193 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2018
    1. en though it can be hard for children to continue their childhood in a foreign country, there are a number of benefits to keeping the families together as they immigrate to the United States in an attempt to better their lives and start anew in another country.

      There are good kernels here, but I think the arguments don't built upon each-other well, and there is a lack of evidence (I stopped added cite to all the applicable places because it should just be a general note) necessary to support this thesis. However, on the sentence level, it is a well written paper and I think you could take this in a good direction, even though it's a little short on word count.

    2. “When immigrants enter the labor force, they increase the productive capacity of the economy and raise GDP” (

      good evidence. I think you need more though

    3. . But these programs are not effective, and “educational outcomes measured by way of dropout, failure, and low achievement on standardized tests all suggest that for some reason ESL learners do not benefit from ESL programming” (Roessingh).

      Good quote, first part of the sentence is redundant.

    4. he difficulties of relocating a family can hit hard in a new country. Yet these difficulties do not stop many from coming over to the United States to try to improve their quality of life. The family-reuniting visa allows each family greater opportunity when arriving to the United States. This increased opportunity takes the shape of education, solid employment and a community to help them, and through that immigrants are able to even improve the overall potential of the country’s economy. E

      Keeping the structural level of your argument consistent (family, child, country) or at least pointing out when those shifts are made would add clarity

    5. While immigrating ahead of a family can be difficult, working long hours and not getting to see family for years, it is beneficial in the end because immigrating to a place where there is family is far more beneficial.

      I'm confused by what this paragraph is arguing.

    6. While merit-based immigration does bring over the most qualified workers, it is not what’s best for the economy or for the immigrants.

      This would be a very interesting thesis, if you wanted to change directions. I'm not sure you prove it though

    7. children [are] able to infer others’ stereotypes before they are aware of broadly held stereotypes”

      Do they act on them all of the time though? The perspective of this quote and argument is unclear.

    8. Without a major overhaul of the ESL system, the students won’t be getting the education they need.

      This is shifting away from the psychological/ strictly social topic of the paragraph.

    9. English as a Second or Other Language (ESL)

      Although America-specific earlier on in the essay, this paragraph has just discussed the general condition of immigrant children, so I think you should note this is an American system

    10. “increase [the child’s] internalizing behavior”

      I'm not sure you need the quote here, just citing with the rest of the sentence intact is enough. The terminology is confusing

    11. In particular, children moving to a new home, especially in a new country, will have more psychological and social difficulties entering into a new community.

      repetition with "moving.. new country" and "into a new community"

    12. The difficulties surrounding moving can only be more extreme when moving to another country, and psychologically it can be very difficult on the immigrants.

      You need more scientific evidence and to connect this to a broader argument. Is this a caveat or central to the argument?

    13. Immigrants largely work in working-class jobs in the textile, agriculture and construction industries

      Good. However, connect these particular jobs to the tendency for them not to be secured before immigration

    14. The hardships of moving are clear:

      This phrase might be unnecessary. I believe it clouds the topic of this paragraph, anxiety associated with immigration/emigration

    15. difficult

      This paragraph seems a little repetitive, especially with regards to this idea. Moreover, it doesn't build to create a logical conclusion to your thesis in the next sentence.

    16. If there is already family in the United States, the family reunification visa provides a great way for families to gain a boost and have connections and support in a time that is stressful for anyone moving

      This idea isn't fleshed out enough in the designated paragraph. You more talk about the advantages or hardships if one member goes first rather than if there's pre-existing family.

    1. nother life (Smi

      Overall, I think the paragraphs should go 1, 3, 2, and then add another body paragraph defining self care and its link to karoshi. The terms need to be clearer, some sentences cleaned up, and you should slim down some of the paragraphs so they're more digestible. It also wouldn't hurt to paper in more tie ins to self care and karoshi in the 1st and 3rd body paragraphs . Also try to avoid placing agency in the hands of companies/ structure ground the active case in a real- life enactor. Examine the vitality of each piece of evidence to ensure you're not leaning too much on the research. Overall decently structured and specific.

    2. Some companies have undertaken gimmicky yet heartening measures like flying drones around the office after conventional work hours playing a “go home tune” or imposing shame capes on employees who log too much overtime, but these measures have a limited range (“‘Embarrassment Capes,’ Singing Drones Aim to Shame Japan’s Workaholics”).

