Many issues in education policy have therefore come down to an apparent choice between the individual success of comparatively privileged students and the collective good of all students or the nation as a whole.
I have always believed that individualism is a very selfish behavior pattern. I agree that individualism can make one's life better, or let one have a higher quality of life. But people live in a collective. In a collective, too strong individualism may harm the interests of the collective. There is an old Chinese saying that when there is no lip, the teeth will be very cold. It means that the collective is the umbrella of the individual. Individualism can exist, but I think we should put collective interests first.