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    1. There is a variation of stem and leaf displays that is useful for comparing distributions. The two distributions are placed back to back along a common column of stems. The result is a “back-to-back stem and leaf display.” Figure 2.2.4 shows such a graph. It compares the numbers of TD passes in the 1998 and 2000 seasons.

      This is a very helpful way to compare the two distributions because placing them back to back makes differences easy to see. We can see that using the same stems allows for direct comparison meanwhile still showing the exact data values.

    1. Comparing Distributions Often we need to compare the results of different surveys, or of different conditions within the same overall survey. In this case, we are comparing the “distributions” of responses between the surveys or conditions. Bar charts are often excellent for illustrating differences between two distributions.

      This is a very effective way to compare distributions because bar charts clearly show differences between groups. They make it easy to see patterns, such as increases, decreases, or similarities across conditions at a glance.