      Does this work in this paragraph? I'm not sure it's the strongest last piece of evidence, maybe use it earlier on in the para. or remove it altogether

    3. However this time doesn’t yield maximum productivity as demonstrated by the Japanese custom of imuri, napping in public spaces including one’s desk, and the expectation of fraternizing and drinking with coworkers after work (Rousseau)

      Citing a broader study as well as a cultural nuance would help the argument

    4. Structurally, Japan takes the concept of vocation a new level, so typically the job a worker begins with out of college remains the job they continue to have, at least staying within the same company or field

      clean up

    5. The way Japanese people approach work carries vastly from the American perspective on both a and structural and an individual level.

      The second time you're mentioning America specifically, but I'm not convinced we need a comparison by what you have written thus far, so explain

    6. Rather than an issue of self-harm or soley a deficit in labor laws, Japan’s work culture provides a setting where karoshi makes sense.

      Again, not the most clear and doesn't directly tie back into the broader argument

    7. .  The number of victims may be even higher, up to 10,000 a year, due to the hush-hush nature of karoshi itself (

      how has this changed over time? Could also put this in the economy paragraph

    8. Such families, if the death is deemed Karoshi, receive “compensation from the government of around $20,000 per year and company payouts of up to $1.6 million”

      I'm not saying this isn't relevant, but i could not be. Maybe its the placement or lack of analysis.

    9. Japan rebuilt itself, and in its current growth the health of its workers risk paying the price they did in its stagnation.

      confusing syntax. You need to tie together the two points in this paragraph and mention self care or allude to it at least in this sentence, preferably thorough-out the paragraph

    10. Despite Japan’s stock market hitting a 21 year, high, big companies haven’t shared the wealth with employees, and average citizens still feel the strain of boosting their economy

      Explain the significance of this

    11. social polarization skewed pressure upon the everyday worker, now imbued with aspirations of opulence

      This could be confusing, Also if you're trying to link the different periods of Japan's economy with their specific impact on karoshi, make it sequential and allow it to flow

    12. . However, such countries should heed the warning karoshi represents in Japan, underlining the need for self-care in the workplace.

      I think this paragraph has too much going on, yet conspicuously lacking any reference to self-care. Clean it up

    13. iligence, thus worked themselves at times to death trying in order to meet the deficit presented by a long economic decline (

      not super clear, maybe separate these thoughts

    14. Another young woman jumped to her death at 24, after posting online that she felt “physically and mentally shattered” (McCurry).

      I don't think you need this example

    15. Karoshi can also take the form of suicide or stroke, and effects workers from all classes and demographics although the trends include more younger workers rather than soley middle-aged men with preexisting conditions (Morioka).

      Clarify, and I think you need to make clear earlier what karoshi is

  2. Mar 2018
    1. Along with the abundance of mental health problems Black men can face, they suffer the effects of toxic masculinity.

      Cite. The next sentence although cited, doesn't connect to black men to toxic masculinity specifically

    2. Brian smokes marijuana as many people with and without mental illness do. He has been arrested multiple times for possession, contributing to his alienation from society. When Brian goes off his medication for extended periods of time, he has a history of participation in more violent crimes, such as armed robbery. He has spent the large majority of his adult life engaged with the carceral system in some way, either on probation or incarcerated.

      This could be very effectively woven into the next paragraph. Also i think the logical path of the argument would work better if the last sentence was first

    3. Black high school dropouts

      It seems like this could have its own paragraph if you wanted, because it seems education is one of the only bigger factors of negative socialization for black men.

    4. Mental Illness is criminalized beyond substance abuse as well

      You should prove the correlation between mental health and substance abuse for this argument to be stronger

    5. While the ongoing opioid crisis is seen as a public health issue, crack cocaine and other drugs were and continue to be used to criminalize Black men

      good point. Also historical precedent for this if you wanted to get into it

    6. well as the fact that mental health and substance abuse services are pursued at a significantly lower than necessary rate

      by just black men or by incarcerated men? basically by who?

    7. For example, Toxic masculinity is connected with resistance to various forms of therapy and medication in prison settings, which often foster these toxic pathologies

      could rework for clarity

    8. his mental illness affects the way he interacts with the world, shaping and compounding his experiences as a Black man.

