I mean the pace of the finished film, how the edits speed up or slow down to serve the story, producing a kind of rhythm to the edit.
this video allows me to connect the overall rhythm of each shot some are speed up and others are longer. this helps me understand what rhythm means in a film.
ther ways cinema manipulates time include sequences like flashbacks and flashforwards. Filmmakers use these when they want to show events from a character’s past, or foreshadow what’s coming in the future.
i've seen this in a lot of films where they will add the end of the movie at the beginning and then we watch how the story plays out. for example fight club demonstrates a flashforward.
The most obvious example of this is the ellipsis, an edit that slices out time or events we don’t need to see to follow the story. Imagine a scene where a car pulls up in front of a house, then cuts to a woman at the door ringing the doorbell. We don’t need to spend the screen time watching her shut off the car, climb out, shut and lock the door, and walk all the way up to the house.
i think this saved the directors time and the suidences attentions for another example a person in the film will be eating food and then cut to her washing the dishes or into another scene we don't need to waste time watching that person eat.
He wants you to feel the terror of those peasants being massacred by the troops, even if you don’t completely understand the geography or linear sequence of events. That’s the power of the montage as Eisenstein used it: A collage of moving images designed to create an emotional effect rather than a logical narrative sequence.
i think this video shows the emotions a lot more the actually understand the logic behind the emotions.
he audience was projecting their own emotion and meaning onto the actor’s expression because of the juxtaposition of the other images. This phenomenon – how we derive more meaning from the juxtaposition of two shots than from any single shot in isolation – became known as The Kuleshov Effect.
i can see what the directors was trying to get across to the audience you can see the emotions of the actor in each cut.
ilm editing and how it worked on an audience. He had a hunch that the power of cinema was not found in any one shot, but in the juxtaposition of shots. So, he performed an experiment. He cut together a short film and showed it to audiences in 1918. Here’s the film:
this is interesting because technology advancements have also created film just like this and the dynamics and editing skills are so much more clear and advanced then back then.
but it is the juxtaposition of that word (or shot) in a sentence (or scene) that gives it its full power to communicate. As such, editing is fundamental to how cinema communicates with an audience.
i do think that grammar and editing words into the fim allow the director to connect with the audience.
The filmmakers behind Deadpool (2016), for example, shot 555 hours of raw footage for a final film of just 108 minutes. That’s a shooting ratio of 308:1. It would take 40 hours a week for 14 weeks just to watch all of the raw footage, much less select and arrange it all into an edited film![2]
this is a lot of retakes and 555 hours of footage seems a bit overwhelming. I don't think i would have to patience to lookover the footage in 14 weeks and 40 hours. This is a huge dedication to the director
When the screenwriter hands the script off to the director, it is no longer a literary document, it’s a blueprint for a much larger, more complex creation. The production process is essentially an act of translation, taking all of those words on the page and turning them into shots, scenes and sequences.
i never knew once you hand over a script to the director is is a blueprint i also never knew this process of turning a script into a shot was called act of translation.
The special effects make-up for the gory bits of your favorite horror films can sometimes take center stage.
the special effects create better scenes in films like horror movies. This can create a better experience for the audience as well.
Drawing on setting, character, lighting and composition, mise-en-scène is more than any one technique, it’s the overall look or even feel of a film, and it is far greater than the sum of its parts. Which is why I chose to start here in our exploration of how, exactly, cinema works the way it does.
without all of these tool a film would not make as much profit and would not be very entertaining to watch. All of these tool allow the viewer to connect with the film.
Notice the stark realism of the setting, the wardrobe, the way the camera tells us exactly what we need to know. Now check out this analysis of the film’s mise-en-scène:
these little details tell us that this man is in the rain and that is why his hot and jacket are wet his wardrobe fits the piece that is being shot.
These films were notable for their consistent use of surreal, exaggerated set design and very low key lighting schemes. The films were full of dark shadows and macabre settings
this type of style would work best with films that need to be shot in a darker setting. horror films, and thrillers are some good examples.
Another important part of the process of designing a shot is the choreography involved in moving the camera through the scene, whether on wheels, on a crane or strapped to camera person.
this could be important for types of pieces where the actor is running or swimming the camera can be strapped on the camera man and they can get a better shot.
As should be obvious, you can’t have cinema without light. Light exposes the image and, of course, allows us to see it. But it’s the creative use of light, or lighting, is what makes it an element design
lighting is important to different types of pieces shot in the film the lighting can show that a mood had changed or that it is day or night.
Putting on the wardrobe, seeing themselves in another era, a different hair style, looking older or younger,
different types of makeup can make a older actor look younger in order to fit the part.
But we can also examine how the physical design of a character, through costume, make-up and hair style, not only contributes to the mise-en-scène, but also helps fully realize the work of both screenwriters and actors.
I agree this allows the film watcher to make context clues with the make and the actor both should go along with the whole characters plot.
