976 Matching Annotations
  1. Aug 2023
    1. Jensen Huang as his company NVIDIA stunned Wall Street with a record $13.5 billion quarterly revenue, driven by surging demand for its AI chips. This demand is fueled by f

      this is noting a start of an AI era, this is very interesting and fun

    1. oesn’t get you hyped, be sure to check out Revision, a slick new way to use images to prompt S

      combine images together, this is pretty cool - some people will get really good at these

  2. Jul 2021
  3. Jun 2020
  4. Mar 2020
  5. Aug 2019
  6. Jan 2019
    1. rior belief

      belief before starting anything.

    2. So, if you feel yourself getting frustrated with the theory, move on to the solution (star

      this is a good approach and nice way of development.

    3. ncorporate prior beliefs about the situation into this estimate? If we have heard

      we need to take into account of prior as well as uncertaintly.

    1. a science isn’t limited to simply making predictions. I’m sure you’ve come across the market-basket analysis concep

      limited to simple prediction however there are so much more of the subject.

    2. a Science Manager/Decision

      so much role and jobs are involved in one area of study.

    3. e project has a universe of jobs

      this is not a good job description.

    4. huge? Running it locally might not work. Google, as always, has the answer to that. Google Colab is a free cloud ser

      google collab is a good idea and free cloud service.

    5. g machine learning and deep learning techniques from the ground up. Go through them and try to understand and replicate the code yoursel

      not really ground up - just api useages.

    6. ce will have an engineering/computer science background. They’ll have experience in

      but it really does help and really gets you started in a good field of idea.

    7. nderstand the data you’re working with. That is a MASSIVE benefit. The recruiting manager

      this is pretty good start.

    8. d news – this is a myth perpetu

      get a degree is good idea but not really needed.

    9. researching them, writing scientific papers, etc. – these fit a Ph.D candidate’s mindset. It also helps if the Ph.D adds t

      this is pretty hard - well both are hard but - in general this is more fun.

    10. t. You DO NOT nee

      just use high level api and more.

    11. ustering and presented the myths in three types – Career related myths,  Tools and Framework related myths and Dat

      however there are some sort of need that those require these stuffs.

    1. ntin

      so this is the cost function we need to tackle.

    2. y, we will set the weight to be 1. Therefore the cost to move box #1 equals to 6 (

      this is distribution distance

    1. les. That was helpful back when CMOs knew exactly what they wanted. But as they witness entire industries being disrupted, CMOs find themselves outside of their comfort zones. The myriad agency structures we’ve seen develop o

      maybe

    2. inclusion, diversity of thoughts, words, and actions. This year will be about and

      words thought and actions.

    3. erface walk you through your options as a graphical user interface visualizes what you can do. The voice and GUI interfaces work together, giving the user th

      most value and very flexible - this is the key aspect.

    4. agencies, as so much of our focus for the last 50 years has been what happens on a screen in front of us.

      this is pretty interesting results.

    5. the future, we can expect companies to take an aggressive approach and beg fo

      bio metric information is coming into play and a key apporach.

    6. kins and be satisfied with not appealing to everyone. Brands need to understand that c

      brand need to take side? - wow this is pretty bad.

    7. rtisan polarization,” or “the mutual dislike between Republicans and Democrats.” N

      people do not like one another.

    8. interpret its meaning completely differently. What’s an admission of sexual assault to many is “locker-room talk” to others. Is taking a knee during the Nation

      they can think of this differently.

    9. y provide better customer experiences for everyone. Read more about these pote

      they have not come into play yet.

    10. dividing our country, forcing everyone, brands included, to take decisive stands. This new social consciousness will continue, and as users continue to passionately pick ideological sides, brands stay neutral at their peril.

      this is not a good idea.

    1. fic easter eggs for you to find (e.g. A power law distribution with customer revenu

      some kind of method that exist and more.

    2. finish a coding challenge. Sometimes companies will create unreasonably tediou

      coding is one part done - and we

    3. be provided with written test cases that will tell you if you’ve passed or failed a question. This will typically consider both correctness as well as complexit

      written test case - this is more of a coding challenge.

    4. e. Entry level data science jobs, on the other hand, are extremely competitive due to the supply/demand dynamics. Data scientists come from all kinds of backgrounds, ranging from social sciences to traditional computer science backgrounds. Ma

      dynamic and more - traditional and more.

    1. roach the issue of explainability from this angle, and much more research to be done on the topic, but I thought I’d highlight one way this perspective can illumin

      this angle and more.

