103 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2022
  2. May 2021
  3. Apr 2021
    1. Döl almaşında

      metagenez / metagenesis. gelişmemiş canlılarda - bitkilerde özellikle görülür. regular alternation of a sexual and an asexual generation

  4. Mar 2021
  5. Feb 2021
  6. Jan 2021
  7. Dec 2020
    1. The majority of members reported feeling psychological relief at the beginning of membership (Galanter, 1996, Salande and Perkins, 2011). This psychological improvement is termed a “honeymoon” in the literature (Galanter and Buckley, 1978, Levine, 1981, Wilson, 1972).

      ????? are new agers included in this? or is it just cult members?

    1. research studies can have built-in demand characteristics: subtle cues that reveal how the researcher expects participants to behave. For example, a participant whose attitude toward exercise is measured immediately after she is asked to read a passage about the dangers of heart disease might reasonably conclude that the passage was meant to improve her attitude.

      after watching the videos, because they're motivational videos often times, participants may conclude they need to feel better after watching them. so they may indicate their needs are met to a higher extent.

    1. Sığınmacılar, kendine zarar verme gibi davranışlara başvurarakinsanları kandırmaya çalışıyorlar.

      Refugees act like their situation is worse than it already is to ? (gain sympathy, trick people)

    2. Sığınmacılar, çeşitli eylemlerde bulunarak devletimize istediklerini yaptırıyorlar.

      Refugees tend to use goverment services to their benefit

    1. the representation of the ingroup and that of the self

      Process of stereotype internalization : the ingroup traits are defined by the outgroup; in stereotypes that are internalized. The outgroup objects these beliefs. And ingroup members adopt the beliefs as their own.

      when it comes to self-stereotyping, members associate with the group traits that are defined by the group itself. the traits naturally come up, over the course of time.

    1. setting self-critical standards. Exposed torepeated need thwarting, one may adopt perfec-tionistic standards in an attempt to prove one’sworth

      spiritual goals - enlightenment

    2. people compulsively stick to certain be-havioral patterns because they provide a senseof structure, predictability, and security

      SPIRITUALITY - believing in gurus

    1. Problematic Tinder Use Scale (PTUS)This scale was developed by Orosz, Tóth-Király, Bőthe, et al. (2016). It contains six items that cover Griffiths’ (2005) model of problematic use.

      use this model to develop a problematic use scale of something?

    1. Ryan (2013), needs frustration across life domains may cultivate a dependence on one activity for needs satisfaction, alluding to a problematic style of engagement.

      write

    2. obstruction component that defines needs frustration

      wanting to get the needs met but not being able to // bad outcomes. low meeting of needs doesnt necessarily end up badly for the individual that is why you need to measure how important the need is for the individual as well. - pick a scale that measures THAT.

    3. Recent developments in SDT suggest that needs frustration, or the extent to which individuals feel obstructed in their pursuit of satisfying their needs in daily life

      Write the defnition

    4. To date, no study has explored the contributions of both activity motivation and the experience of needs frustration in predicting problematic activity engagement

      write this for spirituality

    1. "If you have low self-esteem, you should actively try to rise above the sadness and learn that you will feel better if you do not passively accept sadness. You can get better if you remind yourself to do something. You may have to kick yourself in the butt to go to a movie because it will require a conscious effort rather than something that comes automatically," he said.

      ?!?!?!?

  8. Nov 2020
  9. Oct 2020
  10. Apr 2020
  11. Mar 2020
    1. Begin a “rewards savings.” Reward yourself with money. Every time you reach a goal, add $5, $10, or $20 to your “rewards savings” account.

      DO IT!

    2. Enjoy this green superfood drink in the morning.

      Enjoy a smoothie in the morning, as a snack! Idea: spinach, banana other optionals: pb2, strawberry, coconut flakes, cinnamon, honey...

    3. Marathon your favorite show on Netflix.

      watch an episode of X (Planet Earth, an interesting or informing show, one or two episodes of a show you know of)

    4. Enjoy a laugh at a local comedy club. (In fact, watching successful comics is a great way to improve your humor skills.)

      watch a comedy video / movie

  12. Feb 2020
    1. LHT suggests that humans fall along a spectrum from early reproduction and allocation of resources toward mating effort, to later reproduction and devotion of resources toward somatic and parental effort

      LHT nedir

    2. Fast LHS appears to be a facultative response to harsh and unpredictable environments, whereas slow LHS seems to stem from safety and predictability (Brumbach, Figueredo, and Ellis, 2009; Ellis et al., 2009).

      important - bu stratejilerin çevre (yetişme ortamı, mahalle) ile ilişkisi. Esenyurt'tan daha fazla madde bağımlısı geliyor. açıklayıcı olabilir mi?

  13. Jan 2020
    1. Recovery consists of increasing and expanding the rewards associated with relationships and productive activity. Healthier, short-term satisfactions ("having fun") strengthen the ability to eliminate rewards through addictive substances and activities.

      RECOVERY - according to evolutinary perspective

    2. Unfortunately, in today's modern world we now have pleasurable substances that will kill us.

      we're not evolved to think for the long term. we're evolved to evaluate how pleasurable something is - because the pleasurable thing kept us alive or made our species grow.

    1. Instead of asking what iswrong with people who are especially vulnerable to druguse, we should ask why some people do not use drugs,and especially why some people can use drugs and thenstop.

      Evrimsel psikoloji madde bağımlılığını nasıl ele alıyor? Slayta ekle.

    2. The papers in this special issue(Dudley 2002; Gerald & Higley 2002; Hill & Chow 2002;Lende & Smith 2002; Newlin 2002; Panksepp et al.2002; Sullivan & Hagen 2002) tackle the problem of sub-stance abuse from an evolutionary perspective.

      research into substance abuse and evolution list of research

    1. More generally, although drug researchers have long recognizedthat drugs are toxins and have aversive effects, and that drug toxi-city and aversiveness is at odds with drug reward

      this is the main problem. look up the cause.

  14. Aug 2019
    1. Procedure. The experiment will be administered by using a centralised online survey, which participants can answer remotely via the internet or in the lab

      where will the questionnaire be?