58 Matching Annotations
  1. Dec 2020
    1. And as we renew ourselves here in our own land, we will be seen as having greater strength throughout the world

      It's almost like a sense of pride and wanting to be seen in such a "positive" example of power to the world. this Build up over the years bestows the american people with pride and almost sometimes ignoranant in the manner of American identity and power first as a means to "uplift" others. Perhaps it is this example of rising American nationalism that rather than uplift the world, encourage nationalism in other places of the world.

    1. The threat is nearly invisible in ordinary ways. It is a crisis of confidence. It is a crisis that strikes at the very heart and soul and spirit of our national will.

      This sort of struck me as possible the best way to understand why there is such a gap between what americans want. American patriotism and identity is so closely tied to being proud and loving everything about being an american. It sometimes leaves people to ignore the hard truths and pains of this country. To the nation bound americans, who put their all into the spiritual and pride of being an american. It shakes them and puts them in a difficult point of view.When these difficult times arise and puts them in a challenging position.

  2. Nov 2020
    1. The realities of war were brought home to the American public, resulting in an increased drumbeat of questioning and protest.

      I remember seeing horrific images of the iraq war. THe idea and reality of seeing such disturbing and unrealistic ideas of behaviour before my eyes. I was fairly young and it was around middle or high school age. It is a very big wakeup call, and feeling of betrayal. Spending many years not reeling from not having a strong connection with the country and at a young age you just don't even want to be proud to be an american citizen. These type of events are what I' felt and think other americans may have felt back then.

    1. Episode 94 (Numbers)

      Have a spectacle of drafting soldiers is quite the tense filled experience. The idea that you don't have choice in being sent to a war, that seems dreadful and bloody. Where the violence and deaths is shared along with the returning dead bodies. Many things cause us to feel doom and gloom, but the draft is probably the most anxious experience a youth could go through. Thinking about their future and suddenly being set off to fight in a war.

    2. Promise

      Hazel scott and her approach to discrimination and the world she lived in was very powerful. Rather than let the norms of society dictate what she does, she takes initiative and uses her influence to force places to change or not perform for them. A story of her ups and downs, and other struggles. Sadly her story doesn't' seem to well known, for even to me its' a first hearing this. The difficult she struggled much like anyone else fighting discrimination during her time.

    1. But I couldn’t understand — at the time I didn’t think about it because I was concerned about the men. Julia M. Hernandez: Sure. George M. Garcia: It was not until after when I found out about it that it was so strange it didn’t get — it didn’t go all the way because it was coming fast. So, anyway, I got up and I kept moving forward, you know. And I had a hard time seeing because there was a lot of dust and the sand and all that. And so when I saw the — you know, when I saw all those men that were killed, it was just horrible. And they were, you know, without their limbs and their eyes and at that moment, you know, I — at that moment I — I wanted to lose — it was — I had to make a quick decision.

      We see the iconic scenes of a solider in the midst of chaos, where they have to absorb all the information around them while also disorientated. I remember vietnam war films and films based on that era. The imagery is very powerful and thinking about how one has to think quickly on their feet and watching people you know die is hard to grasp fully.

    1. alliance between the two organizations grew when in 1969, the UFW decided to boycott Safeway stores to protest their purchase of California grapes.

      Both groups using boycotting as a method to show their grievance and be heard. Any form of government trying to weaken their ability to protest and boycott is a threat to both groups. By uniting together they can show a bigger force and pressure lawmakers with their larger numbers.

    1. Some see the Great Society as a success, moving the nation towards a more just and equitable society

      Most likely due to the rise of powerful initiatives and laws that pushed the civil rights acts, and other changes to laws. This era of greater access for discrimatitied americans and government programs may have produced results that greatly influence american society. Working together as the benefits of a great society is seen when more have access to the help and assistance to build up the country starting fromt he ground floor.

    1. We seek not just legal equity but human ability, not just equality as a right and a theory but equality as a fact and equality as a result.

      Thinking on this part here, we have already discovered that laws are just part of the process. It will take a nation as a whole to implement and produce this new image of a just and right country. To hold tightly to american ideals and apply it fairly to its citizens.