    2. what thirsty. It’s at least very likely you were not completely quenched. It makes sense: what use would be a conscious narrative to our lives if it didn’t have so

      interesting and very special.

    3. maybe all of those

      came into play and more - this is an interesting point of view.

    1. point operations per second. We’ve seen how AI’s (and AGI’s) love processing capability, and now we see that with the right incentive, it’s possible to have highly specialized hardware that is incredibly computationally capable. Most of th

      a lot of computation is happening.

    2. shows us how proof-of-work can help settle disputes when no central authority will. In the bitcoin world, if there are 2 competing chains, then whichever has th

      center authority will have to come in.

    3. anism of communicating these ideas is typically some combination of research papers and source code. The next step might be the AGI’s talking to each other.

      new method and - more - research paper and source code.

    4. available to mere mortals. In the Apollo 11 shuttle system, the Apollo Guidance Computer had approximately 64 Kbyte of memory and had a clock speed of 0.043MHz. The iPhone X, by comparison has 3 GB of memory and a 2.39 GHz processor. Machine learning requires intensive processing power and with

      now the system is growing and expanding.

  7. jeffxtang.github.io jeffxtang.github.io
    1. on mobile, towards my long-term goal of building true AI systems with human-like natural language und

      cutting edge AI solution and more.

    2. ast. Still crazy after all these years seems to be the right song. Maybe I’ll indeed do some damage one fine d

      all these years - and more.

    1. s the tech lead of AlphaGo). My first implementation, naturally, was the extended example Tic-Tac-Toe desc

      the legend have grew.

    2. player in the world sounds too appealing to not get my hands dirty. So in October I started implementing algorithm

      started the implemented and more.

    1. language spoken in Peru. (These examples are from “Evidentiality in Shipibo-Konibo, with a comparative overview of the category in Panoan” by Pil

      this is a huge problem - > and we need to tackle this.

    2. to calculate, especially compared to having human translators rate mod

      fast and easy to calculate.

    3. wn as BLEU (short for “Bilingual evaluation understudy” which people literally

      BELU - the measurment in 2002.

    4. at tells us how “good” it is using only the provided reference sentences an

      we need to get this right.

    5. to sequence or string transduction pro

      measuring this is hard.

    1. s identify their development needs and to provide tools to manage their careers in meaningful wa

      this is very important.

    2. a paid internship in their industry, a chance to continue training and learning on the job or an o

      the economy has to stable itself.

    3. ur editors also examine each employer's mentorship and training programs, including benefits such as bonuses paid when employees complete certain courses or professional designations. We also review each employer's career managemen

      work study program and more.

    1. aths due to driverless cars, innovation is currently running ahead of vendors’ ability to maintain secur

      this might be very insecure.

    2. ve on devices that are placed in inaccessible locations, where it would be difficult to manually reset them and install a patch. Devices crucial to critical infrastructure like power grids, where eve

      critical times - > stop the service.

    3. x, GitHub, Reddit, Twitter and Airbnb. It used a very simple technique to grow what was essentially a di

      so much money is lost.

    4. lick fraud (creating false internet traffic to fraudulently boost ad revenue, for example), mining for Bitcoin

      this is just one of the attack.

    5. t the only one ringing alarm bells. Market research giant Forrester predicted late last year that IoT wou

      so much security is needed.

    6. 0 there will be more than 20 billion installed IoT units around the world. While the bulk of these will be consumer devices such as cars, smart TVs, thermostats and lightbulbs, industry and government

      this is just one year away - > so much data.

    1. ting a given amount of time between successive events decreases exponentially as the time increases. The following equation shows the probability of waiting m

      wait time - is also a function.

    2. rces that this is a distribution and the expected outcome does not always occur.

      this is a distribution.

    3. 0 meteors, or we could see more than 10 in one hour. To find the probabilities of these

      this is still probable.

    4. vents/time * time period is usually simplified into a single parameter, λ, lambda,

      so we are modeling the world around us.

    5. radioactive decay in atoms, photons arriving at a space telescope, and movements in a stock price. Poisson processes are generally associated with time, but they do not have to be. In the stock case, we might know the average moveme

      so we try to model these distributions.

    6. ent of each other. The occurrence of one event does not affect the probability an

      they are indepednet from one another.

    1. intern at Nylon and

      good good - > this obsession is great.