Those objects could be in the background providing context – framed photos, a trophy, an antique clock – or they could be picked up and handled by characters in a scene – a glass of whisky, a pack of cigarettes, a loaded gun.
when i was younger i never knew that most of the food in movies were probs but this makes sense because real food would rot over time and but props allow different pieces to be shot at different times without the interference of real food.
In that case, the setting must be augmented with computer generated imagery (CGI). The most common way this is implemented is through the use of green screen technology.
for harder pieces to shoot a green screen can help recreate these shots in society today lots of films have this privilege.
roduction designer. The production designer is the point person for the overall aesthetic design of a film or series. Working closely with the director, they help translate the aesthetic vision for the project – its mise-en-scène – to the various design departments, including set design, art department, costume, hair and make-up. But arguably their most important job
I agree this job is harder to do because you have to crate the makeup and costumes for the film, you also have to create little details that matter throughout the film.
Denis’s films generate an enveloping atmosphere that you can almost taste and feel, and all of that is part of her consistent (and brilliant) use of mise-en-scène.
this shows little details throughout the film of everyday's life this is important because this can allow us to relate more the film in our own lives. Little details matter
But if there’s any hope of that final product having a unified aesthetic, and a coherent, underlying theme that ties it all together, it needs a singular vision to give it direction. That, really, is the job of a director. To make sure everyone is moving in the same direction, making the same work of art. And they do that not so much by managing people
The director has a huge job more then just planing out the film they have to make sure everything is in line and the shots for the movie look good this job is hard.
But the idea is simple. Borrowed from theater, it refers to every element in the frame that contributes to the overall look of a film. And I mean everything: set design, costume, hair, make-up, color scheme, framing, composition, lighting… Basically, if you can see it, it contributes to the mise-en-scène
there is more that goes into a film rather than just shots and camera angles actors have to create their characters.
Imagine the planning required to choreograph that sequence. Everything had to work like clockwork (pun intended). And yet nothing was sacrificed in terms of cinematic storytelling. Welles is able to move in and out of close-ups, medium shots and long shots, overhead crane shots and smooth tracking shots, directing our attention, revealing information and creating suspense. All without a single cut.
this is hard to achieve because you can't make a cut in the shots and you are having to move the camera in all sorts of angles and lengths.
an unmotivated camera move that isn’t serving the story reminds the viewer they are watching a movie. The move becomes visible instead of invisible, and usually, that’s the last thing a filmmaker wants. All of this is supposed to be invisible, remember?
this is important to know this difference between unmotivated camera and a motivated camera. If the camera is unmotivated it can cause the movie to becomes visible and directors do not want this.
But if you want the camera to actually move through the space, not simply move left to right or up and down, there are a few options. You could just pick it up and move it. That’s called, appropriately enough, a handheld shot. But if you want that movement to be more subtle, or at least a lot smoother, you’ll want more precise control over how the camera moves
this tells me that some shots can be hand held by the camera and moved to create different types of scenes.
But there is also the extreme close-up, medium close-up, medium shot, medium long, long etc. Each term means something specific in terms of composition. A medium long shot, for example, will typically compose a character from the knees up. A medium shot will be from the waist up. Having a specific term for a specific composition saves time (and money) on the set during production.
this explains how extreme or close up shots are taken and they can save time and money for the producers.
But just like three-point lighting, the rule of thirds is really just a starting point for understanding how composition can be used to help tell a cinematic story. Framing the shot is really about directing our attention, showing us where to look in the shot or scene, and ultimately how to feel about it. There are lots of ways to do this.
this is important to understand that framing a shot tells the audience where to look in a since scene.
rule of thirds. The idea is to divide the frame into thirds horizontally and vertically and line up areas of visual interest at the intersection of those points. Here’s an example:
rules of thirds puts the frame in a grid like format with horizontal and vertical lines. i never knew what this was called until now.
But before a cinematographer can start to think about how to properly compose a shot, they have one more decision to make: the shape of their frame. Okay, every frame (for now) is some variation on a rectangle. But the proportions of that rectangle will dictate how people, objects and setting are arranged within it.
this tells how how important the frame is in order to create a clear shot in the film. sometimes they have to edit a character on the screen and this is why framing is important.
Note how the figure of the man lighting his cigarette is isolated from the background, focusing our attention on the spark from the lighter. This is an example of narrow depth of field
i've seen this in a lot of film where they will blurr out the background and focus and one objects this is called depth of field.
Focal length determines both the angle of view and the magnification of the image. The shorter the focal length, the wider the angle of view and the smaller the magnification.
this tells me that magnification is focused on the angle view the shorter the length is the wider the angle view will be.
color temperature. Color temperature is measured in degrees Kelvin. The lower the degree Kelvin, the warmer, or more “red” the light. The higher the degree Kelvin, the cooler, more “blue” the light. The orange glow of a tungsten bulb is around 3200 Kelvin. Daylight is around 5600 Kelvin.
i never knew cold temperature resembles a blue light in films and red is for warm temperature this makes since though because this allows the audience to connect with the film.
