At its core, Linked Data is a way to describe things and relationshipsbetween things using Web addresses that serve as identifiers. This meansthat instead of storing a name, subject heading, location, or other data

With a crowd of newfigures-working wives, rebellious slaves, despairing immigrants, striking labor-ers-clamoring for attention, it soon became clear that, much like uninvited guestsat a party, they weren't going to fit in. It wasn't just that the newly researchedsubjects weren't dressed properly, they also gave evidence of cherishing valuesinimicable to the ones featured in the familiar account of the nation's steadyadvance towards "liberty and justice for all." Their lives couldn't be folded into oldstories, because the old story line was too simple in its linear development, toonaive in its celebration of individual achievement, too complacent in its insistenceupon common national values

"Epistemo-logical crisis" is a high-falutin' phrase for what happens inside our minds when awhole set of assumptions collapses, usually as the result of a startling discovery likethe betrayal of a friend or corruption in a trusted institution

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The point is not to protect historical facts but to cultivate national feeling.

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history was what served Russia's national interests, and that all else was revisionism.

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The Soviet Union took drastic action to ensure that these events went unnoticed

Inhabitants ofthe republic were banned from leaving it; peasants were prevented from going to the cities to beg; communities that failed to makegrain targets were cut off from the rest of the economy; families were deprived of their livestock. Above all, grain from Ukraine wasruthlessly seized, well beyond anything reason could command. Even the seed corn was confiscated.

recalled propaganda thatpresented the starving as provocateurs who preferred to see their own bellies bloat rather than accept Soviet achievement

Soviet leaders wereaware in 1932 of what was happening but insisted on requisitions in Ukraine anyway. Grain that people needed to survive wasforcibly confiscated and exported.

A result was mass famine: first in Kazakhstan, then in southern Russia and especially in Soviet Ukraine.

But by March 1932, hundreds of thousands of people were already starving to death in Soviet Ukraine

This was the image ofcommunist modernization the Soviets wished to transmit during Stalin's first five-year plan:

July 4

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Thus ecological modernization could be characterized as a discourse that promoted environmental reform but stopped short of fundamental structural change

this paper shows linguistic phenomena playing many roles in political economy.

East European governments also sought to reverse the prewar exodus to the West, encouraging "valuable" expatriates to return home.