    1. . My father could not write his mother to explain that sending a letter to China - much less money - equaled cavorting with the en- em

      For many families that have settle in a new country, keeping in touch with family is really important. Losing contect drives anxiety and fear of the wellness of loved ones. This stress added on with the other pressures and difficulty of trying to exist and survive in a country that hold descent and distrust towards migrants. Leaves for a challenging experience and difficult process in "assimilating" within the country.

    1. movies Duck and Cover

      Films like this serve to easy the publics fear in case of an impeding atomic bomb. It shows a playful turtle as it safely avoid an explosion, misleading youth that such a thing could actually happen. While it is a good strategy to look for cover, This video is more to ease the concerns of the american people.

    1. Sometimes these “anti-racist” lessons were scientific.

      When we talk or think about race, its' mostly very different depending on which part of the world you live or experience. Places in the US have heavily enforced this white and black race concept. When most of the world sees each other based on culture and ethnic backgrounds. White and black are used so easily to brush everything in these categories,which leads to the ignoring of significant differences between peoples.

    1. Photograph shows group of registrants being interviewed in hall at Sanger,

      Even with all that is happening, the communities of japanese american still manage to find time to converse and think positively. Seen int he photo you can spot a few smiles and friendly conversation. This mentality of staying positive and sticking closely to each other in a time of uncertain and challenging hostilities.

    1. alien enemies

      The use of these words feel pretty strong. They reflect 2 distinct terms. People that are not only different to what it means to be american, but who are also labeled enemies. When Most probably do not even know the condition of japanese americans, so to the rest of the country it may come off as if an entire group of enemies have slipped into the country in an attempt to destroy the country.

  3. Oct 2020
    1. "'unwritten' because an alphabet or other symbols of purely native origin" did not exist, with the exception of adaptations by American scholars, anthropologists, and Franciscan Fathers, who compiled a Navajo dictionary.

      The cultural and language unique to navajo indian gave them the edge in this role. Being able to use terms and language to code messages that would be only known to them.

    1. New Deal masculinity took particular pride in collective work

      When reading this article It made me think about the cultural thought process behind what is a gender role, and how that changes. Where men where expected to fight in wars, and do manual labor for the most part. The shift into collective work starts. Where each person does what they can and contributie in their own way for the greater good , or in this case for the country as a whole.

    1. Negro Achievement

      When looking at the painting/mural,we can see a few things that stand out. The bare feet of the workers as they go through the earth. THeir bare hands working with the cotton as they sort and lift the harvest. This Image reveals the working class and how they may have been forgotten. That there are working americans dealing with very difficult work and don't' even have the means to afford shoes and gloves. For the artists looking to capture "the forgotten man" what better place to start then the manual labor of agricultural and manual labor.

    1. how songs become memes that are passed down through oral traditions and influenced by recordings and ads.

      It' really does represent how content is recycled in our time. Old designs, samples, and other popular influences are tied to an art expression. Sometimes even used incorrectly but always changing.Once it's used as a feel good or a laugh, the meaning behind something either becomes ingrained as just that,or a joke and a quick laugh. Making it more related because of the popular usage.

    1. She was a very strong woman. She was a leader

      It goes to show that sometimes revealing a person lowests points in life doesn't' always do them honor. Here she is shown just surviving and displayed for the world. She may not want to be seen in such a light. As sometimes those with the lowest of wealth do not reveal their pain. Along with having to still deal with the difficulty of migratory farming livelihood just to survive. Rather then been seen in a way that shows weakness, she could have felt that she wanted to be seen as strong for enduring and surviving through this ordeal.

    1. the memory palace

      Hoover, being rushed in on the promise he would rid poverty in the country. As he attempted to keep up appearances, it would only serve to rise tension between the people and the government. As trust is slowly eroded. Failing to keep this promise to the people, and disappointing americans.To the extent that his policies would even cause more issues.

    1. women found opportunities in the newly dry West

      With the demand of liquor in this time of prohibition. Independent business form and offer the much wanted product. Taking advantage of this moment to obtain wealth and livelihood. It shows that the women of the time are very capable and that women are heavily becoming part of the economic sphere in america. With those working in other spheres, and women who go out and spend their free time at these social events on their days off

    1. n the 1920’s Americans across the country bought magazines like Photoplay in order to get more information about the stars of their new favorite entertainment media: the movies. Advertisers took advantage of this broad audience to promote a wide range of goods and services to both men and women who enjoyed the proliferation of consumer culture during this time. “

      I noticed a lot of advertisements raging from different products and services. Mainly those targeted towards women. Perhaps due to the working force of women at the time, while men were at war. Being able to work and pay for whatever they may have wanted. It shows that the trends of advertisements really does reflect the times.