Cinematographers can control the quality of light by adjusting the size of the light source and its distance from the subject. Typically, the smaller the light source and the closer to the subject, the harder the light:
this tells me the difference between hard and soft lighting hard lighting can be intense while soft lights is smooth and gradually transitions from light to dark.
nd artificial light refers to light generated from any number of different technologies, LED, incandescent, fluorescent, etc. Each source will have its own particular characteristics, exposing a shot in its own particular way. Artificial light allows a cinematographer an incredible amount of freedom to manipulate and shape the light.
i never knew artificial lighting was fluorescent and even created by LED.
Each new scene will require the cinematographer to consider their light source and how they want to shape it. And a big part of that calculation is intensity. How bright is the source and how is that going to affect exposure?
this tells me that lighting is a big part in a film for the sensitivity of how a film will be shaped.
But there are a number of reasons why a filmmaker might choose to film in black and white over color, even today. They may want to evoke a certain period or emulate some of those “old” movies.
This is important to understand that some films continue to use black and white color to represent the time period during that film.
Cinematographers can also manipulate the frame rate to render super sharp imagery. For decades, the standard frame rate for cinema has been 24 frames per second. That produces a familiar, cinematic “look” to the finished film in part because of motion blur, the subtle blurring that occurs between still images passing at 24 fps. But film shot and projected at 48 or 96 or even 120 frames per second renders an ultra-sharp image with almost no motion blur as our brains process far more detail between each individual frame
this tells me that cinemagropers can manipulate frame rate and this creates sharp still images in a film.
Today, film stock is made from a much sturdier plastic. And on that plastic is a gelatin coating containing thousands of microscopic grains of light-sensitive crystals called silver halide.
i never knew film stock was made out of a gelatin coating of that it contained crystals called silver halide.
But aside from the esoteric lingo on the set, there are a few key terms everyone should know. The first is the shot, the most basic building block of cinematography. As mentioned in Chapter Two, a shot is one continuous capture of a span of action by a motion picture camera. A finished film is made up of a series of these shots, of varying length, that ultimately tell the story. But during production, each shot may need to be repeated several (or dozens or even hundreds of) times until everyone gets it right. Every time they repeat the shot, it’s called a take.
this is new information to me i never knew they added the first shots in the end of the scene. although i knew a repeat shot was called take i can't believe they have to film it 100 times until they get it right this could be very stressing for the actors.
The lighting department is, well, responsible for all the lights required to shoot a scene. As should be obvious, lights require electricity. And electricity can be dangerous. Especially when you have 100 crew people running around trying to get a shot before lunch. So, the head of the lighting department is a skilled electrician, known as the gaffer
the lighting department can be very dangerous someone could get electrocuted. i never knew that a skilled electrician is called a gaffer. Although this is why you need skilled electricians in the first place for safety.
There’s also the 1st assistant camera (1st AC), who is responsible for the camera components, swapping out lenses, and most importantly, keeping the camera in focus. Though that last job is sometimes given to another dedicated member of the team, the focus puller. Then you have the 2nd assistant camera (2nd AC) who assists the 1st AC and often operates the slate, or clapper (more on that later).
I never actually knew how many cameras were involved in making on shot for a film. i always thought there was just one camera for one shot.
Not to mention the importance of editing, sound and performance. Put it all together and cinematography becomes the anchor point to a much larger cinematic experience.
without cinematography a film would be plan and not make sense to the viewers. this tells me how cinematography is important to the development of films.
Genre distinctions are handy for us as viewers when deciding what kinds of stories we want to engage, but they are even more handy for producers and studios when it comes to meeting the demand of audiences.
this tells me that genre is telling the viewer what type of movie they are watching this is important to understand the full story behind the film.
theme – what the film is really about. Star Wars (1977) is about a farm boy saving a princess and defeating a planet-destroying weapon wielded by the evil Empire. That’s the plot. But it’s really about believing in oneself and the difference one brave person can make in the face of overwhelming evil. That is its narrative intent.
theme and narrative intent can be different. for example the movie life in a year has the theme of a person living there life in a year before cancer is takes them. But the narrative intent is falling in love and feeling the emotions of being in love.
The next time you are watching a film or series, take a step back and ask yourself: Who or what is telling this story? Not what character are we following or with whom do we most closely identify in the story, but who or what is actually relaying the events. Yes, there’s the screenwriter and the director and ultimately the editor who are all responsible for narrative as we receive it. Just like the author of a novel. But moment to moment, the primary narrator in cinema is always the camera.
i will try this next time i watch a movie unsted od the emotional side of the film i will try to look into the protagonist ans antagnost ans see what they are telling me.
a protagonist should at the very least be interesting, and that does not necessarily mean they are inherently good. In fact, often the most interesting protagonists are flawed in some fundamental way
this tells me that protagonist are more flawed and less interesting then the antagonist.
But as cinema has evolved into other forms, including television and streaming series, so too has narrative structure evolved.
things like as series take longer to see the full story because they charters evolve along the way.
e “rule” of how effective the three-act structure has become. Not just because screenwriters find it useful, but because we, as the audience
the three act rule can also be useful for the audience to understand how the movies is broken down in each piece.