      It is unclear to me after reading the first paragraph that this is an essay about "Young Black Men and Mental Health" in general

    9. The fact is, she feels, the outside world is fundamentally a dangerous one for men like Brian

      Incredibly strong point. I think this whole paragraph could be incorporated into the concluding paragraph, beginning with this sentence.

    10. . The most salient example of this practice is related to asthma, not mental health specifically, where trials largely ignored Black populations, meaning that the majority of genetic information used in crafting medications simply does not apply to Black people

      a little wordy. The phrasing clouds you argument and makes it seems like your explaining a caveat rather than the critical point it is

    11. Black Men’s mental health, whether or not they suffer from diagnosed mental illness, is not focused on enough in mental health discourse

      I'm not sure you proved this point specifically earlier in the related paragraph, and I think that would benefit your paper

    12. Mental health is significantly affected by environment, and being forced to grow up in high crime or impoverished areas shapes mental health at the level of the population, something that mental healthcare is ill equipped to deal with

      This point I feel like you hint at but should be stronger: the mental health community is alienating a community most in need of their help by failing to instill trust in them, Also this paragraph needs a conclusion.

    13. Too often, the disadvantage faced in this particular form results in greater degrees of criminalization, further alienating Black Men from society and making their problems worse.

      Your concluding sentence should definitely include something about mental health, and "making their problems worse" seems to me like a weak phrase to end on.

    14. worse

      Overall, very well researched and compelling essay. However, I think it requires fixing some of the wordiness and better organization, specifically combing your logos and pathos (facts and Brian). You have two very strong aspects of the essay, the Brian's story and statistical evidence and they go hand in hand. Therefore, they would be much stronger if incorporated together, so the reader doesn't feel like they're reading two essays

    15. . Across all minority groups, microaggressions are shown to correlate with symptoms of depression, as chronic slights serve to dehumanize these groups

      This is a big idea. Perhaps you could talk more about microagressions.

    16. The closer people feel to the community of “Black People,” the less satisfied they are with formal mental health services

      Confusing wording. Do you mean people who are part of the black community aren't satisfied with formal mental health services?

    17. He sees the medication as a sedative.

      Does this tie into the toxic masculinity particularly effecting black men? I think your essay would be stronger if you could tie Brian's story into the research paragraphs because it somewhat feels like two separate essays

    18. already precarious mental health situation of many Black men.

      It would be nice to see statistics about black men's mental health in general if you're going to base your argument on this

    19. Masculine stoicism manifests in restrictive emotionality, which combines with self-reliant ideals to deter men from seeking therapeutic help (

      good piece of evidence

    20. These psychosocial factors determine a person’s basic life satisfaction, with profound ramifications for their mental health Watkins,

      Added specificity would improve this sentence, especially with " psychosocial factors" and " profound ramifications". Also the citation needs a beginning parenthesis

    21. rian faces significant problems based on his race and gender, with deep effects to his mental health even beyond his illness.

      I think the wording of this could be better. Perhaps make society the subject

    22. Brian is a young Black man living in a society that hates young Black men. Brian has Bipolar disorder in a society that hates people that have mental illness.

      I'm not arguing with these claims. I just think you need to cite.

  3. Feb 2018
    1. the US will have to try looking at other ways to spin the tax reform policies in order to close the very wide gap between the rich and the poor.

      Yes! Dive that point home! Don't back off from what you’re arguing in the final sentence. Overall it seems like you have some great ideas and examples to back them up. Although, try to organize by incremental building of ideas rather than a piecewise method. Also define your essential information like how you're defining rich and poor, the specific details of the tax reform, and suply-side economics earlier on. Great!

    2. Unless the supply-side economic model works wonders in the coming years,

      I thought you were just convincing me it won't. Here is where you drive that home rather than introducing ambiguity.

    3. the hole that is income inequality.

      I think it would be helpful to explain how income inequality is detrimental to the overall economy at some point.You seem to rely a lot on the basis that income inequality is inherently bad yet don't back it up.

    4. “Wealth can be seen as a “resource” that is very useful in exercising power. That’s obvious when we think of donations to political parties, payments to lobbyists, and grants to experts who are employed to think up new policies beneficial to the wealthy” (Domhoff).

      This is pretty meaty to throw into the conclusion. I think this deserves further fleshing out in a body paragraph or consider relevance. Does this tie into partisanship?

