Guyton, G. (2011, September). In Using Toys to Support Infant-Toddler Learning and Development. Retrieved October 21, 2017, from
https://www.naeyc.org/files/yc/file/201109/Using%20Toys_Guyton_Online_0911.pdf
In the journal article, “Using Toys to Support Infant-Toddler Learning and Development” by Gabriel Guyton, she describes many different toys and activities that families can use with infant-toddlers to enhance their cognitive development. In the heading, “Homemade toys and readily available materials”, she mentions how many advertisements have lead people to believe that toys are better if they are store-bought or expensive, when really, materials that you have at home are great if not better. Guyton goes into detail how using homemade materials such as; “fabrics, bottles, cardboard boxes, yard, cooking pans, pine cones”, (Guyton, 2011) can be very engaging to infant-toddlers, and is an excellent way to start building relationships between the child and teachers and/or parents. In agreement to the article, hiding a toy under a scarf and playing the peek-a-boo game are ways teachers can enhance the cognitive skill of object permanence. Cognitive development is how infant-toddlers develop their thinking skills. Drumming on pots and pans in front of a child, will allow the child to practice imitation, and think about how to make the same sound you just made. In the next heading titled, “Choosing and using toys to support cognitive development” Guyton picks four objects to speak upon, and give examples on how to enhance the cognitive development of infant-toddlers. The first object is fabric, and the many ways you can use this material, such as in dramatic play, and pulling it out of a hat. Across from the heading is an example of how a scarf is used to enhance cognitive development. An 8-month-old and a teacher put a scarf over a doll, and asks where the doll is. They lift the scarf and the doll is revealed. This is an example of object permanence. The second object is blocks, and the example and connection to cognitive development is that a 22-month-old is stacking the blocks and having them balances, this is an example of spatial relationship. The third object to enhance infant and toddler cognitive development is puzzles. The example shows a 12-month-old tries to figure out how certain pieces fit. Puzzles make your mind wonder and think about problem solving. The final object is a rattle, and this example mentions an 8-month-old shaking an empty water bottle filled with crayons, encouraging the infant to demonstrate cause and effect.
There are many ways to enhance this development. We do this in many ways, the first way is giving the infant-toddlers activities and/or games that will support and spike the curiosity of the children, such as a mystery bag or creating bubbles. Second, is we always ask open-ended questions, and allowing time to the answer those questions. Having open-ended questions allow infant-toddlers to think and get their minds going, and give more information than just yes or no. Some ways we start an open-ended question is by saying, “What do you think will happen if?” or “Can you think of another way to do this?”. They explore everything around them. Giving them materials such as: rattles, instruments, blocks, puzzles, etc. they are very intrigued, and wanting to examine the item that much more. Giving children time, and space and a variety of different toys and activities will allow their cognitive development to expand even bigger. When the children have had time to explore these toys and activities replace them with other engaging items that the children will want to help with. However, make sure they are out for a good amount of time, so the children can get a good grasp on the concept of it before replacing it.