But the obstacles could also be internal, some part of the protagonist’s own psychology. Either way, there’s usually a midpoint, right around page/minute 55 or 60, where the protagonist has a choice:
this tells me that there is different types of acts in a movie just like novel they hace a antagonist and protagonist.
cinema, just like novels or short stories or even poetry, come in all shapes and sizes, otherwise known as genres, from thrillers to westerns, comedies to romance.
this tell me that there on tons of different genres of films just like novels you can watch a comedy, romance, or thriller.
And as much as a screenplay can and should be a great read, it is, ultimately, a technical document, a plan for something exponentially more complex.
for harder films screenplay helps director create the little details in the film and it also helps the actors to stay on task.
Nor do you notice anything about the music,
the music is eary and put us in a emotional status for this peace i think it shows what is going on on a emotional level.
hough rarely meant to be read as literature, it is a literary genre unto itself, with its own unique form, conventions, and poetic economy
screenplay can also help the director understand what is going on and what pieces need to be worked on.
not to mention new innovations in virtual reality and immersive technologies that will push the boundaries of what is possible in the years to come.
this is true in society today the film production had improved with new technology and we are able to make more interesting a entertaining films.
In other words, you don’t have to necessarily like a movie to analyze its use of a unifying theme or the way the filmmaker employs mise-en-scene, narrative structure, cinematography, sound and editing to effectively communicate that theme.
I agree i have watched plenty of movies that i did not like but i understood the plot theme and how the director made the film. I feel like everyone will critique a film by there own opinions
cinema reflects the dominant cultural norms of a given period, or the way it sometimes rides the leading edge of change in those same norms
I agree cinema can reflect on different cultures and how people interact with different norms. This can also educate other on different cultures.
However, just as we can analyze technique, the formal properties of cinema, to better understand how a story is communicated, we can also analyze content, that is, what stories are communicating to better understand how they fit into the wider cultural context. Cinema, again like literature, can represent valuable cultural documents, reflecting our own ideas, values and morals back to us as filmmakers and audiences.
cinema is like literature and this allows us to create empathy for charters and even understand how some charters are feeling this also allows our minds to get creative and decide who we like and who we don't
his increases the compositional possibilities exponentially for cinema, allowing filmmakers to layer in even more patterns that serve the story and help us connect to their thematic intent.
I think movement is a lot better than just staring at a picture this allows people watching a movie to gather more insight into what piece is being shot.
composing a shot is a powerful way we tell stories about ourselves every day. Filmmakers, the really good ones, are masters of this technique. And once you understand this principle, you can start to analyze how a filmmaker uses composition to serve their underlying thematic intent, to help tell their story.
composing can be difficult to create because you have to get just the right angles and makes sure every piece in in place. I value filmmakers for this.
We can say the same about the relationship between cinema and theater. Both use a carefully planned mise-en-scene – the overall look of the production including set design, costume, make-up –
Cinema is like theater both actors have to wear makeup and costumes the only difference is camera angles and not a live audience.
theme, an idea that unifies every element of the work, gives it coherence and communicates what the work is really about. And really great cinema manages to suggest and express that theme through every shot, scene and sequence.
theme is important in books as well without the theme to tell us what is going on we would have to figure it out by ourselves this created the whole plot and storyline of a film.
implicit meaning, the deeper, essential meaning, suggested but not necessarily directly expressed by any one element. Moby Dick is explicitly about a man trying to catch a whale, but as any literature professor will tell you, it was never really about the whale.
I think this is important to movies because they can say one thing and mean another. The movie interstellar is about saving humanity but in reality its about a son and daughter relationship.
It’s called cutting on action and it’s a critical part of our visual lexicon, enabling filmmakers to join shots, often from radically different angles and positions, while remaining largely invisible to the viewer.
I find this interesting because this is like a illusion to the viewers at well if actor opens the door and then it goes onto the next scene people automatically follow along but that scene was actually cut
Cinema can’t communicate without it, but if we pay too much attention to it, we’ll miss what it all means. A nifty little paradox. But not so strange or unfamiliar when you think about it. It’s precisely the same with any other language.
sometimes film directors will but the endpoint of a movie at the beginning and then at the end if you don't pay attentions you can miss out of the context clues of the story behind the film.
The same applies to cinematic language. The way cinema communicates is the product of many different tools and techniques, from production design to narrative structure to lighting, camera movement, sound design, performance and editing. But all of these are employed to manipulate the viewer
this is interesting because i never thought of this as a illusions but it makes since nobody ever calls out the lighting or camera movements that are supposed to go with the film.
Don’t talk during the movie. That’s super annoying
I agree whenever i am watching a movie with my family i have to tell my mom to stop talking to i can understand the film.
. Mise-en-scene, narrative, cinematography, editing, sound and acting will all still matter. And our understanding of how those tools and techniques not only shape the medium, but also shape our culture will also still matter. Maybe more than ever.
I agree there is a lot into making a movie and all the tools that are incorporating into films takes ton of years to plan out we need to appreciate the hard work that directora and crew team members out into films.
