two participants who underwent sequencing (Participants II.4 and II.5)
Case#: II.4 - male, 23, European descent II.5 - male, 28, European descent CasePresentingHPOs: Both patients II.4 and II.5 - HP:0003233 (low HDL cholesterol), HP:0012153 (hypotriglyceridemia), HP:0003563(decreased LDL cholesterol)
CaseMethod1: Exome CaseMethod2: Sanger
Variant: NM_014495.3(ANGPTL3):c.385G>T (p.Glu129Ter) and NM_014495.3(ANGPTL3):c.50_51delCCinsGA (p.Ser17Ter)
ClinVar: 18439 (p.Ser17Ter), 18440 (p.Glu129Ter), for both variants - 1 assertion for pathogenic based on OMIM but no assertion criteria provided
gnomAD: not in gnomAD
VariantEvidence: 12 other individuals from the Dallas Heart Study with ANGPTL3 frameshift mutations with phenotypes in Supplementary doc (PMID 19075393), additive dosage model with 2 mutations, 1 mutation and 0 (in supplementary table 5), “key enzymes in the metabolism of circulating triglycerides and HDL cholesterol, respectively, are elevated in Angptl3-knockout mice, suggesting that increased activity of these enzymes may explain the low levels of triglycerides and HDL cholesterol in humans with ANGPTL3 nonsense mutations” (PMIDs 17110602, 12097324, and 17681148)