41 Matching Annotations
  1. Last 7 days
    1. What shall I do? I now said to myself, buttoning up my coat to the last button. What shall I do? what ought I to do? what does conscience say I should do with this man, or rather ghost. Rid myself of him, I must; go, he shall. But how?

      The sporadic contemplation of this character contributes to a sense that they are declining mentally, contributing to a darker tone in the story.

    2. I would prefer not

      The repetition of this phrase contributes to a ominous tone and depiction of the man.

    3. of pallid haughtiness, say, or rather an austere reserve about him, which had positively awed me into my tame compliance with his eccentricities, when I had feared to ask him to do the slightest incidental thing for me, even though I might know, from his long-continued motionlessness, that behind his screen he must be standing in one of those dead-wall reveries of his.

      The language used creates a dark tone in the story, and contributes to the gothic tendency to create darker toned writings.

    4. Like a very ghost, agreeably to the laws of magical invocation, at the third summons, he appeared at the entrance of his hermitage.

      The language used heavily implies there is an unknown and perhaps even mystic aspect to the man.

    5. But there was something about Bartleby that not only strangely disarmed me, but in a wonderful manner touched and disconcerted me.

      This weird quality of Bartleby plays into the gothic of the unkown.

    1. The Bible is an antique Volume—

      The opening line sets a tone of contempt for Christianity and religion as a whole. One can imply that the author does not view religion favorably.

    1. This World is not Conclusion. A Species stands beyond -  Invisible, as Music - But positive, as Sound - It beckons, and it baffles -  Philosophy, dont know -

      These lines contribute to the gothic romanticism idea that the world is not fully known, and there are many mysteries that we may never fully understand.

    1. I dared not meet the Daffodils – For fear their Yellow Gown Would pierce me with a fashion So foreign to my own –

      The author is creating a dark tone by contrasting things found in nature that typically bring relaxation and joy with fear and anxiety.

    1. Oh last Communion in the Haze

      The writer is using religious language to contribute to the dark tone of this poem.

  2. Sep 2024
    1. I do not speak to those who are well employed, in whatever circumstances, and they know whether they are well employed or not;—but mainly to the mass of men who are discontented, and idly complaining of the hardness of their lot or of the times, when they might improve them.

      The author is trying to appeal to the common person in an attempt to get them to leave society and start a new life that is founded on the principles set in this literary work. Leaving behind society is a strong value for romanticism writers because of self reliance and individualism.

    2. Most of the luxuries, and many of the so called comforts of life, are not only not indispensable, but positive hindrances to the elevation of mankind.

      This notion is common through romanticism due to the idea that by having such luxuries, it makes one less connected to nature and more reliant on the work of others to maintain such luxuries.

    3. I sometimes wonder that we can be so frivolous, I may almost say, as to attend to the gross but somewhat foreign form of servitude called Negro Slavery, there are so many keen and subtle masters that enslave both north and south. It is hard to have a southern overseer; it is worse to have a northern one; but worst of all when you are the slave-driver of yourself. Talk of a divinity in man!

      The author is clearly against the idea of slavery here because it runs\ against the idea of self reliance and takes away the opportunity for oneself to work. the practice puts a heavy reliance on the work of others.

    4. The portionless, who struggle with no such unnecessary inherited encumbrances, find it labor enough to subdue and cultivate a few cubic feet of flesh.

      The author is referring to the work one from a less civilized country would have to put into their life to make due. The author seeks to implement the idea that those who are "less civilized" are better off because of the greater work they must put in and their connection to nature.

    5. I see young men, my townsmen, whose misfortune it is to have inherited farms, houses, barns, cattle, and farming tools; for these are more easily acquired than got rid of.

      This notion ties into the romanticism idea of being a self-made individual and doing self reliance. By not inheriting such amenities, one could live closer to nature and not have to worry about relying on others.

    1. Man is timid and apologetic; he is no longer upright; he dares not say "I think," "I am," but quotes some saint or sage. He is ashamed before the blade of grass or the blowing rose.

      The author is saying that no one is original anymore. everyone goes back to previous thinkers rather than relying on our own knowledge. The reliance on the past is holding us back.

    2. Meantime nature is not slow to equip us in the prison-uniform of the party to which we adhere. We come to wear one cut of face and figure, and acquire by degrees the gentlest asinine expression.

      The author is saying that many are degrading themselves and by the world by conforming to a life style that ultimately is unfulfilling and not true to oneself.

    3. What have I to do with the sacredness of traditions, if I live wholly from within? my friend suggested: "But these impulses may be from below, not from above." I replied: "They do not seem to me to be such; but if I am the Devil's child, I will live then from the Devil."

      The author is trying to emphasize the importance of individualism by using using an extreme to convey the importance of what he believes. Very few individuals in that day would dare say that due to the still large presence of Christianity and its values.

    4. Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of everyone of its members. Society is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion. It loves not realities and creators, but names and customs.

      The author is pushing the romanticism idea that society is a corrupting influence on man that only serves to remove individualism. This attitude can be seen in the puritans when they were addressing the English church of their day and its supposed corruption.

    5. There is a time in every man's education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide;[154] that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil bestowed on that plot of ground which is given to him to till.

      The author is portraying humility but it differs from puritans by not really including God.

    1. ’Twas not long since I left my native shoreThe land of errors, and Egyptian gloom:

      what would the writer be referring to when mentions Egyptian gloom?