That independent spirit in American cinema also created space for women and people of color to have a voice in the art form. A quick scan of the history above and you’ll notice there are not a lot of women’s names. And almost all of the men are white. But filmmakers like Shirley Clarke, Julie Dash and Allison Anders didn’t wait around for Hollywood to give them permission to make great cinema. Nor did the filmmakers of the early so-called Blaxploitation movement (though their success was eventually and sadly co-opted by white filmmakers)
this is important because back them women's rights were harder to achieve and movies started to make more space for women i think that shows more appreciations to women then just white men.
If all of that makes your head spin, you’re not alone. In short, back in 1983, 90% of all American media was controlled by more than 50 distinct companies. By 2012, that same percentage was controlled by just 5. By 2019, it was down to 4: Comcast, Disney, AT&T and National Amusements
i never knew back then the media was controlled by 50 different companies that shortened it dramatically down to just 4.
AWS (1975) cost $9 million to make (three times more than Universal budgeted) and took 159 days to shoot (three times longer the Universal had hoped), but it grossed more than $120 million in its first theatrical run. It hit Hollywood like a tidal wave.
9 million dollars to make jaws is a lot of money. but i do think they made this movie pretty fast for 159 days to create all these different types of models and some pieces had to be shot underwater is impressive.
he Exorcist (1973) broke every accepted norm of cinematography, sound design, narrative structure, editing, performance and even distribution models. And in the process broke every box office record.
The exorcist is another classic movie that i loved this is interesting to know that it broke the norm of how movies are made i thought the performances were outstanding
Whatever the reason, Warner Bros. bankrolled Bonnie and Clyde (1967), tried to bury it on release, but ultimately had to admit they had a huge hit on their hands. It was as bold, unpredictable, and transgressive (for its time) as Beatty had hoped. And audiences, especially younger audiences, loved it.
i never knew that the warner brothers tried to bury bonnie and clyde this is a classic movie not only did the younger generation love it but many people in america today still enjoy this movie.
The result was a dramatic contraction in output as studios made fewer and fewer movies with increasingly expensive, freelance talent hoping to hit the moving target of audience interest.
this is good for the public because if movies were less expensive the variety of people would increase.
, Olivia de Havilland, a young actress known for her role as Melanie in Gone with the Wind (1939), sued Warner Bros. for adding six months to her contract, the amount of time she had been suspended by the studio for refusing to take roles she didn’t want. She wasn’t the first Hollywood actor to sue a studio over their stifling contracts. But she was the first to win her case.
I think this is important to understand why she sued the Warner bros. being forced to take roles that you do not feel comfortable taking is a good reason to sue. ANd the fact that she actually won her case is surprising because huseg companies back then would make negotiations if they were going to ger sued.
Despite all of the restrictions imposed by vertical integration, central producers, and talent contracts, the house style of a given studio meant that all of their resources went into making the very best version of certain kind of film.
I never knew the first best film was frankenstein i really like this because i love to watch horror movies.
By owning and controlling every aspect of the business, production, distribution and exhibition, those companies could minimize risk and maximize profit by monopolizing the screens in local theaters
i can relate this a lot to society today how big businesses use their profit for monopolizing.
Warner Bros. was a family-owned studio run by five brothers and smaller than some of the other larger companies like Universal and MGM. But one of those brothers, Sam, had a vision. Or rather, an ear. Up to that point, cinema was still a silent medium. But Sam was convinced that sound, and more specifically, sound that was synchronized to the image, was the future. And almost everyone thought he was crazy.
this is crazy to me that people thought adding sound to films was not importants i think adding sound to films allows the watcher to get more indigh tinopt the charaters
Eisenstein, his friend and colleague, applied Kuleshov’s theories to his own cinematic creations, including the concept of montage: a collage of moving images designed to create an emotional effect rather than a logical narrative sequence.
this is interesting because now they have added emotional effects so they the viewers can feel what is going on throughout the film.
His most famous film, A Trip to the Moon, produced in 1902, transported audiences to surface of the moon on a rocket ship and sometimes even included hand-tinted images to approximate color cinematography.
this is interesting to see how they took a 5 second film to recreating actors on the moon this shows me how much films have evolved in this short time period.
One of the first films they produced was a 5 second “scene” of a man sneezing.
this is one of the first films created at i think it is funny that is is just a man sneezing and it was only 5 second long i was hoping for the first firm to be at least 10 minutes
Muybridge pocketed the $25,000 and became famous for the invention of series photography, a critical first step toward motion pictures.
This is interesting that the first motion picture was on a horse. Maybridge received a lot of money for this.
Leaving yourself enough time to follow the twists and turns of the research and writing process goes a long way toward getting your work in when it’s expected.
If I have a deadline due I always make sure to get my work done at least 2 days prior to my deadline.
Whichever end of the spectrum you most closely identify with, here are a few ideas about the ever-important skill of knowing when to stop.
I agree you can put in some of your opinion but, it's best to gather the most important information.
