3 Matching Annotations
  1. Aug 2025
    1. A 55-year-old male

      Case#: 55-year-old man

      DiseaseAssertion: single coronary artery (SCA) and presented with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM)

      FamilyInfo: Unremarkable

      ParentalTesting: NR

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0002094, HP:0031352, HP:0001638, HP:0001644, HP:0010741

      CaseHPOFreeText: chest tightness and dyspnoea after activity lasting for 2 months. CTCA showed congenital absence of the right coronary artery. TTE revealed enlargement of the left heart and cardiomyopathy. CMR revealed DCM. oedema of both lower limbs. Laboratory data in Table 1.

      CaseNotHPOs: NR

      CaseNotHPOFreeText: Stenosis

      CasePreviousTesting: See NGS results in Supplementary Table 1

      Genotyping Method: Genetic screening (NGS results in Supplementary Table 1) with confirmation by Sanger

      FunctionalAnalysis: NR

      Variant: c.1858C>T (p.Arg620Cys)

      ClinVar: 67694

      CAID: CA015449

      gnomAD: v4.1.0 GrpMax FAF: 0.00002033 (European non-Finnish)

      AdditionalInfo: The patient also has APOA5:c.990_993delAACA (p. Asp332Valfs*5) (P/LP in ClinVar with 2 stars)

  2. Jun 2025
    1. Figure 1. Open in a new tab Pedigree of the family with HAE. Circles indicate females, squares indicate males, black-filled symbols indicate affected individuals, the arrow indicates the index patient, and a slash indicates a deceased individual.

      Case#: 34 year-old Chinese male.

      DiseaseAssertion: HAE-C1INH Type 1.

      FamilyInfo: Family history of edema (mother passed away due to laryngeal edema, older sister experienced buttock swelling after prolonged sitting, maternal uncle experienced episodic abdominal pain and unilateral upper-limb swelling). Family testing for serum C4 and C1INH concentration and C1INH functional activity indicate that proband’s maternal uncle and asymptomatic daughter exhibit low values for all three of these biochemical markers, consistent with Type 1 HAE. The proband’s daughter and maternal uncle also tested positive for the variant identified in the proband. Pedigree included in figures.

      ParentalTesting: Mother passed away before study. Father tested for C4 and C1INH concentration and C1INH function with all values falling in normal ranges.

      CasePresentingHPOs: Edema (HP:0000969), Edema of the dorsum of hands (HP:0007514), Edema of the upper limbs (HP:0010742), Non-pitting edema (HP:6000507), Abdominal pain (HP:0002027)

      CasePhenotypeFreeText: Onset at approximate age of 26. Episodes of localized edema of limbs, skin, and buttocks lasting two to three days regardless of treatment. Episodes became more frequent at age 34 and were accompanied by abdominal pain triggered by fatigue. Non-pitting edema of right hand observed on physical examination.. The proband’s C4 level was 0.02 g/L (reference range: 0.1–0.4 g/L), C1INH concentration was 0.07 g/L (reference range: 0.21–0.39 g/L), and C1INH functional activity was 4.3% (reference range: ≥68.0%).

      CaseNotHPOs: N/A

      CaseNotPhenotypeFreeText: N/A

      CasePreviousTesting: N/A

      GenotypingMethod: PCR amplification with Sanger sequencing.

      Variant: NM_000062:c.1067T>A p.(Val356Glu)

      LegacyVariant: N/A

      ClinVar: N/A

      CAID: CA380702482

      gnomAD: N/A

      MultipleGeneVariants: N/A

      PreviouslyPublished: N/A

      AdditionalInfo: N/A

  3. Jan 2023
    1. Patient 2

      Case#: 31 y.o Female European

      DiseaseAssertion: Limb Girdle

      FamilyInfo: Asymptomatic uncle who had persistent high serum CK levels

      CasePresentingHPOs: HP:0003701,HP:0003560, HP:0006785, HP:0003236,HP:0003325, HP:0008981,

      CaseHPOFreeText: Has seen a specialist for the last 25 years. High CADD scores. Exercise-induced myalgia and/or rhabdomyolysis

      CaseNotHPOs:

      CaseNotHPOFreeText:

      MotorAchievement:

      CreatineKinase: Ranging from 500 UI/L to 4500 UI/L

      CasePreviousTesting: Latest neurological, cardiac and respiratory examinations were normal

      GenotypingMethod: Muscle Biopsy using next generation sequencing and multiple gene panel. Minimal myopathic changes on histological assessment and normal immunofluorescence staining for muscle proteins including α-sarcoglycan.

      PreviouslyPublished:

      Variant: NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.850C>T (p.Arg284Cys) and NM_000023.4(SGCA):c.739G>A (p.Val247Met)

      ClinVar: 9439 and 167677

      CAID:

      gnomAD: 0.0007716 and 0.0002411