    1. Now at last we can begin.”

      Here, being able to vote is not the end. It opens up opportunity and a chance to get involved and direct the change in the nation. Being part of the group that will vote is most important when laws and officials are voted in. To study and observe these changes, and understand who is serving in the best interests of each voting individual

    1. Cramped quarters breed ill temper and disputes. The impossibility of the simplest kind of personal cleanliness makes vermin a universal ill, against which there is no remedy. Cold, dirt, discomfort, are the ever present conditions, and the soldier’s life comes to mean to him simply the test of the most misery that the human organism can support. He longs for an attack, to face the barbed wire and the mitrailleuse, anything for a little freedom and function for body and soul.

      Alan seeger, feel the slow imprisonment of trench warfare. Where he but waiting almost as if the war will never end. Wanting any sort of clash to bring him out of this stillness. It makes me think of how uncomfortable others feel when they feel life is in a standstill. Not knowing what will happen next, or if you will even survive to make it home.

    1. Now it is very true of women that they are largely controlled by sentiment, and, as a matter of fact, men are largely controlled by sentiment also, in spite of their protesting blushes.

      It is true both are emotional tied in certain matters. Perhaps due to how information is obtain and shared through news, and social groups. It a strange argument though, as there is a typical time period for voting. So one could just go vote on another day if they felt stressed or unsure. By having better accessibility to voting, and time frames each voter should be able to vote in better state of health. Not when they get off a long day of work. But on a day where they have no work, and can leisurely stroll in and make a decision. For today, most workers have to work many hours, and have family to take care of. Giving them a chance to express their vote is even more important with rising work related stress.

    1. Many of them were enraged, and many became susceptible to the oratory of Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican immigrant who called for black self-reliance,

      The Fear, and anger and pain from all the struggles, and threats of violence that have developed across the united states. served as fuel to burn the so called black radicals at the time. Those who labeled by bureaucrats and politicians. Would demand and fight hard to overcome this world where they are not wanted. Marcus garvey may not have been entirely right about the japanese. But the idea of self reliance and uniting communities would help push and encourage other civil rights advocates in the future, such as Malcolm X.

    1. We have [made] an honest, straightforward exhibit of a small nation of people, picturing their life and development without apology or gloss, and above all made by themselves.

      Du Bois work in collecting and display information is a powerful image and message to the black diaspora. Helping them understand where their linage may have come from and where possible family may exist after being separated for so long through slavery, and other migrations. It is a cultural impact and part of the process of undering who one is. It feeds the hunger of knowledge for the youth who seek to know more of once they came from.

    1. We want the moral and financial support of every Negro to make this dream a possibility.

      An aspiring goal in obtaining a place for similair people who have gone through the same struggles. To untie and build up rather than waiting and appeal to the kind hearted nature of others. THe UNIA definitely held strong stance and a clear goal, and it was a good push for self owned business that helped black communities. Even if not all black americans migrated, much of them took to heart the message of self ownership and investing in community.

    1. SAVETHEBABIES.January10,lOlfi.TosuperintendentsandotheremployeesoftheUnitedStatesIndianService:InauaddressbeforetheCongressonIndianProgressheldatSanFranciscoinAugustoflastyearIsaid:ItisourcliiefdutytoprotecttheIndian'shealthandtosavehimfromprematuredeath.Beforeweeducatehim,l)eforeweconservehisproperty,weshouldsavehislife.Ifheistobeperpetuated,wemustcareforthechildren.WemuststopthetendencyoftheIndiantodiminishinnumber,andrestoreaconditionthatwillinsurehisincrease.EveryIndianhospitalbednotnecessarilyoccupiedwiththosesufferingfromdiseaseorinjuryshouldbeavailableforthemotherinchildbirth.Itisoffirstimportancethatwebegin"byreestablishingthehealthandconstitutionofIndianchildren.Educationandprotectionofpropertyarehighlyimportant,buteverythingissecondarytothebasicconditionwhichmakesfortheperpetuationoftherace.