Notice that each source has a different purpose and provides a different type of information. By using all these sources in your research paper, you’re able to discuss history, bring in credible evidence, and show the personal side of this issue. The paper will be well-rounded and thorough.
I always try to find the best reliable resources that hit on different viewpoint of my topic. Together they all blend into a educated paper.
Data can be a powerful tool to back up claims, persuade, or illustrate a point. Writers often include statistics, charts, graphs, and other forms of evidence to support their arguments or findings.
I think data is important to research because it shows more information and, may help the reader understand.
professionals and experts also research, read, and cite from others. When a source includes citations, it’s a clue that the source you are reading is based on more than just one person’s knowledge or opinions.
I agree this allows the reader to see that your research is reliable.
hey help you determine whether a source is relevant (meets your information need) and credible (provides reliable, accurate information)
This tool is very useful to eliminate sources that do not help your research.
Evaluating the sources you use for quality, accuracy, relevance, bias, and credibility is a good first step in making sure this doesn’t happen
I agree using to many different sources can be false. Make sure your research is accurate.
Knowing that some types of sources, such as scholarly journals, are generally considered more credible than others, such as self-published websites, may also help.
This is why you should always look for citations and make sure your research has credit to it.
Digging a little deeper to find out what you can about the reputation of both the author and the publication can go a long way toward deciding whether a source is valuable.
I think this is valuable because you should see what others think about your sources and, how reliable they are.
If the research topic you are using has ever been the cause of heated debate, you will need to be especially watchful for any bias in the sources you find.
I agree and some biases can be negative.
Don’t pick something that’s not really related just because it’s on the first page or two of results or because it sounds good.
I agree you need to make sure your research is based on exactly what you need.
To determine whether a source is accurate, you need to look more deeply at the content of the source,
If I think something is inaccurate I try to look for citations.
Information on the Internet can also be of a high quality but there is less of a quality assurance process in place for much of that information.
The internet tends to lie about a lot of their information. Ebooks are a better quality.
topic can be covered in more depth in a book than in most other types of sources.
I agree books gives out more in depth information.
it undergoes a review process in order to confirm that the information is accurate and the research it discusses is valid. This process adds a level of credibility to the article that you would not find in a magazine or news articl
I agree this information is never false or wrong. This is why I love to use scholarly research.
Fact-checking in magazine articles tends to be more accurate because magazines publish less frequently than news outlets and have more time to get facts right.
this is true they have more facts than just opinions.
News articles are written by journalists who either report on an event they have witnessed firsthand, or after making contact with those more directly involved.
news articles give a wide variety of hands on options.
Anyone can create or contribute to social media and nothing that’s said is checked for accuracy before it’s posted for the world to see.
everyday I see false advertising on social media that nobody fact checks.
The information and data landscape of their learning/research context Issues of quality, accuracy, relevance, bias, reputation and credibility relating to information and data sources How information is evaluated and published, to help inform their personal evaluation process
I think is is always best to make sure your sources are accurate and reliable.
Using inaccurate, irrelevant, or poorly researched sources can affect the quality of your own work
I agree and it is a waste of time to look into false information.
The best thing to do is to use the key concepts involved with your topic.
key words may also help you eliminate unuseful information.
Good research questions often make you look for causes/effects of an issue, relationships between events and ideas, and/or solutions to a problem.
I agree this is why my research is based on they cause and why for my topic.
Gale Ebooks: Find the library’s research databases page, and select Gale Ebooks from the General section (at the top)
This is the best research out there I always use galebooks.
pay attention to issues that interest you, and take note of concepts, organizations, people, studies, or events that you might want to research further.
I always like to research on the most important information like the things that led to this issue.
If you ask a librarian for help, they may also show you some tips about searching in the resources.
I belbel that asking people for help will also benefit your research.
Choosing the wrong search tool may just waste your time and provide only mediocre information, whereas other sources might provide really spot-on information
Google is less reliable than academic journals.
You may disagree with some of what you read. If you do, follow through and test both methods to see which provides better results.
I think wikipedia is not the best way to research for the best results you should have a hands on paper and pin. Along with a computer for your research. You should research in academic journals, historical letters, and ebooks.
Did you spend enough time finding the best tools to search? What is going really well, so well that you’ll want to remember to do it in the future?
I think these are good question to ask during research make sure you have enough information to elaborate on your topic.
Wikipedia Easy access; list of references Professor doesn't seem to like it; maybe misinformation?
I agree wikipedia lies about a lot of information. I think she should use articles instead.
Alisha thinks that maybe Sarah shouldn’t have entered the entire thesis statement as the search, and maybe she should have tried databases to find articles.
I agree she should have researched on topics related to feminism.
Understanding a range of searching techniques Understanding the various tools and how they differ Knowing how to create effective search strategies Being open to searching out the most appropriate tools
These are very effective strategies to use in research. This allows people like me and sarah to better our understanding on topics.
Most videos include closed captioning or subtitles so they are accessible to a wide range of viewers.
Some people may not speak english so this is beneficial to understand the language.
