Z-,=&h%&h7?!
selling state to private
Z-,=&h%&h7?!
selling state to private
97?96?8-&86P!7B?6-<5,;!N&O!?78![6!7;hN&:!
because social > profit
!j?&:!P&86!
they cannot force it
!9D-8&,:<!
prevents
6c86-?&:! j?&?96
equity
<D;6-,7-!
information assymetry
9&<5!o7B!9:&,N<
they have other cashflow rights
9&<5!o7B
who earns the money
,?<,P6-HP7N,?&86P![7&-P<! ,?! E&;&?
dominated by inside directors
8B7Hh6-!<D;6-=,<7-O!&?P! N&?&>6N6?8![7&-P<! ,?! M6-N&?O'
one supervises and one manages
7;hN,<N)!
they trust that they'll make money in the future
6c69Dh=6! ;&O!-,<6<
managers pay
! -6Y69h?>
they do have some aligned interest
L7&<6!(567-6N
if property rights are well defined and there are no transaction costs, parties can bargain efficiently
6c;-7;-,&h7?
takes away value from investors
856O
managers
856!-6<,PD&:!97?8-7:H-,>58<
decision making in cases where it is not determined in the contract
j?&?9,6-<
investors
6c86-?&:,8O!&->DN6?8!
they might leave out the employees in de decision-making
,?86-?&:,<6! 856! -,>58! 7?6<)!
onces that will ensure that the company takes workers into account
<:&9^
resources that are not used effectively
-&,P6-
buyer
P,<<,P6?8
one that initiates proxy
! P,<;6-<6P
own a small amount of shares
P,-6987-!,?86-:79^,?>
same people sit on too many boards
!PD&:H-7:6!LCK<)
CEO who is also the chairman
N7-&:!5&%&-P
takes risks because do not bare the consequences
N&?&>6-,&:,<N
business should only be run by professional managers