      An fine example of how over time americans felt racial superiority. They compared themselves to others and felt superior based on their version of living life. As this lifestyle continues arrogance and egotism is enflamed and pushes americans to feel they are on top of everything. It is common in many societies and help push the notion of racial dominance and superiority over others based on cultural differences.

    1. A balanced meal is one in which there are present body regulators, builders, and energy-giving foods, and, last but not least, food containing vitamines.

      As the society at the time believed that the poor choice of food was due to the misfortune of other groups of races. It enforced racial stereotypes and the belief that they were superior. While also failing to realize that it may have been wealth and economic status as to why such children could not afford better food security.

    1. Kellogg believed in foods that would not excite the passions.

      It seemed that Kellog was passionate in this lifestyle and wanted to extend it for others. Perhaps in a way to justify the belief that other "races" where sexual deviants and or reproduced at higher rates. In a way to support this lifestyle while also possible haivng the intention to counter this stereotype of migrants.

    1. free white polsons

      Establishing their own terms and other definitions of who is allowed to be a citizen. We see that Those native to the land are ignored, and even if they are of mixed blood they are denied access to this right. Limiting it to being white, and those descended african ancestry. While Africans Americans rights are inhibited already, they seek to impose on other non white groups but denying them entry to become a citizen.

    1. London’s writing is reflective of anxiety about the precarity of white racial supremacy, articulated particularly through fear of Asian sexual reproduction. Racialized subjects were seen as predatory, spreading disease, and as reproducing at an alarming rate,

      It very interesting how a lot of the fears of migration in many places is that they will be outpaced and replaced in terms of reproduction rate. I feel it is still a large driving factor even today, in places like europe , and other western countries. Where The culture of having more than 2 children is becoming rare in secular and western nations. It seems to push the idea of a white genocide in some of these places. Where they will die out in terms of people and culture. Simply on the grounds of reproduction and acceptance of other cultures/religions.

    1. While Migration serves different purposes. I believe the idea is that those escaping war,such as refugees are now being stopped based on Language. The bar is set high and doesn't show good faith between international community, when it comes to equally taking the burden of migrants.

  4. Sep 2020
    1. Take up the White Man’s burden

      It's almost as if he is rallying Americans to take this burden. A sort of guilt in bringing about a reason as to why others hate Americans. That is but their goodness they are hated, and not how they have treated others poorly. A common thing i've noticed is the that there are new and different ways Americans are being united. In order to quell their guilt in support of their own people. Sort of similar to a creed for the white americans to take upon.

    1. that we could not leave them to themselves—they were unfit for self-government—and they would soon have anarchy and misrule over there worse than Spain’s was; and (4) that there was nothing left for us to do but to take them all, and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize them,

      I figured this mentality was a large driving force behind the Imperial Empire that was in disguise. The guilt that it was upon themselves to uplift everyone to their standards. A strange and interesting take. As the united states was once but a colony seeking to escape the imperial grasp of the United kingdom. So to has it become a force imposing it's will on others.

    1. General Order 100 would go on to prohibit torture, at least officially.

      While this is an example of some minor form of justice. It isn't always put to full exposure. Having certain tactics banned but still used in future conflicts shows us that this was a half hearted measure. As well as plenty of war criminals not being full convicted in some cases. A chapter opening the Imperial stage of American Armed intervention. Surprisingly these orders would not be followed even though they were implemented so early.

    1. patriotism-America for Americans

      Living In American the strangest thing to me was Patriotism. That is to say The type that is excessive and almost serves as a way to publicly show you are American and with the crowd rather than true patriotism for a country. The way people are so closely tied to our flag to the point of Feeling betrayal over kneeling protests and other forms of protest towards the "American Identity". Reading this passage make me feel that this type of Klansmen patriotism still exists in subtle ways. From the way Americans react to migrants, to mask rules, and party associations. The Klan is very much alive in America today, although more hidden and not easily seen. This type of patriotism has blinded our country into pointless politics, wars, and other topics that do not serve to better us or help the people in our country.