Your college library also owns videos including documentaries, performances, feature films, and more
I find this useful because students get to have access to free education movies. This is a privilege.
They can provide ideas to narrow a broad topic down to something more researchable
I believe references are important to fully understand information. This can help you to know what to research about.
They sometimes contain visuals like photographs or colorful graphics to keep the reader’s attention.
I like that magazine show pictures or data this helps me understand more clearly.
They can provide powerful evidence to back up claims you’ve made in a research project.
I found the most reliable information from academic journals.
Physical books (and some ebooks too) are often hand-selected by librarians because of the quality of the author and/or content. They often contain a bibliography, footnotes, or endnotes that can be used as jumping-off points to find other relevant sources.
In history we read books and created essays over them. I got insight into what historians thought.
Over time, more in-depth exploration and analysis of the event often comes from government studies and scholarly journal articles.
I agree I got to learn about hands on primary resources in academic journals.
Persuasive (also known as argumentative): Persuasive assignments ask you to clearly take a stance on an issue and then support that stance with evidence.
I used this persuasive strategy in my english writing a lot.
Number and types of sources required - examples: journal articles, books, websites, et
I have researched tons of personal journals and articles in my classes.
In college assignments, it's important to understand what's expected of you. Take some time to critically read through the assignment instructions and look for details
I agree it is important to understand what the professor is asking from you.
“Know what you don’t know” to identify any information gaps
I also try to find new information and add in things that I never knew about.
travelling in circles and retracing your steps. But it’s worth it! This uneasy feeling is necessary in order to get you moving on the road to research victory and finding those perfect pieces of information
There have been many times where I get stuck or confused during research.
The purpose of research should extend beyond your college classes. We as humans are naturally curious and research helps us make sense of our world.
I agree research should make your brain think and ask new questions.
Is it really the best way for your current situation? What other options are there?
I find a variety of different options and biases when I do research.
It’s rare that you’ll start a search from absolute zero. Most of the time you’ve at least heard something about the topic, even if it is just a brief reference in a news story, lecture, or reading.
Most topics I research into I have a understanding about what they are but, I always find something new.
What is it that you don’t understand about that thing? What is it that you need to find out so that you can understand it? How can you express what you need to find out?
These are some great question to ask yourself when you don't understand information.
Information Need Leads to Questions Your lack of knowledge on a topic might reveal itself in lots of different ways.
I agree even in church my pastor has touched based on information that helped me understand more in school.
Because of the widely varying quality of new information, evaluation is also a key element of information literacy, and will be addressed in future weeks.
finding out new information can help with future assignments.
The scale of information available varies according to topic, but in general it’s safe to say that there is more information accessible now than ever before.
Online textbooks and AI technology has advanced this privilege in research.
One of the most important things you can do when starting to research a topic is to scan the existing information landscape to find out what is already out there.
I agree already knowing certain information is beneficial to research.
something many of us take for granted. We may mistakenly assume that we already know enough to proceed.
I agree people assume they have enough information I admit I have done this before.
One of the first things you need to do when beginning any information-based project is to identify your personal need for that information. This may seem obvious, but it is
I think the basics is always important you need to know what you are researching about and, create research on those specific topics.
Manage time effectively to complete a search
I think I could be better at time management I struggle with this.
Use background information to underpin the search
I use background information in all of my research.
That new information and data is constantly being produced and that there is always more to learn
New information is being released every day there is always more to learn.
Now, many news outlets openly discuss and tout their political leanings. It has created an environment that makes understanding our confirmation biases even more difficult.
politics has a negative effect on journalism and, I believe confirmation bias has lots to do with others beliefs.
There is a lot of information out there about media bias
I agree the media is very involved with politics and how others should be viewed in our society.
Filter bubbles are outside forces that affect the information we take in. But, there's also a lot of stuff going on in our own brains that influences the way we take in and interpret information. This is called confirmation bias.
I feel like this goes along with stereotypes about people that we tend to make up. We can even talk ourselves out of good ideas or plans because of conformational bias.
These accusations can lead to a general mistrust of all media sources,
I believe this I can not trust the news anymore because they have lied so much about important events.
the sharing of fake news or using it to support an argument diminishes your standing and credibility among your friends, peers, and colleagues.
I have used this in highschool when people were spreading fake rumors about my friends. It helped me out because not only did I support my friends but I may have changed how there bullies talk about others in negative ways.
We have seen misinformation and fake news threaten democracy (political mistrust) and even threaten public health (COVID-19 crisis).
My history textbook explains this crisis as the worst epidemic to hit America and, that thousands of bodies were dead. I think they over exaggerated this a lot.
126,000 rumors were spread by more than 3 million people.
I believe this everyday i get onto social media there is always something negative for fake.
Sources that provide generally credible content, but use exaggerated, misleading, OR questionable headlines, social media descriptions, and/or images. These sources may also use sensational language to generate interest, clickthroughs, and shares, but their content is typically verifiable.
I have fallen into clickbait before expeccaly on youtube they will put anything out there to get your attention.
hat I thought were some of the best sources so you can get a well-rounded picture of misinformation and fake news
even places like wikipedia have created false news and this goes along with social media.
we must care about these things and we must be armed with the tools to recognize when something seems off.
