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  1. Last 7 days
    1. Clinical response to dabrafenib plus trametinib in a pediatric ganglioglioma with BRAF p.T599dup mutation

      [Paper-level Aggregated] PMCID: PMC8040738

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic, Predictive, Prognostic

      Justification: Oncogenic: The presence of the BRAF p.T599dup mutation in the tumor is associated with tumor growth and progression, indicating its role in oncogenesis. Predictive: The identification of BRAF alterations, including p.T599dup, may assist clinicians in determining alternative targeted treatment strategies, suggesting its predictive value for treatment response. Prognostic: The report discusses the poor prognosis associated with many central nervous system diagnoses, indicating that BRAF mutations may have implications for patient outcomes.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): BRAF(673):V600E BRAF(673):p.T599dup BRAF(673):p.V600E NA:p.T599dup BRAF

      Genes: BRAF(673) NA

      Variants: V600E p.T599dup p.V600E p.T599dup BRAF

    2. Routine MRI surveillance again showed enlargement of the tumor over the next 6 months following the partial resection (Table 1A). The radiologist reported increases in the size and degree of contrast enhancement of the m

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8040738 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 3

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the patient's lack of response to vinblastine treatment, indicating that the p.T599dup BRAF variant may be associated with resistance to this therapy. Oncogenic: The p.T599dup BRAF variant is mentioned in the context of tumor sequencing, suggesting that it contributes to tumor development or progression.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): NA:p.T599dup BRAF

      Genes: NA

      Variants: p.T599dup BRAF

    3. An adolescent female initially presented with blurred vision, papilledema, and hydrocephalus and was diagnosed with a probable low-grade glioma based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The patient was treated for hydro

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8040738 Section: RESULTS PassageIndex: 2

      Evidence Type(s): Oncogenic

      Justification: Oncogenic: The passage discusses the identification of a BRAF p.T599dup mutation in a tumor specimen, indicating that this somatic variant contributes to tumor development or progression, specifically in the context of a low-grade glioma.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:p.T599dup

      Genes: 673

      Variants: p.T599dup

    4. In this follow-up report, we present updated information regarding a previously reported pediatric patient with a World Health Organization grade I ganglioglioma harboring a BRAF p.T599dup mutation (Cold Spring Harb Mol

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8040738 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the use of combination targeted therapy with a selective BRAF inhibitor and MEK inhibitor for a patient with a BRAF mutation, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Diagnostic: The identification of BRAF alterations is mentioned as a means to assist clinicians in determining alternative targeted treatment strategies, suggesting its role in classifying or defining the tumor type. Oncogenic: The passage implies that the BRAF mutations contribute to tumor development or progression, as the patient has a ganglioglioma harboring a BRAF mutation.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E 673:p.T599dup 673:p.V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E p.T599dup p.V600E

    5. In this follow-up report, we present updated information regarding a previously reported pediatric patient with a World Health Organization grade I ganglioglioma harboring a BRAF p.T599dup mutation (Cold Spring Harb Mol

      [Paragraph-level] PMCID: PMC8040738 Section: ABSTRACT PassageIndex: 1

      Evidence Type(s): Predictive, Diagnostic, Oncogenic

      Justification: Predictive: The passage discusses the use of combination targeted therapy with a selective BRAF inhibitor and MEK inhibitor for a patient with a BRAF mutation, indicating a correlation with treatment response. Diagnostic: The identification of BRAF alterations is mentioned as a means to assist clinicians in determining alternative targeted treatment strategies, suggesting its role in classifying or defining the tumor type. Oncogenic: The passage implies that the BRAF mutations contribute to tumor development or progression, as the patient has a ganglioglioma harboring a BRAF mutation.

      Gene→Variant (gene-first): 673:V600E 673:p.T599dup 673:p.V600E

      Genes: 673

      Variants: V600E p.T599dup p.V600E