    1. [T]hey publish at every possible opportunity this excuse for lynching, hoping thereby not only to palliate their own crime but at the same time to prove the negro a moral monster and unworthy of the respect and sympathy of the civilized world

      Having these thoughts seems odd to some, but was extremely common in some places. The idea that any other human slightly different can be dehumanize to this point is a sad tale. It's also a very important one to acknowledge in our history as Americans. Sometimes its' not fear that drives people to do these things. More of a guilt and sense of egotism that presents itself in front of peoples line of thinking. Where they do not want to be associated with others that are looked down on. To Ensure the safety of those like them at the cost of everything. To even dismiss justice without evidence. Through these writings and books collected, these stories can be shared with those with empathy, understanding, patience and wisdomt.

    1. class divide among whites responding to the migrations.

      In either case the treatment towards black Americans was fairly clear. They were already underpaid and had to deal with white working class Americans that would become more hostile. Much like the hostilities towards migrants all over the world today. Those seen as a threat, and treated inhumanely. Fleeing from the abuse and violence was a very serious thought for Blacks in the south. To see such large numbers in a short time span really shows us how serious the situation was. As the fear of terrorism from racists, and the fear of losing the working force influence the south.

    1. went to work again–work, the normal life of every human being; work, in which is joy and growth and service,

      A very touching line I found. As humans we want to occupy our time with something meaningful. Work, and service to others is one part. Being able to Support one self financially, furthering our education, and helping improve others day through small or large ways. It is in her experience and writing of that Charlotte was able to help others from going mad.

    1. It may come as no surprise that Dr. Mitchell prescribed something entirely different for male neurasthenics. He sent them West, to the great outdoors.

      Medicine is a interesting field to look at when it comes to discrimination. This has hurt people even today, where doctors are sometimes careless in treating people that come from different backgrounds and cultures, and ethnic groups. As the women back then where stuck and kept home to "protect" them, it only put uneasiness in their hearts and harmed their wellbeing.

    1. But I find I get pretty tired when I try.

      This wave of heavyiness that challenges people and influence them in many ways. Discouraging people from being doing and achieving their goals and plans. The loneliness and anxiety that couples together. Adding on top to it the feeling that surround you. Anger, sadness and feeling helpless. It is very challenging emotions to deal with for people today. For people back then where knowledge on such topics where not the best, must have felt pretty fleeting to some.

    1. They misunderstood the cause of my tears,

      This line reminds me of the part where her mother cried. how tears can be misunderstood and the grief associate with them. The sort of feelings she may have started to realized and understand now that she's in difficult situation where she feels lonely and misunderstood. A sad realization of how her own mother felt as she too misses her family.

    2. Hush; my little daughter must never talk about my tears

      In an effort to hide her pain and not show weakness. The mother is teaching her child not to show weakness to others. Grief and tears would sadden her child and she wouldn't want her child to bear the burden. With any parent it's seems very important to not burden their children with the heavy toll of loss.

    1. Behind institutions, behind constitutional forms and modifications, lie the vital forces that call these organs into life and shape them to meet changing conditions.

      There is a great backing force that drives everything in the rapidly advancing world. An approach towards large scale expansions and booming populations growths. Although it was at the cost of others lives and peoples lands, the efforts could have better been used to world together. As the the need for people was just as important for the advancement and development of land.

    1. Let me be a free man, free to travel, free to stop, free to work, free to trade where I choose, free to choose my own teachers, free to follow the religion of my fathers, free to talk, think and act for myself — and I will obey every law or submit to the penalty.

      Chief Joseph has thought deeply and long on what he wants to say and share with the american people. The Very challenging nature of wanting to find a better way but being forced to suffer from the loss of life and burden of this hostile land. A personal desire to have his people reach out and not be some dangerous criminal in the eyes of others. He wants to have the freedom that is promised in the government but not shared with all.

    1. Tatonetti’s analysis offers a reminder that the Lakota and other Native people are still fighting today against poverty and violence that often goes unnoticed by a white-dominated society that has largely written them off as “vanished.”

      The illusion that the natives have more or less disappeared seems all too common. From the Depictions of natives in Fictions and televisions. The stereotypes that are common associated with wild natives. On top of being mostly restricted to reservations pushed far from most large cities. The survival that natives had to struggle through just to be alive today is much overlooked.

    1. “How much justice do we find when the wage working class of this country enjoys NO LEGALLY RECOGNIZED RIGHTS to work for a living… and yet our politicians make it a crime of VAGRANCY when a man, through no fault of his own, is without work and without food?”