    5. While the bottom 40% of Americans want to see the gap bridged between them and the 1%, those at the top have a lot of power and do not want to see their wealth cut by a tax plan.

      This seems simplistic to me, back up with citation

    6. This being said,

      I’m not sure this is the best transition if you’re trying to continue on the line that the poor aren’t getting the opportunity to invest.

    7. One alternative to the tax reform is to keep the current taxation rates.

      The ambiguity of your stance in this sentence seems to derail the direction the paper is going, so make it clear that this is a bad choice.

    8. bottom 40%

      It would be helpful to define the groups you're talking about because at this point all the numbers and percents are making them hard to visualize (see lowest 20% later in paragraph that I highlighted)

    9. the supply-side argument

      I'm not convinced that you ever fully flesh out supply side economics. The paper would also benefit if you refute the primary claim of supply-side economics alongside pointing out how it has failed (as you have done).

    10. whereas a slowly increasing minimum wage, while it would not take money from the 1%, would help raise the floor slowly

      Okay but what does this have to do with tax reform? Do you mean to say, if we’re going to keep the tax reform as is, we should raise minimum wage, because that could be a compelling thesis for the overall piece.

    11. As the wealth at the top of the social ladder increases, the wealth at the bottom becomes less powerful.

      Might be helpful to name income disparity to tie into your overall argument, and rename at the end of the paragraph in a separate conclusion, depending on whether you want this to be an intro to the topic of income disparity or argument for minimum wage (see annotation at end of para.)

    12. Because so many people are willing to work these jobs to make money, there is no reason for businesses to pay their employees more. These workers are willing to work for minimum wage or become tipped workers just to make money. As people start to lose money (as the CBO stated), they will be more willing to work,

      This seems to me just to be the initial imperative for minimum wage. The relevance of this is dependent on you proving the correlation between low unemployment and lower minimum wage.

    13. decreasing the unemployment rate not providing reason enough to raise the federal (or state) minimum wage immediately.

      I didn’t realize this was a correlation (unemployment numbers affecting minimum wage prices). Can you outline this?

    14. The minimum wage jobs for those lowest on the social ladder will keep them in virtually the same place they are now.

      This sentence makes it seems like the minimum wage for an individual is determined by their tax bracket, which would need proof/citation.Additionally you have to back up the fact minimum wage jobs are dead end and prevent wealth accumulation, then cite that

    15. he tax bracket for the lowest earning portion of the population remains a 10% tax, while the remaining tax brackets all have decreased rates (except for the second highest earning bracket, which remains the same) (Sahadi).

      I find the syntax kind of confusing. I'm also wondering if you should establish this info earlier on. However, it's definitely essential.

    16. Based on research from Atkinson analyzing higher-income countries during the same time period as Ronald Reagan (US) and Margaret Thatcher’s (UK) policies in their respective countries, the US and UK faced higher inequality than countries that did not enact tax cuts for their richest taxpayers.

      citation

    17. With similar policies in today’s bill, individual households may see a slight impact, but the overall growth of the country will suffer compared to alternative tax reforms.

      I've missed the connection between income inequality and overall growth. The thesis of this paragraph talks about income inequality but the body and conclusion address overall growth. It would be clearer to split these terms into separate paragraphs, talking about growth in this one and income inequality in the following paragraphs (which you do well) and showing the relationship between income inequality and growth.

    18. In Kansas, governor Sam Brownback implemented policies that are similar, but more extreme than those in Trump’s new tax reform legislation. The governor’s law cut individual taxes, slashed government programs such as education and infrastructure, and cut income taxes for businesses. The policy has caused Kansas (.2% in 2016) to lag behind the rest of the US (1.6%) in economic growth for the past four years since the policies were put into place, according to statistics from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The majority Republican state legislature overrode the governor’s veto in order to reverse the tax cuts.

      This point is too involved for the first paragraph, and needs a secondary point that explains why that what didn’t work for the specific economic microcosm of Kanas will extend to the entire US. (I suggest placing it in the second paragraph, where I left the annotation)

    19. The majority Republican state legislature overrode the governor’s veto in order to reverse the tax cuts.

      I'm not sure why this is significant considering the governor is also Republican. I don't think you need this sentence to make your point.

    20. Although America is a capitalist society

      Why is capitalism significant in this context? Are you trying to compare it to other economic systems, and how does that relate to the main clause?

