29 Matching Annotations
  1. Sep 2025
    1. Before attempting to speak this language, a learner must acknowledge these spirits with gifts of tobacco and food. Anyone who attempts Ojibwemowin is engaged in something more than learning tongue twisters. However awkward my nouns, unstable my verbs, however stumbling my delivery, to engage in the language is to engage the spirit. Perhaps that is what my teachers know, and what my English will forgive.

      Learning Ojibwe is about honoring spirits and traditions, not just words. This matters because it carries cultural and spiritual responsibility. I think it's powerful that speaking it is an act of respect, not just memorizing vocabulary.

    2. Slowly the language has crept into my writing, replacing a word here, a concept there, beginning to carry weight.

      She shows how Ojibwe slowly changes her writing, adding new words and ideas into her English. This proves language isn't just spoken but can reshape how we think and express ourselves. I find it interesting that even learning a little Ojibwe shifts her writing voice, showing how powerful language influence can be.

    3. Stones are not the same as they were to me in English. I can't write about a stone without considering it in Ojibwe and acknowledging that the Anishinabe universe began with a conversation between stones.

      She shows that Ojibwe views stones as alive, unlike English. This reveals how language shapes beliefs about the world. I find it interesting that even a stone can carry a deep meaning, which makes me think about how my own language limits my view of nature.

    4. Ojibwemowin is a language of verbs. All action. Two-thirds of the words are verbs, and for each verb there are as many as 6,000 forms.

      She tells us that Ojibwe is built around verbs, making it a language focused on action and change, unlike English, which centers heavily on nouns. This shows how different cultures structure meaning and how Ojibwe captures details of life and movement in ways English often cannot. This makes me think about how English feels limited compared to Ojibwe.

    5. Ojibwemowin is one of the few surviving languages that evolved to the present here in North America.

      She explains that Ojibwe is one of the last surviving Native languages in North America, tied to the land and traditions of its people. Language preserves culture and identity, not just words. I think it is powerful that losing languages means losing a way of seeing the world, which makes me value the need to protect Indigenous people.

    6. In the past few years I've found that I can talk to God only in this language, that somehow my grandfather's use of the language penetrated.

      She tells us that Ojibwe became her spiritual language. This is meaningful because it shows how emotional she feels towards Ojibwe tied to her grandfather's prayers. I find it amazing how language carries traditions across generations, keeping stories, prayers, and culture alive.

    7. Fluent speakers have had to fight for the language with their own flesh, have endured ridicule, have resisted shame and stubbornly pledged themselves to keep on talking the talk.

      She points out how difficult it has been to preserve Ojibwe. It shows how language itself can be a form of power, giving people strength even in a situation of oppression.

    8. This desire to deepen my alternate language puts me in an odd relationship to my first love, English. It is, after all, the language stuffed into my mother's ancestors' mouths.

      She reflects on the conflict between English and Ojibwe in her life. It's important because it shows how learning Ojibwe complicates her relationship with English, the dominant language she grew up with. I can relate to this idea of feeling pulled between two things that you value.

    9. Naawi-giizis introduced me to the deep intelligence of the language and forever set me on a quest to speak it for one reason: I want to get the jokes. I also want to understand the prayers and the adisookaanug, the sacred stories, but the irresistible part of language for me is the explosion of hilarity that attends every other minute of an Ojibwe visit.

      She explains that humor is a key part of Ojibwe culture. This shows how language carries not only meaning but also joy and connection. I like how she shows humor, as essential because it makes me realize that language isn't just about rules or words, its about the emotions and relationships we build with them.

    10. The language bit deep into my heart, but it was an unfulfilled longing. I had nobody to speak it with

      She admits that she wished to learn Ojibwe but felt like she was isolated and had no one she could practice with. Community is essential to keep language alive; studying alone isn't enough. It's hard to grow in something new without the support of others.

    11. but the sound of the language in the author Basil Johnson's calm and dignified Anishinabe voice sustained me through bouts of homesickness.

      Listening to recordings of Ojibwe brought her comfort during times of homesickness. This matters because it shows how language carries emotional and cultural power, even when you can't speak the language fluently. I can connect to this because familiar voices and sounds make me feel at home.

    12. Ojibwemowin, or Anishinabemowin, the Chippewa language, was last spoken in our family by Patrick Gourneau, my maternal grandfather,

      She shares that her grandfather was the last in the family to speak Ojibwe fluently, mostly in prayer. This lets us know how fragile Indigenous languages are and how quickly they can be forgotten in generations. It makes me think about how important it is to take care of culture and traditions before they are lost.