    2. Allure and for the luxe beauty retailer Space NK in London. We tal

      wow this is pretty cool.

    1. service environment will be the ones that establish an ongoing dialogue with social audiences on the most fulfilling way to experience their products and servi

      lol not really -

    2. w years, as more and more consumers and telecommunications operators embrace

      more connected and stonger connection.

    1. uantum processor holding the qubits is small, we need a lot of equipment to isola

      not stable.

    2. more information into a single “bit”, we will miss its full potential badly. Instead of giving you a 60-second answer with all the buzzwords, we will build u

      not the full picture.

    1. he data. It’s almost exclusively used for visualization because the outp

      create the embedding and more.

    2. earning technique which means that it tries to map high-dimensional data to a lower

      manifold and more.

    3. arly see the value of learning embeddings! We now have a 50-number representation of every single book on Wikipedia, with similar books closer to one a

      recommend them to another person.

    4. arn 100-dimensional embeddings for each word using an embedding neural network

      so we are putting this into a lower dimension.

    5. any unique categories — the dimensionality of the transformed vector becomes

      so high dimension and sparse.

    6. ngs overcome the two limitations of a common method for representing categorical variables: one-hot encoding.

      which is one hot encoding and more.

    7. ork embeddings are useful because they can reduce the dimensionality of c

      but - in how - > in what way?

    1. charging for that value on a micro-transaction basis. Now your design decisions and fea

      so giving them value is the key idea behind all of these ideas.

    2. iders only have to manage the operations of a single instance of their application as opposed to one instance per customer or sets of customers. This reduces operational o

      mange the operation and more - that is the key point of view.

    3. aging smaller units of deployment that can be packed more tightly. Think of it this way:

      more tight and good.

    4. 2008. Then, in 2014, AWS introduced Lambda, which takes an event-driven approach to serverless computing, and several others have followed, including Oracle with Fn, Microsoft

      just run the code - focus on writing the code rather than anything else.

    5. ud Spanner lets you use a single global, managed, multi-tenant database for all of yo

      data base all of the instance and more.

    6. almost all customers, if only because the cost was so low? What if software companies coul

      unification. this is the key idea.

    1. onomies, seen below, sometimes disagree about goals or how to categorize them, but

      these are different point of view and more.

    1. xwell-Boltzmann distributions, because the velocities of particles are normally di

      distribution and more - normal distribution.

    1. 0 per cent reduction in tuition represents approximately a five per cent reduction in Ryerson’s total operating budget. It will be challenging to implement this budget cut without af

      total operating budget and more -

  8. Dec 2018
    1. ns

      make the variance transofmriaotn.

    2. ation

      uniform variance and more - paramateric test - we are not doing this.

    3. orm

      parametric statistics - > so we are playing in the plain play ground.

    4. sting

      there are some skew as well as outliner and - wide range - is not normal bell curve shape.

    1. is to train doctors around the world to harness open source machine learning infr

      analyze data and do more

    2. elcome to contact doc.ai if they are interested in this course. If you are interest

      so this is really a course for doctor.

    3. science training, she can use publicly available datasets from the CDC, download it

      download it into her tool kit and more.

    4. ors understand how to implement these tools. Doctors in the course will learn h

      this course was introduce to data.

    5. rns from data and perform tasks such as prediction and classification. It’s called machine learning because the computer “learns” from the data and improves

      improves over time .

    1. rammatical form of the predicted word must match its modifier or verb) but also model semanti

      must match the sementics and more - common sense and mroe.

    2. e syntactic structure of a sentence in the form of a (linearized) constituency parse tree as can be seen

      so this is we are parsing the language into smaller parts.

    3. ns more than 100,000

      this is the standard data set.

    4. be seen in the figure below. Importantly, knowledge of edges, structures, and the visual compositio

      this is good for image stuffs espically.

    5. Scale Visual Recognition

      image net had a pretrained models - now we are going the same in the NLP.

    6. cal representation

      the represnetaion is the higher features from edges to shape to more.

    7. compositionality, polysemy, anaphora, long-term dependencies, agreement, negation, and many m

      there are many different things should come to consideration and more.

    8. rporate previous knowledge in the first layer of the model---the rest of the network still needs to be t

      the rest is still need to be trained

    9. ata via algorithms such a

      these were the main method.

    10. through its efficiency and ease of

      but now we are changing.

    1. ssification. So for the above example, assuming the real next word is “mat”, the backward model would take the sequ

      input predict the word The - and this bi direction can help.

