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  2. social-media-ethics-automation.github.io social-media-ethics-automation.github.io
    1. Zack Sharf. ‘Star Wars: The Last Jedi’ Backlash: Academic Study Reveals 50% of Online Hate Caused by Russian Trolls or Non-Humans. October 2018. URL: https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/star-wars-last-jedi-backlash-study-russian-trolls-rian-johnson-1202008645/ (visited on 2023-12-02).

      Bay argues that much of the online fight over The Last Jedi wasn’t really fans disagreeing about a movie, but organized political influence efforts meant to make American society look more divided than it is. That shows how bots and trolls don’t need to be the majority.

    1. We will not consider those to be bots, since they aren’t run by a computer.

      I get why the book draws this line, but I’m not sure it matters much from the user’s side. . If our ethics questions are about deception and responsibility, the click farm seems closer to a bot than to a normal user. I’d argue the definition should focus on whether the account acts authentically, not on whether there’s code involved.

    1. Note that in this selection of ethics frameworks motive and inner qualities don’t matter, only outward actions or outcomes.

      I don’t think this is true for Kant. He argued that the only thing good without qualification is a “good will,” and that an action only has moral worth if it’s done out of duty, not just because it happens to match the rule.

    1. Only “Can we do this?” Never “should we do this?

      I think part of why these people had no answers is incentives. Tech workers get rewarded for shipping fast. I think the person building it is the one best positioned to see the risks, so they should carry at least some of that responsibility.