here was a lot to keep in mind
problemi belirtmiş.
here was a lot to keep in mind
problemi belirtmiş.
modify their environment using architectural constructions
left pic
Geçiş türlerinin evrimi
Trans Species Evolution (convergent evolution)
arak
Late access
Gause Kuralı
two species that compete for the exact same resources cannot stably coexist
Döl almaşında
metagenez / metagenesis. gelişmemiş canlılarda - bitkilerde özellikle görülür. regular alternation of a sexual and an asexual generation
High arousal vs. low arousal
AROUSAL
Pleasure vs. displeasure
VALENCE
whether motoric processes are also relevant for emotions in everyday life
the question of the research
1/4 cup
4 tbsp
FINAL : 4-8 Chapters
Intrusion
yeniden yaşama
Alterations in arousal and reactivity
aşırı uyarılma
Negative alterations
olumsuz değişiklikler
ON THE EXPERIENCE OF BEING UNCONDITIONALLY LOVED BY A SPIRITUAL TEACHER.
Write the themes you cited. Search matsu in your paper.
The majority of members reported feeling psychological relief at the beginning of membership (Galanter, 1996, Salande and Perkins, 2011). This psychological improvement is termed a “honeymoon” in the literature (Galanter and Buckley, 1978, Levine, 1981, Wilson, 1972).
????? are new agers included in this? or is it just cult members?
appropriate
take (something) for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission
research studies can have built-in demand characteristics: subtle cues that reveal how the researcher expects participants to behave. For example, a participant whose attitude toward exercise is measured immediately after she is asked to read a passage about the dangers of heart disease might reasonably conclude that the passage was meant to improve her attitude.
after watching the videos, because they're motivational videos often times, participants may conclude they need to feel better after watching them. so they may indicate their needs are met to a higher extent.
Sığınmacılar, kendine zarar verme gibi davranışlara başvurarakinsanları kandırmaya çalışıyorlar.
Refugees act like their situation is worse than it already is to ? (gain sympathy, trick people)
Sığınmacılar, çeşitli eylemlerde bulunarak devletimize istediklerini yaptırıyorlar.
Refugees tend to use goverment services to their benefit
Sığınmacılar, toplumumuza uyum sağlamak için çaba harcamıyorla
I don't fit in here I cannot fit in here even if I wanted to
Sığınmacıları ülkemizin dışında tutmak için, sınırlarımızdaki güvenlik artırılmalıdır.
I feel I am not welcome here
Sığınmacılar bu ülkenin vatandaşlarıyla aynı haklara sahip olmamalıdır.
I feel I could be denied some basic rights here.
the representation of the ingroup and that of the self
Process of stereotype internalization : the ingroup traits are defined by the outgroup; in stereotypes that are internalized. The outgroup objects these beliefs. And ingroup members adopt the beliefs as their own.
when it comes to self-stereotyping, members associate with the group traits that are defined by the group itself. the traits naturally come up, over the course of time.
setting self-critical standards. Exposed torepeated need thwarting, one may adopt perfec-tionistic standards in an attempt to prove one’sworth
spiritual goals - enlightenment
people compulsively stick to certain be-havioral patterns because they provide a senseof structure, predictability, and security
SPIRITUALITY - believing in gurus
Problematic Tinder Use Scale (PTUS)This scale was developed by Orosz, Tóth-Király, Bőthe, et al. (2016). It contains six items that cover Griffiths’ (2005) model of problematic use.
use this model to develop a problematic use scale of something?
Ryan (2013), needs frustration across life domains may cultivate a dependence on one activity for needs satisfaction, alluding to a problematic style of engagement.
write
obstruction component that defines needs frustration
wanting to get the needs met but not being able to // bad outcomes. low meeting of needs doesnt necessarily end up badly for the individual that is why you need to measure how important the need is for the individual as well. - pick a scale that measures THAT.
Recent developments in SDT suggest that needs frustration, or the extent to which individuals feel obstructed in their pursuit of satisfying their needs in daily life
Write the defnition
integrated regulation
seen in spirituality. if the person has no other methods of self expression
identified regulation
we see that a lot in spirituality
To date, no study has explored the contributions of both activity motivation and the experience of needs frustration in predicting problematic activity engagement
write this for spirituality
Self‐Determination Theory (SDT; Ryan & Deci, 2000, 2017) is a
definition
Compensatory behaviors
bizarre behaviour
bizarre like new age belief?
"If you have low self-esteem, you should actively try to rise above the sadness and learn that you will feel better if you do not passively accept sadness. You can get better if you remind yourself to do something. You may have to kick yourself in the butt to go to a movie because it will require a conscious effort rather than something that comes automatically," he said.
?!?!?!?
Safety & Design
!!!
Eating Disorders
psychology of eating body image
Habits – how they form and how to change them Habits explained. When does a recurring action become a habit
Scale?
How can mental states be influenced by colours?
How can visuals impact your affect? How will it change your work quality?