    13. or years now I have been in love with a language other than the English in which I write, and it is a rough affair. Every day I try to learn a little more Ojibwe

      Erdrich struggles to learn Ojibwe while balancing English. This shows how personal and emotional her connection to language is. This shows how emotional the experience of balancing two languages can be.

    1. I became increasingly frustrated. at not being able to express what I wanted to convey in lettersthat I wrote,

      Malcom X explains that he struggled with writing letters because he didn't have the right words. This highlights the beginning of his literacy journey and why he pushed himself to improve. I can connect to this because sometimes I know what I want to say, but can't figure out the words to say it.

    2. I can remember accurately the very first set of books that really impressed me

      This shows that books shaped his early understanding of history. It shows how reading opened a new perspective on race and identity. It's inspiring to see that books gave him the answers that school never provided.

    3. I read how, entering India - half a billion deeply religious brown people - the British white man,by 1759, through promises, trickery, and manipulations, controlled much of India through GreatBritain's East India Company.

      Malcom X learns about how colonization exploited India. This matters because reading reveals global patterns of oppression. I find it shocking how much power was taken through trickery and force.

    4. Over 115 million African blacks - close to the 1930's population of the United States-weremurdered or enslaved during the slave trade

      He reads statistics that show the massive scale of the slave trade. It's important because it highlights the violence and dehumanization of Black people. This makes me realize how numbers can make history's cruelty clearer.

    5. Book after book showed me how the white man had brought upon the world's black,brown, red, and yellow peoples every variety of the suffering of exploitation.

      His reading expands from slavery to global colonization, linking the Black struggle in America to other oppressed people. This makes his literacy journey more powerful; it was about seeing global injustice, not just learning words.

    6. Red China after World War II closed its doors to the Western white world.

      He notes how China resisted exploitation after WWII. He saw it as non-white nations standing up against oppression. This shows how his reading connected history to current events.

    7. I perceived, as I read, how the collective white man had been actually nothing but a piraticalopportunist

      He realizes colonization was about power, not religion. Literacy gave him the tools to critique history and see connections between religion and control.

    8. He was facing reality. A "skin game" is being played

      Malcom X is pointing out that race shapes power and inequality in America. This shows the connection between history and present-day racism. I notice how he connects the past with what is still happening.

    9. When I discovered philosophy, I tried to touch all the landmarks of philosophical development.

      This shows Malcom X's intellectual growth while he was in prison. This shows us the importance of self-education and noticing that wisdom comes from many places, not just Europe, which made him rethink what he had been taught. I like how, instead of giving up in prison, he used that time to learn.

    10. I told the Englishman that my alma mater was books, a good library. Everytime I catch a plane, I have with me a book that I want to read-and that's a lot of books these days.

      This shows us the importance of books and self-education. He was proud that his real "school" was reading and not a university. I like how he uses books it makes me know how much knowledge is available if we are willing to search for it.

    11. I never will forget how shocked I was when I began reading about slavery's total horror.

      He reflects on how deeply disturbed he was by what he read about slavery's cruelty. This matters because it shows how reading can reveal truths that school and society had hidden from him. I think this is powerful because it proves that books can open your eyes to history that was erased.

    12. You can hardly show me a black adult in America - or a white one, for thatmatter - who knows from the history books anything like the truth about the black man's role.

      Malcom X points out how history books left out the experience of Black people. This highlights the theme of hidden history and for all voices to be represented. This made me think that even today, textbooks don't tell the full story; it's important to question who writes history.

    13. So when "lights out" came, I would sit on thefloor where I could continue reading in that glow.

      This shows that Malcom x was sneaking in time to read late at night. This shows he was determined to learn even under tough conditions. His dedication to learning made me think about how much I take my learning environment for granted.

    14. Between Mr. Muhammad'steachings, my correspondence, my visitors,... and my reading of books, months passed without myeven thinking about being imprisoned.

      Reading kept him so mentally engaged that he forgot about being in prison. This shows how education gave him freedom while he was in prison. I can connect to this because when I get lost in a book or doing an activity, I forget about everything else around me.

    15. as my word-base broadened, I could for the first time pick up abook and read and now begin to understand what the book was saying.

      Malcom X describes how building his vocabulary allowed him to finally understand the book he was reading. This connects to the theme of literacy, giving people access to new ideas and opportunities. The more I practice reading and writing, the more confident I feel in understanding the text.

    16. I saw that the best thing I could do was get hold of a dictionary - to study, to learn some words

      He decided to copy the dictionary word for word. This matters because it shows us his determination and creative way of teaching himself when he didn't have formal instructions. I find it amazing that he stuck with something so challenging. I wouldn't have the patience he had.