    2. e next word (In t

      but this is considered with all of the possible word?

    3. ”, regardless of the context. In reality, the vector representing any word should change depending on the words aroun

      so the ambigioity have to be considered.

    4. els across a wide range of tasks, spanning from question answering and sentiment analysis to named entity recognitio

      just really good embedding methods.

  9. Nov 2018
    1. times less computation can be achieved, but with only small reduction in accuracy.

      so basically the depth wise convolution is better in this case and wow.

    2. Separable Convolution is used to reduce the model size and complexity

      it is good and useful and more

  10. Oct 2018
    1. the probability that I’m wearing a coat, times the probability that it will rain. They don’t intera

      they do not intereact wiht one another.

    2. er to question A tell me about the answer to question B? How similar is one set of beliefs to another?

      question to one to another.

    1. nly is this often dishonest, but it has other unforeseen consequences, too. It can

      starting a company and more - its going great and more!

    2. tup life is a marathon — not a sprint. And despite some of the very strange and ve

      less effective and more

    3. is, a new hire will need time to ramp up, to learn the job — and of course, during that learning period, they won’t be able to complete the tasks you used to do as

      situation and more - learn the job and more

    1. ne case more than the other. Then only then you will be able to appreciate the mathematical concepts which help in making any algorithm more suitable to a particular business need or a u

      appriciate and more - business case and more

    1. ariables() returns the global variables in a list and can be used with tf.variables_initializer for initi

      tf variable and more.

    1. heoretical solution.  This problem could also come up where the proportion of positives changes over time (and this is known), but the training cross-entropy score is to be used. Some posters on the Kaggle discussion boards mentioned attempts to convert training set predictions to t

      solution and more.

  11. Sep 2018
    1. characteristics of DenseNets make them a very good fit for semantic segmentation as they

      skipped connections and more

    2. tion depends on the problem d

      type of data augemtnation depend on the problem domain.

    3. eported that data augmentation ("randomly mirroring and “jittering” the images by t

      jittering the image

    4. ns from earlier layers in the network (prior to a downsampling operation) should provide

      network - provide - detailed information.

    5. work, as shown below, is trained according to a pixel-wise cross entropy loss.

      pixel wise cross entropy loss and more

    6. lue from the low-resolution feature map and multiply all of the weights in our filter by this

      this value projecting to do more.

    7. ifferent approaches that we can use to upsample the resolution of a feature map. Whereas p

      we can either directly copy the map or - we can do something more and smart.

    8. er of feature maps

      increase number of feature maps and more

    9. al layers (with same padding to preserve dimensions) and output a final segmentation map. This directly learns a mapping from the input image to its corresponding seg

      perserve dimension and more

    10. ines can augment analysis perf

      So there are additional methods to perform this method.

    11. predict class labels for each

      class label per image and more.

    1. ositive indicates a predicted object mask had no associated ground truth object

      no association and more

    2. pixel that is correctly predicted to belong to the given class (according to the target mask) w

      when we consider the class accuracy and more

    3. etric measures the number of pixels common between the target and prediction masks d

      target and the prediction mask.

  12. Aug 2018
    1. nt field of our hidd

      the above is the gradient and more

    2. mine), "denoising autoencoders m

      function - resis small finite sized changes.

    3. vector field is typically only well behaved in the regions where the model has observed duri

      other area it is reconstrucution error is large

    4. ghtly corrupt the input data but still maintain the uncorrupted data as our target

      more slight correcupt the input

    5. h reproducing the input as closely as possible while passing through some sort of informati

      some of the information bottle neck and more

    6. 1 with probability ppp

      another p and more

    7. tivation of a neuron over a collection of samples. This expectation can be calcula

      that can be calculated as below and we are getting more

    8. hat makes sense given the context of the data while imposing regularization by the sparsity

      sparseity and more

    9. ation to the network in order to encourage good generalization properties; these techn

      tech and more

    10. dels have sufficient capability to learn some arbitrary function which can map the data to an i

      and more index and more

    11. intersecting

      sim to ICA is very good

    12. n layer(s) of the network, limiting the amount of information that can flow throu

      this is the under complete adn mroe

    13. added

      memorization and more - regulization

    14. sionality reduction as observed in PCA. See Geoffrey Hinton's discussion of this here.

      that is very very good and amazing

    15. mount of information that can traverse the full network, forcing a learned compression o

      there is no comporession and - but sparse can be done.