      While vagrancy laws mostly served the interests of property owners and stores owners. The Laws associated with vagrancy was mean tot keep this class of Americans away from the eye sight of the individuals with wealth. Out of sight out of mind. Although, with economic downturns and recessions, the notion of jailing individuals with little to nothing doesn't serve the greater justice of the people. It is ignoring the issues at hand to appease the ones who wish to ignore it.

    1. Episode 81

      From the background info needed to know what it takes to build structures resistant to winds and collapsing. We also move on to hear about the difficult and challenge of such a large project. The people that came to New York, seeking a new life and work. The trials of immigrants as they perform dangerous and challenging manual labor. It is a story about the essence of american Identity. Living in constant danger from the working conditions.

    2. Episode 38 (A Stretch)

      The story of an up and coming businessman seeking to gain fortune and fame.Having to work by the rules of the current era. Being told they could not achieve such a grand design. Looking to others for their thoughts, and his engineer who came up with a new concept for a building. Gilbert had full faith in his design for this building that was considered weak. This New method of tower building resistant to winds would show his genius.

    1. the Chinese fought back, determined to use the courts to battle discrimination. They and their lawyers argued that the 14th amendment’s “equal protection” applied to citizens and non-citizens alike

      Every time citizens and working Americans fight in the courts it established precedence. Further Defining and making the laws more clear in their usage. These arguments in court help future generations fight for the same rights and confirming them.

    1. the African Americans as a group, too easily compromised their gains to southern politicians who did not have their best interest at heart. Nast, therefore, draws the African American kicking back, one leg resting over a knee; head tipped down, with a carefree grin on his face, content to allow the politicians to oppress other minorities.

      This was an odd part of the imagery. Pointing fingers at others and blaming them for injustices when the larger group in power is responsible. This sort of division is seen in political parties and doesn't help build real change and slows the political process. It is a common aspect of hidden racism, to push ones agenda at the expenses of others. A large part of building stereotypes and other cultural misconceptions.

    1. no native of China, no idiot,

      These loose terms are intentional loopholes to be used to administer justice in favor of the states own goals. Further building animosity and fear towards groups by the use of such loopholes. The laws and codes are used to restrict immigrates and first generation Americans.

    1. Nearly a century of segregation and disenfranchisement resulted from the triumph of the counter-Reconstruction “Redeemers” of the Southern plantation economy.

      Reconstruction was merely the baby steps to a changed future. It would be a long road met with hazards and bystanders wishing for the country to turn back. This new road that would be paved over time to ease the burden each generations. Helping us today to fight and press for a more justice society from all the hard work and dedication by past generations to provide a road with less hazards.

    1. I want to know particularly what the good chance is you propose to give me. I am doing tolerably well here. I get twenty-five dollars a month, with victuals and clothing; have a comfortable home for Mandy,—the folks call her Mrs. Anderson,—and the children—Milly, Jane, and Grundy—go to school and are learning well.

      Jourdon reveals how his living conditions have greatly improved. Implying that for him to leave would be to leave all this behind. His Family is build their future and slowly building their life towards their wants and dreams. It is a a polite way of saying no to the colonel. For his wife and children's safety and dignity he would not want to return to a place where other would devalue them.

    1. . Be it enacted by the legislature of the state of Mississippi, that no freedman, free Negro, or mulatto not in the military service of the United States government, and not licensed so to do by the board of police of his or her county, shall keep or carry firearms of any kind, or any ammunition, dirk, or Bowie knife;

      I saw a few people annotate this section 1 penal code. It is' a great piece to talk about. This particular piece of law has served to disfranchise free peoples and their descendants and other black folks. Effectively making it illegal to bear arms for black folks in a time of great hostility. This sentiment is further seen in gun rights advocates today. As some do not go out to defend legal ownership of guns if it's at the cost of going against their organizations close allies. Examples such philando castile, a situation that gun advocates organisations should be involved in as it is the slaughtering of a legal firearm carrier by a public officer.

  5. Aug 2020
    1. Motivation:

      I really agree with this point on motivation. Once out of High school, students either go out and go to college out of their own interests or work. By wanting to go to school you are already motivated to learn The learning environment is vastly different compared to high schools as well. There is more responsibility and freedom when attending school and what hours you attend..