    21. The Congressional debate surrounding the broad term of tax reform is all caused and controlled by the stark inequality between the poorest and the richest Americans.

      Confusing, I would explain this further. Also passive voice, and likely needs citing

    22. that is seeking to please their political base

      This statement applies to all politicians. How is this particularly relevant here? It cues elaboration but none follows.

  4. Jan 2018
  5. wri101.digitalsociologyprojects.com wri101.digitalsociologyprojects.com
    1. A primary issue in America’s criminal justice system is simply the quantity of prisoners sentenced to jail time. The United States “jails a quarter of the world’s prisoners, although it contains only 5 percent of the world’s population” (Walsh)

      The combination of these sentences is a great example of following up a claim with a citation!

    2. time

      The first two paragraphs would better serve the paper if condensed into one, as the intro paragraph if you wanted to follow a traditional structure. Regardless, it should be noted a lot of general ideas are introduced, but selective ones are substantiated here, while others are substantiated later. Overall though, you need more evidence for your claims. A lot of good ideas though.

    3. standardized, national model

      Standardization isn't always bad, especially when it comes to justice some might argue, and some might argue could actually prevent discrimination. Could you further flesh how out this important legal document contributes to discrimination. Needs citation, and although good that you have evidence, the anecdotal evidence could be supplemented by broader reaching evidence than just one judge's experience, even though she is a Harvard Professor.

    4. Incarceration affects everyone

      I like this idea, but a bit of a non sequiter with the evidence. Maybe those 30% of men are from a specific community as hinted at above, so I think you could do some more work to flesh this idea out.

    5. This almost inherent discrimination that further uproots the people in most need of support and relief can be explained by three main characteristics of the legal system and American society in general. These causes are again published by The Sentencing Project. “Three recurrent explanations for racial disparities emerge from dozens of studies on the topic: policies and practices that drive disparity; the role of implicit bias and stereotypes in decisionmaking; and, structural disadvantages in communities of color which are associated with high rates of offending and arrest” (Nellis 9).

      A great opportunity to tie in a quote into your original sentence, would save space

    6. Shifting funding away from prisons and towards rehabilitation programs or mental health institutes is likely one of the most important steps this country must take in an effort to eradicate inequality.

      I want data. If there are still there's continued recidivism, then what? Less money to care for inmates? If it is society biased against prisoners regardless of skills how will rehabilitation help? Following this line of questioning will aid in moving this paper toward a more compelling and specific thesis, and I think there will be room after you condense and reorganize.

    7. Every person facing years in jail should be considered; incarceration affects a person’s entire life.

      Very strong idea. Employment of logos and pathos, the second of which could definitely be employed more if you so choose.

    8. Equality of opportunity is a basic right of all Americans, but it is being violated by America’s broken legal system.

      Great. I like this as your first sentence. But it could work here too, although more specificity would help the piece especially if you wanted to follow the path of proposing a solution and putting this at the beginning this at the beginning leaves room for that here.

    9. Furthermore, mass incarceration is encouraging socio-economic inequality and the only way to stop the cycle is to quit sending people in most need of help to prison.

      Also one of the strongest sentences of the paragraph, should be inverted with the prior sentence if you're keeping this placement (specific->general in conclusion (general->specific in intro))

    10. prison

      You've got some great components. Some general trends I've noticed: 1) Structurally, I wish your ideas built upon each other a little more, and I saw your paragraphs wanting formal conclusions. In reference to your your ideas building, recidivism follows a cycle and it would aid your reader to have that spelled out in the structure. This is somewhat true already. Although, it could be tighter. 2) Content wise, having citations for a larger portion of your claims would strengthen the piece. I don't mean quotations or statistics are necessary in every case of that but more like what we were talking about in class. Additionally, I want to see more about "shifting... inequality" or the line of proposed solution, or keep it solely on cause of issue. 3) Adverbs. A lot of the adverb use I don't find necessary and somewhat distracting. I've highlighted without comment a few examples. Lastly, the strongest portion of this paper is in the second half of the body and the final concluding sentences where your voice is the clearest and most engaging.

    11. At this time, some of the most prominent political protest in the United States addresses discrimination towards minority communities in the legal justice system.

      This sentence reads a little too vague for an introduction, and a concrete example would be nice (at least somewhere later in the paper). Again, the whole you should cite something if you can argue against it. I would say you could argue against this.