365 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2019
    1. y.

      To keep it short and sweet, Michael is telling Adam the story about Abraham and Moses and talks about how the Israelites will continue to sin and how God chose to make their enemies stronger in a way to force the Israelites to repent. He shows how The Son will defeat Sin and Death and punish Satan through his sacrifice. After explaining to Adam what is to come of the world, he Michael takes him and Eve by the hand and escorts them out of paradise.

    2. l.

      God forgives Adam and Eve and sends the Son to pay for mankind's sins. God decides to let Adam and Eve live good and moral lives and may, in the end, be reunited with God. Micheal is to go down and escort them out of Paradise, since they can't live in a pure place while they are impure. Michael puts Eve to sleep and shows Adam visions of what is to come one Earth. He shows him Cain and Abel and many forms of death that consumes mankind, which horrifies Adam. Next, Michael shows him happy dancing and laughing people and this makes Adam happy to see some good. Michael, however, says that these people are atheists that don't live for God. He then shows Adam war, and then explains the story of Noah.

    3. ek.

      In book 10 God and all the other angels know immediately that mankind has fallen and God instructs the Son to go to paradise to punish the couple. The Son punishes the couple and back at the gate, Sin and Death praise Satan for his accomplishment and go to Earth to spread Sin and cause Death. The Son also punishes Satan and his followers by turning them into serpents. God changes the Earth to make season and turns the animals into predators. Adam and Eve argue about who's fault it is but end up begging God for forgiveness.

    1. .

      Book 9 starts off by Milton telling the reader that this poem is about to turn tragic and he calls on his muse to help him because he thinks he's too old to finish. Satan sneaks into the garden of Eden and has another moment of hesitation because he's jealous of Adam and Eve because earth is so beautiful. Nevertheless he inhabits a serpent. The next morning Adam and Eve set off to work/garden and Eve suggests they work alone, (I swear the light Milton paints woman in is so annoying lmao) and Adam is worried that might make them more susceptible to Satan. So the serpent finds Eve and starts flattering her and telling her that he's so smart and can speak because he ate fruit that gave him knowledge. When he says its from the tree of knowledge Eve, at first, says she's not supposed to and that it means death but then she thinks that since the serpent ate it and didn't die, then she wouldn't either so she takes a bite eager for knowledge and she instantly feels the Earth move/shift and knows that mankind has fallen. She quickly convinces Adam to eat it because she doesn't want to be alone in death and doesn't want Adam to be with another woman and Adam eats it because he doesn't want to be without Eve and then they get all lustful and have sinful sex int he woods lol

    2. .

      Raphael continues to tell Adam that he's not supposed to have knowledge of everything because a lot of questions go unanswered or don't have an explanation that he can comprehend (hm like science based facts? sorry I couldn't resist) and tells him he should be happy with the knowledge he already has. Adam tells Raphael what he remembers after first waking up in paradise, describing his thoughts and what he saw. Adam told God he wanted someone like him with whom he can share his experiences and then God created Eve from Adam's rib and then they fell in love. Raphael goes on to say that Adam needs to love her for what's in her mind and not physically and Adam admits his physical attraction towards her, feeling guilty. Raphael explains to Adam that she is vain and not as intellectually inclined as he is and he needs to be careful. (massive eye roll) he warns him one more time to watch out for Satan and his persuasions.

    3. And God said, let the Waters generate Reptil with Spawn abundant, living Soule: And let Fowle flie above the Earth, with wings Displayd on the op’n Firmament of Heav’n.

      Creating animals on land and sea

    4. [ 640 ]

      So this 7th book is basically Raphael explaining to Adam about the creation of Earth and mankind. He explains how God wanted a distraction from the war between angels and wanted to "move on" in a sense. God sends the Son down to create Earth out of chaos and works for six days and on the seventh day, God declares this a rest day (sabbath).

    1. Adam’s transgression, falling among themselves to do wrong and violence, and foreseeing that such courses must needs tend to the destruction of them all,

      I mean, they still had the choice to do right things too

    2. t.

      See I'm not a fan of this jumbled up readings. Like...one piece here and another piece here, taken from the same thing it's way too confusing for me! lol It's all out of context and you don't know who's speaking or what they're even talking about (at least I can't) I very much like a story with a beginning middle and end where everything makes sense lmao but ANYWAYS so what I gathered from this was basically that king Charles was on trial and beheaded for crimes that he said he didn't do. He spoke his peace and truth and said a lot about God and how christian he was. The rest was basically what happened after he was beheaded?? Idk, like I said. Very confusing lol the only thing I understand is the politics behind it...King Charles was super disliked and was catholic and most people in England were Puritan Protestants. John Milton was very vocal about his dislike for King Charles.

