6 Matching Annotations
  1. Nov 2024
    1. Heterosexism and heteronormativity, the beliefs and social practicesthat maintain the dominance of heterosexuality over other forms of sexu-ality, rely on a stable conception of binary genders. Men have to act inaccordance with norms regulating masculinity, and women nee<l to be femi-nine, not only in order for their genders to be legible in expected ways butalso to justify the "opposites attract" version of heterosexuality.

      Defining these terms right at the beginning of the reading is really helpful for readers. Being able to distinguish why these roles have been the "norm" over the years will also help readers understand the role in schools that push these ideals and social practices onto developing minds. The section about how it plays into the larger opposite attracts idea that pushes the heteronormative agenda onto students made me think about how in elementary school, girls are told that the boys who are bullying them are only doing it because they like them. To this day, I am still baffled by the logic that some people place on kids; there are too many ways that the logic behind that statement can harm how students understand and interpret their gender identity and the roles assigned to them.

    1. , the city doesn’t even know in real time if children are getting what they need becausethe computer system designed to keep track of interventions, which has cost the city at least $130million, has been riddled with technical glitches and systemic problems since it was instituted in 2011.

      I can see how this would be so frustrating to put so much money into a system that is constantly failing; I am sure this is how many people also feel about the public school system. For this very computer system, It honestly might just be better to start from scratch, transfer the data, and work to improve the interventions. There are so many people wanting change and the first step is to get rid of things that are inhibiting success and change.

    1. For instance, the U.S. Department of Education (2015) indicated thatAfrican American students ages 6 through 21 were over two times more likely to receive servicesfor emotional disturbance and intellectual disabilities than were students from all otherracial/ethnic groups

      I think these ideas about students of color go back to the low expectations that students of color are given by their teachers. When teachers already have low expectations of their students, they think the easiest solution would be to dump their students with someone else who can "better handle their needs." Even if these needs are fabricated to fit the teacher's narrative. This reminds me of when my cousin, whose first language was English, was put in an ESL program when she was in elementary school just because she was Mexican; she had no issues switching between English and Spanish and was put in a program that was of no use to her. She lost so much valuable class time just because a teacher had low expectations of her.

    1. I also want to point out that despite the many challenges we face, our lives are no doubt much easier than those without our many privileges of skin color, social class, and language: we are European American, middle class, and English is our first language. In addition, as a former preschool teacher and current professor of education, I have both educational and experiential familiarity with schooling, and hence social capital on which I can and do draw.

      This is a great point that the author brought up, she is aware of her more privileged experience and is able to draw on how her experience must be vastly different from people who face a variety of other societal issues. Being aware of your privilege allows you to fully understand and take on your challenges. This was really strong of the author to bring up because one of the most challenging things for authors is comparison, some people would be quick to judge and try to shut down her struggles and compare them with people who have it much "worse".

    1. n his book, Mayo explains how LGBTQ+ youth lack supportfrom family members within their immediate household and school environments, “these [lackof supports] may include a lack of role models in schools, discomfort with parental involvementor, especially in the case of children with LGBTQ parents, difficult relations between school andfamily” (

      Not being able to get support from home or school must be one of the most tiring things. When there is not a healthy or comforting space for students to explore their identity, they are often left to wonder. Having the space to express yourself freely, I would say, is one of the most important parts of growing up.

    1. These may include a lack of role models in schools, discomfort withparental involvement, or, especially in the case of children with LGBTQ par-ents, difficult relations between school and family

      Lack of representation is one of the most impacting things I have learned about in this class. A couple of weeks ago, we learned about how a white teacher finally realized how her race played into how her students thought of her and how it impacted their relationship. That has stuck with me and is often carried out when we have different readings, this one as well. Seeing yourself in staff at school is so crucial for many students, having someone you know who will support you and understand your issues is one of the most helpful things for an adolescent mind. Especially when other adult figures in your life don't have a clue what is going on with you and your education.