and the laskard, for those that are costive in their belly, because it will make them gush out, and squirt the length of a hunter’s staff
This sentence likely refers to a remedy or treatment for constipation. The term "laskard" may be a reference to a laxative believed to help relieve constipation by causing a strong and forceful bowel movement. The description of "gush out" and "squirt the length of a hunter’s staff" is a very detailed depiction of the action of clearing the bowels. This is yet another of many examples of Rabelais' crude and unapolegetic references to usually unmentionable bodily functions.