    3. For all which Treasons and Crimes this Court doth adjudge, That he said Charles Stuart, as a Tyrant, Traitor, Murderer, and a public Enemy, shall be put to Death, by the severing his Head from his Body.

      Ohhhhhh okay I get it more now

    4. Charge of High Treason, and other Crimes and Misdemeanors, was read in the behalf of the Kingdom of England, etc.

      Sounds like a good king lolol

    5. Tyrant, a Traitor, a Murderer, and a public Enemy to the Commonwealth of England

      Honestly at this time, how could a King be on trial for something like this? I feel like no one had jurisdiction over a King so this whole thing is confusing to me. And what exactly are the details of his charges??

    6. Crimson Velvet Chair set before him.

      Tell me why my dumbass was like "Oh is this his trial or something?" WHEN "TRIAL" IS LITERALLY IN THE TITLE I can't y'all, it's too early for this lmao

    1. Father.

      So book 6 is basically about Raphael further explaining Abdiel and how he was forgiven and rewarded for his loyalty and obedience. He continues to tell Adam about the battle between the good and bad angels and how they each had different strategies (including the cannons and moving mountains) and they fought for two full days before God sent the Son on the third day to throw them in a hole down to hell. Raphael is pretty much warning Adam about Satan's evil nature and that he should fear him and not listen to him.

    2. .

      Ya'll fun fact, it's getting real tiring having to re read this whole thing and put in depth annotations so I decided to just do a brief summary of each book so ya'll get the gist lol So the 5th book starts off with Eve telling Adam all about the unsettling dreams she had about sinning and eating the fruit but Adam assures her that she is able to reason and make her own choices so it doesn't make the dreams true necessarily. Then God instructs Raphael to go down to paradise and explain to Adam the importance of obedience. Raphael explains all about Satan and how he fell and brought followers with him. He told him how abdiel is one of Satan's followers that changed his mind and asked God for forgiveness, even though it was hard to be scorned by the other angels who fell.

    3. golden Scales

      So the angels challenge Satan and he challenges them but God puts a pair of golden scales in the sky and shows on one side of the scale, Satan's chances of winning and the other side was Gods chances of winning and the side with God's chance was heavier (more likely/destined to happen) so it went down and Satan's side flew up so he knew he would lose.

    4. Toad, close at the eare of Eve

      Satan is disguised as a toad and is whispering things into Eves ear as she sleeps, trying to convince her to eat the fruit.

    5. .

      So Adam and Eve are planting and working in the garden. They give thanks to God and make love- the argument here is that sex was not sinful until Adam and Eve let it taint their natures

    6. taste that Tree,

      Adam is reminding Eve to not complain and to be grateful that God put them in this perfect place and said the only thing they can't do is eat from the tree of knowledge or death will follow. He says all his OH SO CONVENIENTLY in ear shot of Satan lolol

    7. As when a prowling Wolfe, Whom hunger drives to seek new haunt for prey,

      He lept over the huge, and thick wall around Paradise like a wolf. Satan is constantly compared to/transformed into animals in this epic.

    8. Thus while he spake, each passion dimm’d his face Thrice chang’d with pale, ire, envie and despair, [ 115 ] Which marrd his borrow’d visage, and betraid Him counterfet, if any eye beheld. For heav’nly mindes from such distempers foule Are ever cleer.

      So this is saying that cherubs (which is what Satan is disguised as) have a permanent look of joy on their faces but while Satan is going through all these things in his mind, his face goes through different emotions and Uriel is observing this and concludes that it cannot be a real cherub and suspects it is Satan

    9. Mankind created, and for him this World. So farewel Hope, and with Hope farewel Fear, Farewel Remorse: all Good to me is lost; Evil be thou my Good; by thee at least

      I love this line. Satan seems so saddened and jealous like a little boy. "Dad created something he likes more than me, so wah I'm gonna be evil" lol

    10. grow

      So this whole thought process of Satan is basically him having doubts about who he is and what he does. He think momentarily that he can just stop this and ask God for forgiveness but what would happen after that? He knows that he still does not agree with God and his ways so asking for forgiveness would land him right where he is. He talks about how he enjoys doing all the things he does, he likes sinning. He briefly talks about how he cannot escape sin and death because he is sin and death himself, he is the embodiment of Hell.

