We see that communicative approaches draw on both cognitivist and constructivist approaches, but they can also include aspects of behaviorist approaches.
from my perspective, this makes sense because when I’ve learned best, it’s been through a mix of methods. The cognitivist side reminds me of when I try to understand patterns and rules in a language, while the constructivist approach shows up when I’m building meaning through real conversations. I can even see behaviorist aspects when I repeat phrases and get corrected like drilling vocabulary until it sticks. Communicative approaches seem to reflect how learning actually feels for me, messy, interactive, and grounded in experience, not just theory