21 Matching Annotations
  1. Jul 2023
    1. Sample Assessment- "Typography and Identity"

      In visual communication, typography is essential because it affects identity in ways that go beyond aesthetics. With relation to visual branding and cultural representation, this article examines how font design affects cultural identity, communicates meaning, and changes perceptions. Designers may produce powerful and meaningful designs that resonate with a variety of people and cultures by grasping the power of typography.

    1. Sample Assessment- "Spread Feminism, Not Germs"

      The COVID-19 epidemic has brought attention to the importance of public health initiatives and their effects on society. We emphasize the importance of feminism and gender equality in public health in this article. Assessing healthcare access, gender roles in policy, and the disproportionate impact on low-income areas serve to highlight the need for an inclusive and equitable approach. A more inclusive and equitable public health system may result from addressing gender differences in pandemic response, policymaking, and access to healthcare. Feminist public health advocacy can result in improved health outcomes and a culture that values the dignity and welfare of people of all genders.

    1. Sample Assessment Essays

      A sample assessment essay is an example of a written piece that demonstrates the ability to examine, evaluate, and provide critical feedback on a certain topic or issue. These essays are commonly used in educational settings to evaluate students' reading comprehension, critical-thinking skills, and writing prowess.

    1. Common Assessment Phrases

      Use concise, evaluative language when making remarks or evaluations. Common evaluation criteria include having great understanding, critical thinking, attention to detail, meeting deadlines, collaboration, considerable improvement, innovative problem-solving, a strong work ethic, organizational abilities, a positive attitude, flexibility, and exceptional professionalism.

    1. Common Argument Phrases

      Word choice is an important component in developing an argument and conveying ideas. These words can provide evidence, connect concepts, give refutations, and summarize significant points to assist you in organizing your thoughts, establishing a logical flow, and defending your stance.

    1. Sample Notes on an Argument's Limits

      A number of the argument's shortcomings include using data from the preceding ten years, focusing primarily on case studies, neglecting examination of counterarguments, ignoring contextual elements, stakeholder viewpoints, and ethical issues. In addition, it overlooks social or environmental repercussions and only considers data from the preceding ten years.

    2. Common Phrases Used to Limit Arguments

      By setting clear expectations and boundaries, conflicts can be reduced. Typical expressions include acknowledging potential scope, limitations, focusing on specific aspects, realizing that it might not apply universally, viewing within a specific framework, providing helpful insights but not covering all, serving as a starting point for further discussion, and not addressing complexities. The argument is supported and overgeneralization is prevented.

    1. Common Phrases for Responding to Counterarguments

      Assess the issues raised by the counterarguments, acknowledge their truthfulness, set them apart from the primary argument, and then develop a well-thought-out response to address them. The expressions "consider the topic," "acknowledge the concern raised," "acknowledge the validity," "compare the counterargument with the major problem," "address the essential point," and "display a comprehensive comprehension of the subject" are frequent examples.

    1. Common Phrases That Introduce Counterarguments

      In making a counterargument, it's important to consider competing ideas and objections. The phrases "Some may argue that," "Opponents may state that," "It may be argued that," "On the other hand," "However," and "However" are frequently used to introduce counterarguments. But, despite this, detractors claim that..., it's important to understand the opposing perspective, and one to take into account is...

    1. Finding the Reasons

      Understanding the counterarguments makes it easier to grasp the supporting logic and evidence for the primary claim. While supporting material, such as data, facts, figures, professional opinions, research findings, or narratives, is crucial, key statements offer explanations, reasons, and examples. Evaluating the validity and applicability of the evidence is necessary to ascertain the arguments' persuasiveness. It is simple to evaluate the author's persuasiveness as well as the logic and supporting evidence for the primary argument by identifying both explicit and implicit reasons.

    1. Deciding Which Is the Main Claim

      An argument's central assertion acts as its center of gravity and expresses the author's point of view. That is consistent with the main argument and the author's final goal. Look for specific statements, choose the most important point, assess the evidence, take the logical flow into account, and focus on the author's goal when choosing the major claim. It is crucial to carefully think over and evaluate the entire argument.