    16. sked with outputtin

      reconstrucutre and more

    17. atures), this structure can be learned and consequently leveraged when forcing the input throug

      So learn the stucutre of the data.

    1. discussion. I'm a big believer in open, frank critique of ideas and I believe the best way t

      bigger and grower situation and more

    2. y perspectives and reflections with others and my future self. The former reason serves mai

      helpful and more

  13. Jun 2018
    1. g. The goal of this section is to provide a soft introduction to the TF Serving APIs. For an in-depth overview, please head to the TF Serving documentation

      aamzing and veyr veyr cool

    1. naging to make it into the Next.ai finals without a team last December. It bec

      some how mangaing next ai

    2. a Meal Card that you can add to your personal recommendations? Going further th

      going further and more.

    3. have been. We would then take that and your preferred long term goal and use that to drive Meal Card generation for you. It’s not like we’re ever going to ha

      google helaht ad rmoe

    4. that there was little to no data easily available (in current form) to back any of thi

      yeah this is actually very very cool.

    5. able to take each individual input and learns what the best sequence of steps a

      best sequence and more.

    6. rstand that certain words (inputs) in a sentence (sequence) have more or less val

      for example and more.

    7. y are ranking restaurants according to Multi-Objective Optimisation Algorithm

      options and more.

    8. t be sorted and ranked. Traditionally, services would allow users to sort by Distanc

      ranked and more

    9. nticing, you’ll have people order from it and so the data gathered would reflect this.

      data refleac this and more

    10. tly, Doordash and Uber Eats is to partner with high-chain restaurants in order t

      high chain resutrants.

    11. Am I eating out? With friends? At a sports game? Is it hot and sunny? My diet etc.

      the app here and there..

    1. nsights (its corresponding figures

      the power or R and more

    2. with R is doing an interactive visualization of some open data because you will train many important skills of a data scientist: loading, cleaning, transforming and combinig data and performing a suitable visualization. Doing it interactive will give you an idea of the power of R as well, because you will also realise that you are able to handle indirectly other programing languages such as JavaScript. That’s precisely what I’ve done today. I combined two inte

      open data clenain andmore

    1. e (that’s just a fancy way of saying “best guess based on what you know”). How d

      change my mind an dmore

    2. ay? Oh, dear. If you don’t know what it’s for, you also don’t know when it’s not

      not for you

    1. and its underlying structure may play a big role in achieving high performance o

      state and the mode and more.

    2. dization, we have confirmed that it was wrong to use the global values to standa

      that is wrong.

    3. n of a neural network on each of the four data transformation types: Normalized dat

      accorss five acccuracy andmore

    4. ard deviation of respective components. Sometimes this is also referred to as normal

      MNSIT image and more

    5. as a value between 0 and 255, where 0 represents completely black color, and 255 is white. In data science the data is usually scaled into small real numbers. The reaso

      255 white and more

    6. tunable bit of a very simple neural network to see how the changes affect the resulting

      informatino and more

    7. onfiguration for a neural network as an art, and say that the ability to pick the righ

      fully connected neural network

    1. data science-specific, but we were legitimately shocked to find how correlated typos were to interview performance. Consistently, people whose resumes feat

      how correlated and more

    2. grams. They’re also leg

      very very good and amazing

    3. that largely consists of projects you’ve completed as part of your nanodegree/pro

      degree program and more

    4. for keywords, so you’ll have to make it very clear that your MNIST project inv

      digit classiciation

    5. NIST are taking up some of that precious space, it can raise questions in recru

      true true this is true.

    6. something different. What gets you hired at Google may or may not work at other companies

      resuem look like and more

    1. e parameters of this optimizer are similar to the ones of RMSProp. This is how it

      have been fantastic.

    2. and nesterov makes it more stable. However, it is not always true that setting

      true produce better reuslt .

    3. st one layer with one neuron and linear activation, and its aim will be to find the values a and

      one neuron and bias and a and b

    4. ys use the default values, except for th

      learning rat .

    5. s, how to change the weights of your neural network, so that the error becomes lower on each i

      each iteration

    1. G16 architecture contains 4096

      4096 and more

    2. considered as features menti

      we are going to do tham into

    3. simple technique that allows somebody to somewhat see what the model is d

      what the model is doing

    4. de arbitrarily big, allowing them to have immense capacity, and they can

      made of big and more

    1. hether it’s “30mph speed limit” or “80mph speed limit”. The map could have metad

      mapping software and more