    1. .

      Okay this one made so much more sense and I'm so grateful hahaha you can see more of what King Charles did and what he was accused of. You get to also see the perspective of his beliefs from other people which is cool

    2. king satisfied till the whole land were reduced to perfect slavery.

      Gross, what a terrible guy. So, my history for this country isn't that great but I'm assuming this was the reason he was put on trial right?? The details were a little fuzzy, so I'm confused. But all this imprisonment and enslavement based on religion were all the charges he was beheaded for, correct?

    3. Puritans more than ever discountenanced and persecuted

      Which was most of the English population. And I'm pretty sure this was around the time John Milton went into hiding because he was going against the church with his political beliefs/writings. Might not be the same time, but it's the same gist.

    1. .

      So this was so random, I feel like lol but also it's one of those pieces that has ENDLESS symbols and metaphors...this girl being taken down and then brought back up because she never lost faith/positivity is pretty cool. And to go from someone so high up in one world to even higher up in another is crazy...I feel a lot of woman empowerment from this lol

    2. And though the Lady at first fancied her self in a very sad condition, and her mind was much tormented with doubts and fears, not knowing whether this strange Adventure would tend to her safety or destruction; yet she being withal of a generous spirit, and ready wit, considering what dangers she had past, and finding those sorts of men civil and diligent attendants to her, took courage, and endeavoured to learn their language;

      Literally me when I sign up for any class at ACC lmao

    3. For, their Ships were so ingeniously contrived, that they could fasten them together as close as a Honey-comb,

      What a cool line! It paints a perfect picture.

    4. but being little, and leight, it did by the assistance and favour of the gods to this virtuous Lady,

      Wow he was serious about stealing her away, this fool straight up kidnapped her what the hell lolol

    1. .

      So these first three books are the events that happen after Satan and his followers are banished to Hell and right before the creation of Adam and Eve. Satan and the devils create pandemonium in hell and discuss how they should proceed, and eventually decide to take down mankind. God sees his plans and already knows that mankind will fall and the Son already decides to take the blame for all the sin. Satan disguises himself as a cherub who wants to explore paradise and Uriel believes him (because he thinks there's no way this could be Satan) and points him in the direction of paradise.

    2. But first he casts to change his proper shape, Which else might work him danger or delay: [ 635 ] And now a stripling Cherube he appeers,

      Satan has disguised himself as a cherub so Uriel won't know that he has escaped Hell

    3. clears his own Justice and Wisdom from all imputation, having created Man free and able enough to have withstood his Tempter; yet declares his purpose of grace towards him

      God created man to have freewill so he doesn't blame them and intends to forgive them

    4. To know, and this once known, shall soon return, And bring ye to the place where Thou and Death [ 840 ] Shall dwell at ease,

      Satan is basically convincing them to let him through the gates. He wants them to build a bridge from heaven to Earth so they can better tempt mankind. He promises that when he's done with his plan, they can live at ease.

    5. f shape it might be call’d that shape had none Distinguishable in member, joynt, or limb, Or substance might be call’d that shadow seem’d, For each seem’d either; black it stood as Night,

      This is death, he is the incestuous offspring of Sin and Satan. Death rapes Sin and she produces the hell hounds that live near and in her womb.

    6. The one seem’d Woman to the waste, and fair, [ 650 ] But ended foul in many a scaly fould Voluminous and vast, a Serpent arm’d

      This is Sin, she guards the gates of hell. She is both beautiful and disgusting because she's part human, part serpent and was made from Satans head. She has hell hounds going in and out of her womb and gnawing at her entrails, which isn't disturbing at all lol

    7. For which to strive, no strife can grow up there From Faction;

      Because there is a hierarchy there isn't any room for higher success. You are whatever your position is.

    8. sought

      Satan and his followers are basically trying to decide whether they should battle against God once again or. just stay in hell and some of the followers are scared that God would do worse to them if they attack him again.

    9. Things unattempted yet in Prose or Rhime. And chiefly Thou O Spirit, that dost prefer Before all Temples th’ upright heart and pure, Instruct me,

      Milton is basically saying that his muse its the Holy Ghost and that his poem is going to be better than all other poems because no one has done what he's doing and it's coming from God himself so it's more important/accurate.

    1. .