Netflix’s 13 Reasons Why – Glorifying suicide?
analyze a TV series or a movie: Psychological profiles, dynamics occurring in the scenario.
t how to conduct a psychology experiment.
lemon juice.
add dill as well
2 (induction: focused attention, unfocused attention) × 2 (inclusionary status: ostracism, inclusion) MANOVA
MANOVA 2X2
induction: focused attention, unfocused attention
group: exp & control
time of measurement: immediate, delayed)
repeated measure
fertilizer type
word valence & arousal [numerical]
planting density
depression & anxiety levels [numerical]
planting location in the field
block [vertical / horizontal]
Field experiments
Field experiments are studies using experimental design that occur in a natural setting.
Darley and Latané’s experiment
.
different types of control conditions
CONTROL
focusing on threat to the organism is causing the advantage of survival encoding.
???????
Working with theories is not “icing on the cake.” It is a basic ingredient of psychological research.
??
400 gr. un
3 + 1/4
equities
asset. has some liabilities
Asset - liability = equity
securities.
securities are bought for short term profit
Normative ethics
Is it correct to kill in situation X
resistance-to-commitment model
what is it
A five component commitment model
not important - skip
spectator
watcher, observer
bed-and-breakfast.
have breakfast in bed in the weekend
Have a picnic for some quality family time.
,,
Go to the mall and window shop (or people watch).
!!
Discover a local hot spot or tourist site you’ve never taken the time to visit
!!
Buy some fancy cheese and crackers.
buy goji berries
Treat yourself to a smoothie or milkshake.
Make a milkshake
Begin a “rewards savings.” Reward yourself with money. Every time you reach a goal, add $5, $10, or $20 to your “rewards savings” account.
DO IT!
Take time to do your hair and makeup.
experiment with a new hair or make up (or both)
Re-organize your closet.
order bunch of clothes from a store just to try them on & send back
Re-organize your closet.
Try on outfits! set new outfits to wear
Designate a lazy day and do absolutely nothing.
treat day. assign one of the highest points for this
Engage in a little gardening.
get a pot plant
Enjoy a bubble bath
try bath salt, bath bomb or new soap
Use all those expensive ingredients.
Buy the fancy spices / sauces you want.
Enjoy this green superfood drink in the morning.
Enjoy a smoothie in the morning, as a snack! Idea: spinach, banana other optionals: pb2, strawberry, coconut flakes, cinnamon, honey...
Watch all the cute animal videos on YouTube you want
...
Take a cooking/pottery/photography class.
Take a real life class. Not online. Treat yourself & learn something new and beneficial!
Plan a night out with your friends.
Plan an activity w/a friend
Marathon your favorite show on Netflix.
watch an episode of X (Planet Earth, an interesting or informing show, one or two episodes of a show you know of)
Learn a new skill. Sign up for a class to learn a skill you’ve always wanted to learn.
Sign up / buy an account from Great Courses Online
Enjoy a laugh at a local comedy club. (In fact, watching successful comics is a great way to improve your humor skills.)
watch a comedy video / movie
3
6 potatoes
omniscience
knowing everything beforehand
do half and divide to 8.
Results
.
Discussion
.
heritability of LHS at .65.
LHS is heritable
LHT suggests that humans fall along a spectrum from early reproduction and allocation of resources toward mating effort, to later reproduction and devotion of resources toward somatic and parental effort
LHT nedir
early reproduction and allocation of resources toward mating
Fast LHS
later reproduction and devotion of resources toward somatic and parental effort
slow LHS
Fast LHS appears to be a facultative response to harsh and unpredictable environments, whereas slow LHS seems to stem from safety and predictability (Brumbach, Figueredo, and Ellis, 2009; Ellis et al., 2009).
important - bu stratejilerin çevre (yetişme ortamı, mahalle) ile ilişkisi. Esenyurt'tan daha fazla madde bağımlısı geliyor. açıklayıcı olabilir mi?
Substance use and mating success Find the full article.
no effect
role of nAcc in addiction - wanting
Recovery consists of increasing and expanding the rewards associated with relationships and productive activity. Healthier, short-term satisfactions ("having fun") strengthen the ability to eliminate rewards through addictive substances and activities.
RECOVERY - according to evolutinary perspective
Unfortunately, in today's modern world we now have pleasurable substances that will kill us.
we're not evolved to think for the long term. we're evolved to evaluate how pleasurable something is - because the pleasurable thing kept us alive or made our species grow.
Instead of asking what iswrong with people who are especially vulnerable to druguse, we should ask why some people do not use drugs,and especially why some people can use drugs and thenstop.
Evrimsel psikoloji madde bağımlılığını nasıl ele alıyor? Slayta ekle.
The papers in this special issue(Dudley 2002; Gerald & Higley 2002; Hill & Chow 2002;Lende & Smith 2002; Newlin 2002; Panksepp et al.2002; Sullivan & Hagen 2002) tackle the problem of sub-stance abuse from an evolutionary perspective.
research into substance abuse and evolution list of research
which functions to detoxify chemicals found in the environment,
.
More generally, although drug researchers have long recognizedthat drugs are toxins and have aversive effects, and that drug toxi-city and aversiveness is at odds with drug reward
this is the main problem. look up the cause.
Procedure. The experiment will be administered by using a centralised online survey, which participants can answer remotely via the internet or in the lab
where will the questionnaire be?