A Pedagogy of Translanguaging

data from 68 MOOCs offered by Harvard and MIT between 2012 and 2014

It is by no means an arbitrary thing depending merely on compact or human will for its existence.

If the ends of government are to be considered as its foundation, it cannot with truth or propriety be said that government is founded on any one of those ends; and therefore government is not founded on property or its security alone, but at least on something else in conjunction.

“If upon the abdication all were reduced to a state of nature, had not apple women and orange girls as good a right to give their respectable suffrages for a new King as the philosopher, courtier, petit-mattre, and politician?

“What state were Great Britain, Ireland, and the plantations left in by the abdication of James II? Was it a state of nature or of civil government?

f every man and woman born or to be born has and will have a right to be consulted and must accede to the original compact before they can with any kind of justice be said to be bound by it, will not the compact be ever forming and never finished, ever making but never done?

Is not every man born as free by nature as his father?

3. Big data (in the humanities)

The English, who are divided into parties which differ most essentially from each other, rarely abuse the right of association, because they have long been accustomed to exercise it. In France the passion for war is so intense that there is no undertaking so mad, or so injurious to the welfare of the State, that a man does not consider himself honored in defending it, at the risk of his life.