      Sooooo not gonna lie, I kind of understood what was happening but for the most part nahhh lol some of the lines were understandable and I think I got the gist of it but for some reason, idk, the wording or word choice was confusing for me but what I gathered was that it was basically talking about how we worship the wrong things sometimes and we need to focus on God more and how He's really the highest of all powers. Also this poem touched on sexism and gender roles again, which I thought was interesting. Especially how the example that is always used goes way back to Adam and Eve which makes sense because those were the first "records" I guess you could say, of real gender roles and how it started.

    2. And yet all Kings their wealth of him do borrow.

      This is a cool line. Like, yeah the kings are high up and rich and all but who gave them all that?? Interesting concept.

    3. Vouchsafe

      I've seen this word now a few times and felt the need to annotate it lol Vouchsafe: give or grant (something) to (someone) in a gracious or condescending manner.

    1. ?

      Soooooooo I can't with these readings y'all hahaha they drove me crazy and YES I know it was a very specific time in history where this was considered the "norm" but it still irks me to the core! Like wow sorry we exist, might as well have control over us for no reason whatsoever. Like literally, without women, you sour men wouldn't even be here so suck on that. And now I'm done lol

    2. Yea verily: for in giving herself to be his wife, and taking him to be her husband, she advanceth him above herself

      Or or OR.... How about (and I can't stress this enough) WE ALL JUST RESPECT EACH OTHER NO MATTER WHAT okay cool, glad we had this talk.

    3. who think themselves every way as good as their husbands, and no way inferiour to them.

      I just...I can't with this, my head literally hurst trying to read this stuff lmao

    4. And good reason it is that she who first drew man into sin, should be now subject to him, lest by the like womanish weakness she fall again.

      Wow dude he freaking ruined it, he was onto something at first lol

    5. Contrary is the disposition of many wives, whom ambition hath tainted and corrupted within and without: they cannot endure to hear of subjection: they imagine that they are made slaves thereby. But I hope partly by that which hath been before delivered concerning those common duties which man and wife do mutually owe each to other, and partly by the particulars which under this general are comprised, but most especially by the duties which the husband in particular oweth to his wife, it will evidently appear, that this subjection is no servitude.

      So this dude's playing Devil's advocate (pun entirely intended)

    6. yet was shee not produced from Adams foote, to be his too low inferiour; nor from his head to be his superiour, but from his side, neare his heart, to be his equall;

      Um okay, I freaking love this line. Genius!

    7. but did therein shew a desire to make her husband partaker of that happinesse, which she thought by their eating they should both haue enioyed.

      See, and in "Paradise Lost" she gets him to eat the fruit because she doesn't want to be punished alone but that's a whole other story from another misogynistic author lol

    8. Tell her of her fault, she will not believe that she is in any fault; give her good counsel, but she will not take it. If you do but look after another woman, then she will be jealous; the more you love her, the more she will disdain you. And if you threaten her, then she will be angry; flatter her, and then she will be proud. And if you forbear her, it makes her bold, and if you chasten her, then she will turn to a Serpent. At a word, a woman will never forget an injury nor give thanks for a good turn. What wise man then will exchange gold for dross, pleasure for pain, a quiet life for wrangling brawls, from the which the married men are never free?

      Jesus, just be gay then.

    9. for a rib is a crooked thing good for nothing else,

      Are we just pretending that the ribs don't protect our organs?! Likeeee RIBS ARE IMPORTANT OKAY lolol

    10. Bear-baiting

      Hey look, a kenning right out the bat. Bear-baiting: a form of entertainment which involved setting dogs to attack a captive bear. So is this saying we're dramatic because truuuuuu

    1. .

      I thought this play was pretty funny...kind of all over the place, and twisted and all that. Also, there were SO MANY NAMES. I couldn't really keep up with much, but I do know that this was basically just a play full of trickery lol someone pretending to be one person, another person pretending to be another person. Stuff got crazy y'all lol and this "obedience/taming" thing is rubbing me the wrong way but eh. Overall, pretty good.

  2. Mar 2019
    1. !

      Well, shakespeare has once again lived up tp his reputation of being a fantastic writer. I swear he can make the dumbest most plain things sound romantic lol he has such way with words! He also makes everything flow perfectly together, and it fits just like a puzzle.

    2. niggarding:

      "Niggardly" (noun: "niggard") is an adjective meaning "stingy" or "miserly". It can be traced back at least to the Middle English word nigon, which has the same meaning, and is related to the Old Norse verb nigla, which means "to fuss about small matters".- wikapedia

    1. Mammon

      He is against war, he thinks that they can recreate hell to be something amazing, something they can all rule and be happy there in sin

    2. Belial

      Belial is against Satan and the rest of the fallen getting revenge on God...he fears that there is much worse things that God could do to them

    3. Better to reign in Hell, then serve in Heav’n.

      This is my absolute favorite line in this entire poem. It rings so true.... He's basically saying that he'd rather be free and in charge of such a hellish place, than to be a servant in such an amazing place like heaven.