I agree if we are not cautious about the information we receive it could lead to bigger problems and misconceptions.
the Russian tactic of spreading misinformation; it's a different kind of warfare that's happening not only in the United States, but around the world.
I believe the united states isn't the only country spreading rumors. I've heard about false accusations coming from china and it spread into the United States.
Sources that come from a particular point of view and may rely on propaganda, decontextualized information, and opinions distorted as facts.
Social media influencers definitely have extreme bias I feel like everyone shares their options and not facts.
Rumor: Sources that traffic in rumors, gossip, innuendo, and unverified claims.
rumors were a huge problem in my high school they spread on the internet and in person. I definitely feel like social media made this issue worse.
Reading two: From the TED-Ed Blog: How to Tell Fake News from Real by Laura McClure
this is very interesting now I have some great tips on how to avoid false information.
In some cases, fake news has led to physical violence.
I believe this is how fight in schools and even on the streets are caused by fake news and rumors.
you deserve accurate and comprehensive information.
I agree with this I would not like history to repeat itself and false information can cause so many future problems for our generation.
When the intuitionist is feeling scared or anxious,
If I had to choose between the two I feel I would go into the intuitionist group.
We can't blame all of this on Social Media.
very true people can make up lies and rumors and spread them just as quick as the internet can.
Sources that actively promote racism, misogyny, homophobia, and other forms of discrimination.
I feel like hate and racism are more drawn out on social media platforms.
There are different types of misinformation and different reasons for spreading it.
I feel like social media has spread lots of fake news and so had the media in general.
I have a personal computer and/or smartphone with a data plan and internet access.
I feel like everyone in America had access to the internet but actually having a computer is less likely unless you are a student or online business manager i didn't receive my computer until this year.
I am able to purchase textbooks for all of my courses.
throughout my college experience i have always had access to online textbook and the public library.
I had to write research papers in my high school
i always had to write research papers in english I even did things like annotate articles and books.
My high school prepared me for college-level research (example: citing sources, plagiarism, finding & evaluating sources).
I was always prepared to research any important topics and try and evaluate my sources with citing. Has anyone went to college without any knowledge of citing?
You will find that many of the skills you have learned in this class will serve you well in the workplace
If I were to take another english class I feel like I could improve with these tips.
However, there is a lot of good information on professional writing in this chapter that may come in handy in other classes or as you search for employment, so you might want to bookmark it for future use.
I agree many jobs look for people that can read and write fluently. your resume should be very clear and uniform.
Use jokes sparingly since they are often misunderstood.
I never thought of using jokes before in my writing I may try this next time.
Use standard wording, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. Do not use any of the abbreviated, casual text that is common in personal online communications and texting.
I always try to double check my grammar in my writing
You should be aware of your voice, audience, and message, and which appeal will work best (ethos, logos, pathos). Avoid fallacies and use solid evidence to back up your arguments.
I always try my best to write in academic format and more clearly so that my professor can give me full credit for the long hours I put into my work. I think citation are very beneficial
Emailing started small in the 1960s and became more widespread by the 1990s. Today the idea of going a day without emails is incomprehensible to many people, both professionally and personally.
I use my email everyday for my school work I think that everyone uses there email at least once in there lives.
22% Apple
I honestly thought apple would have been the highest ranking instead of elsevier i'm surprised.
3% Amazon
i thought amazon would have more profit they are a big industry.
2 billion people live without mobile phones
I don't know how people live without phones i use my phone for my emails and communicating with my professors.
60% of the world's population is offline
this is surprising to me because i feel like the number would be lower than 60% i feel like technology had spread all over the world.
Robotics
I am actually nervous that AI intelligent robots may take over most of the jobs like uber, grocery stores. We already have the Self driving car called the tesla.
4 billion people live without internet
I wonder how these people are impacted throughout there daily lives without the internet how do they learn?
he good news is that academics, librarians, and even the government are pushing for more open access to academic material.
I believe this even my school pushes for open access to the library online and in person we even have tutoring that is held in the library.
University of California system and one of the largest academic publishers,
This is very interesting to me because i never would have thought california would have been the largest for academic publishers I thought it would have been a bigger univeroty maybe even Harvard or Yale.
Students, even those in high school, enjoy information privileges that aren't afforded to the general public.
I always valued our technology that we were able to use throughout the semester. I could never afford a computer on my own and highschool always provided me with useful technology.
Our access to technology gives us advantages in accessing information that many around the world do not have
This is very true because many countries to not have access to the internet or technology.
only a privileged few have access to certain types of scholarly writings.
I don't agree with this statement you can access scholarly readings on google, websites, articles with technology today you can access a lot of information.
The goal of this assignment is to get you to think more deeply about how we are consuming information.
annotations help me remember what i just read and how my brain reacts to the information.
I utilized Studio in Canvas to allow students to comment directly on the video.
I love canvas i use this for every project that i have it helps me organize my information.