    1. Sample Margin Notes on an Argument's Claims

      Margin notes are annotations or comments made in the margins that offer commentary, analysis, or clarification. They interact with the material, draw attention to key ideas, pose queries, and present opposing viewpoints. Margin notes encourage readers to interact with the argument critically and evaluate the reality of the assertions, serve as reminders for further inquiry or discussion, and provide further resources.

      The reasons given by Margin for migration—economic inequality, political unpredictability, environmental concerns, family reunion, and interpersonal relationships—are confirmed by facts and case studies.

    2. Sample Argument: "Wouldn’t We All Cross the Border?"

      The idea that people move for pragmatic or opportunistic reasons is challenged by the widespread disagreement regarding the motivations for migration in the discussion over immigration laws. Understanding the intricate causes of migration may increase empathy and give one a richer perspective on the human condition. Compassionate causes and reasonable laws may arise from addressing the fundamental causes of migration as well as economic inequality, political irrationality, environmental problems, and interpersonal connections.

    1. Claims of Value

      Claims of value are arbitrary evaluations of something's value, morality, or quality that are typically influenced by the preferences, convictions, cultural norms, or subjective opinions of the individual making the claim. These can vary from person to person and involve developing a hierarchy of values or desirable qualities and engaging in comparison thinking. For instance, the value evaluation of education places a strong emphasis on the importance of education for societal advancement as well as personal accomplishment. In debating these value claims, it is critical to respect opposing viewpoints and engage in polite debate.

    2. Claims of Fact

      Claims of fact are unbiased claims that make certain facts about a subject known and are backed by evidence and logic. They are crucial in academic and scientific discourse, public debates, and judicial processes because they encourage critical thinking and discussion of the available evidence. These claims are supported by reliable sources like empirical research, facts, statistics, professional testimony, or first-hand observations.

    1. In Chapter 3, we’ll discuss how to use this logical map to write a summary, and in Chapter 4, we’ll see how to follow up the summary with our own opinions.

      Students are required to read, evaluate, and criticise the writing of others for their college courses. Resources are provided in this chapter for understanding argument structure and assessing how it affects audience trust and emotion. The objective of the argument and its linkages to other portions should be recorded in a visual map that the students create. Using this logical map, they provide their own findings in Chapter 4 after summarizing their study.

  2. Jun 2023
    1. Why assumptions matter

      Questioning assumptions is a crucial technique for testing argument validity and proving its assumptions. It is a core slow thinking practice in college and can be empowering in various aspects of life. It empowers those less privileged, sets aside stereotypes, and connects authentically, as encouraged by Michelle Obama. Questioning assumptions also helps problem-solve and think outside the box, challenging power structures that limit our views.

    1. The evidence may not be representative (hasty generalization)

      Inductive reasoning is a crucial method in academic arguments to explore evidence, such as examples, facts, statistics, testimonials, or anecdotes, to arrive at a general conclusion. Hasty generalization can lead to negative stereotypes about various aspects, but absence of evidence can sometimes provide useful information. Inductive reasoning is essential for determining when enough evidence is enough to support a general conclusion.

    1. The First Amendment guarantees the right of free speech to all Americans. Therefore, teachers have the right to express themselves freely in the classroom.

      The deductive argument asserts that the First Amendment guarantees freedom of speech to all Americans, including teachers. However, it does not guarantee absolute freedom in all situations, as courts recognize exceptions like doctor confidentiality, teacher violence, and hate speech. Additionally, the First Amendment does not apply when an individual works for an employer, as employers can dictate their rights. Inductive arguments may not invalidate the argument if they uncover an exception to the general claim.

    1. In Chapters 2 and 3,

      Chapters 2 and 3 analyze and summarize arguments without offering opinions. We as Readers are ready to listen to our assessment, as we understand the original text and understand the author's purpose and meaning.

    2. . The work we have done puts us in the best position to add something of our own to the conversation.

      Chapters 2 and 3 analyze and summarize arguments without offering opinions. Readers often question agreement or disagreement, feeling uneasy or uncertain. They seek their voice and weigh in when understanding the original text. By considering the argument's foundations, author's purpose, and meaning, their critique becomes clearer, allowing them to add their own perspective.