study investigates the effects of the MAP2K1 mutation on local tissue overgrowth, suggesting that the variant alters molecular or biochemical function in the context of AVM pathology.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 5604:p.K57N

      Genes: 5604

      Variants: p.K57N