    4. The mind is its own place, and in it self Can make a Heav’n of Hell, a Hell of Heav’n.

      This is basically talking about how Satan is the embodiment of hell and that wherever he may go, hell will follow. It is also him saying that he can make a heaven out of hell and it won't be as bad as it is now.

    5. The force of those dire Arms?

      They underestimated God's strength....This is probably Milton commenting on the sinners that question God's words and don't trust him.

    6. OF Mans First Disobedience

      The language in this is super hard to understand you guys, spark notes was my best friend while I was reading it.

    1. .

      This reading was actually pretty cool, I enjoyed seeing all the different descriptions of places all over the world. I loved how at first that person describing the Arabians was talking them up so much and then it all of sudden just kept getting worse and worse about their faults. Which, is true for everyone I suppose. No one is perfect and everyone has faults....so I guess it wouldn't be realistic if all we read was how great they were.

    2. good behaviour.

      Okay so remember when I said the author must really love them? Nah, turns out homeboy is just describing every part of them as honestly as he can....VERY honestly hahaha

    3. they are so credulous, that they will beleeve matters impossible, which are told them.

      Credulous meaning having or showing too great a readiness to believe things. So basically they're gullible...which, I don't see as a bad thing. I think it's good to believe in people and always see the best in them. Whether or not the other person takes advantage of that by lying, shows a lot about THEIR character while being "gullible" makes you trusting.

    4. Neither is there any people in all Africa that lead a more happie and honorable life.

      So this dude, John Leo I guess, hella looked up to the Arabians or something because he is painting them in the best light right now

    5. dissimulation

      concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense.

      I've never heard this word before, or at least noticed it, but I really love the meaning!

    6. it is not lawfull for them to wash certain of their members, when as at other times they will wash their whole bodies. [. . .]

      Wait what, they couldn't bathe their entire bodies?

    7. Your honors most humble alwayes to be commanded

      I honestly could not understand most of this passage, not gonna lie. The language was insane and yeah lol

    1. s.

      These poems were actually pretty cool and really understandable for me. I think that had to do with how it flowed and rhymed and it pretty much was written as if it could roll off your tongue. I thought the love being a lie one was pretty depressing though, like who hurt you Walter lol It was really great, though, I love the way he wrote it with all the comparisons and how he paints a picture.

    2. A poisoned serpent covered all with flowers,

      Cool, I love this line! Insinuating that love is a trap covered with all the beautiful things and desires you want to lure you in and then hurt you.

    1. .

      YES WOMAN IN POWER lol it just cool cause today's international women's day so it totally fits. Anyways, so this was kind of hard for me to understand because it was all over the place and from different perspectives. Also the context was a little confusing for me to understand but overall I like the contrast between Mary and Elizabeth and how differently they rule and how they each have a very drastically different tone in how they speak/feel. It's also good to get a change from all the manly men who rule in the stories we've been reading so far lol I think it's interesting that these are letter's too, different kind of layout while reading is always cool.

    1. .

      This story was hella dramatic, SHE was hella dramatic lol she was all over the place, freaking out about her sins and becoming crazy and then doing a completely 180 when homeboy Jesus shows up and changes her entire life. After that it got super weird, her connection to christ was almost too close and her visions were a little much. Overall though this story was so easy to understand compared to all the others so that's good.

    2. And anon the creature was stabled in her wits and in her reason as well as ever she was before

      See, all she needed was a little light and faith to lift her spirits up

    3. And also the devils cried upon her with great threatenings and bade her she should forsake her Christendom,

      Dang so she's literally going crazy with guilt and fear, I wonder what she did that was so bad that she didn't want to confess

    4. confessor was a little too hasty and gan sharply

      So is this the Devil's way of getting her to hold onto her sins so she can't be forgiven? Why else would he care if she confessed

    5. And anon for dread she had of damnation

      Oh okay, I see. The Devil was like "Don't confess or you'll go to hell" but I thought if you confess and repent then you're "forgiven" or whatever? Does that not happen/did people not believe this back then? I guess it was a known thing but people still feared the off chance that they would still be damned...don't mind me y'all, just having a conversation with myself lol