In the short term, this could be attackers, if frontier labs aren't careful about how they release these models. In the long term, we expect it will be defenders who will more efficiently direct resources and use these models to fix bugs before new code ever ships. But the transitional period may be tumultuous regardless.
「过渡期可能无论如何都会动荡」是整篇报告最诚实的一句话。历史上，每一次重大安全工具的出现（模糊测试、漏洞扫描器、自动化渗透测试）都经历了攻击者先于防御者大规模采用的阶段。Anthropic通过Project Glasswing的限制发布试图压缩这个窗口，但「可能」（may be）而非「将会」（will be）的措辞，承认了这一策略的局限性。