    2. Still more, ye sons of science ye receiveThe blissful news by messengers from heav’n,How Jesus’ blood for your redemption flows.

      This seems to be a jab at those who put their faith more in science and reason than the Lord, such as many enlightenment thinkers and innovators who seem to put God on the back burner.

    1. That from a father seiz'd his babe belov'd: Such, such my case

      This could have the the implication that the way that the writer feels regarding her freedom being taken from her is how a parent would feel when their child is lost.

    2. Should you, my lord, while you peruse my song, Wonder from whence my love of Freedom sprung, Whence flow these wishes for the common good, By feeling hearts alone best understood,

      even thought the slaves still suffer under their servitude, they still maintain hope for change. This hope for change is held by many enlightenment thinkers who hope for a better future through change.

    1. 'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,Taught my benighted soul to understandThat there's a God, that there's a Saviour too:

      This shows that Wheatly was introduced to Christianity and accepted it while being brought over from her native country. Despite everything she knew she would go through, by the hands of those that taught her Christianity, she still devoutly believed in it.

    1. "There seems to me at present to be great occasion for raising a United Party for Virtue, by forming the virtuous and good men of all nations into a regular body, to be govern'd by suitable good and wise rules, which good and wise men may probably be more unanimous in their obedience to, than common people are to common laws. "I at present think that whoever attempts this aright, and is well qualified, cannot fail of pleasing God, and of meeting with success.

      This perfect society is something that many philosophers dreamed of during the time of the enlightenment. But, many disagreed on how it should be done.

    2. T was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection. I wish'd to live without committing any fault at any time; I would conquer all that either natural inclination, custom, or company might lead me into. As I knew, or thought I knew, what was right and wrong, I did not see why I might not always do the one and avoid the other.

      This idea of perfection for an individual shows a major contrast between enlightenment thinking and puritan thinking. Puritans believed that a man could not be perfect, while it is clear here that some enlightenment thinkers believed they could elevate themselves and others to this level.

    3. During my brother's confinement, which I resented a good deal, notwithstanding our private differences, I had the management of the paper; and I made bold to give our rulers some rubs in it, which my brother took very kindly, while others began to consider me in an unfavorable light, as a young genius that had a turn for libeling and satyr.

      This expression of animosity towards the ruling body in the paper could be a vision of what is to come in the future with the American revolution and the first amendment.

    4. And now it was that, being on some occasion made asham'd of my ignorance in figures, which I had twice failed in learning when at school, I took Cocker's book of Arithmetick, and went through the whole by myself with great ease. I also read Seller's and Shermy's books of Navigation, and became acquainted with the little geometry they contain; but never proceeded far in that science. And I read about this time Locke On Human Understanding,[19] and the Art of Thinking, by Messrs. du Port Royal.[20]

      This paragraph shows the importance of self education and self improvement in the life of Franklin. By aiming to correct his short comings, he can be a better man and have a more successful life.

    5. I made myself acquainted with Tryon's manner of preparing some of his dishes, such as boiling potatoes or rice, making hasty pudding, and a few others, and then proposed to my brother, that if he would give me, weekly, half the money he paid for my board, I would board myself. He instantly agreed to it, and I presently found that I could save half what he paid me. This was an additional fund for buying books.

      This craftiness contributes to the idea of the self made man by showing how intuition and smart thinking enable one to get ahead in life.

    1. I Could more than pay for my Powder & Shot with Feathers. At other Times I Bound old Books for Easthampton People, made wooden Spoons and Ladles, Stocked Guns, & worked on Cedar to make Pails, (Piggins), and Churns & C. Besides all these Difficulties I met with advers Providence, I bought a Mare, had it but a little while, and she fell into the Quick Sand and Died. After a while Bought another,

      Occom seemingly does not conform to the by then older Puritan ideals based on the many things he pays for each year. Many are necessary, but some could view a few things as not necessary to live, such as the horse. This contradicts the Puritans minimalist life style.

    2. . Some Time after Mr. Horton left these Indians, there was a remarkable revival of religion among these Indians and many were hopefully converted to the Saving knowledge of God in Jesus.

      Occom follows the New Testament way of thinking by introducing the natives to Christianity. This contrasts Bradford's following of the old testament and treating the natives as the Canaanites.

    1. Thine Ordinances make my Fulling Mills.

      Taylor is expressing the Puritan belief that God is at the center of everything and that to maintain loyalty and dedication to Him, all should be done with Him as the motivation.

    1. Griefe o're doth flow: and nature fault would finde       Were not thy Will, my Spell, Charm, Joy, and Gem: That as I said, I say, take, Lord, they're thine.

      Taylor describes the pain caused by the death of a child here, and also describes how a puritan deals with such pain. with this example, we can see that puritans believe that God owns all and has the right to take and give as He sees fit.

    1. To make my Pen until they Praise alone, And my dull Phancy I would gladly grinde Unto an Edge on Zions Pretious Stone: And Write in Liquid Gold upon they Name My Letters till they glory forth doth flame.

      Taylor uses strong imagery in the poem to appeal to the reader and tie it back into puritan ideals, such as typology. This is apparent when he mentions Zion and indirectly the glory of God.

  3. Aug 2024
    1. Art thou so full of glory that no Eye Hath strength thy shining Rays once to behold? And is thy splendid Throne erect so high? As, to approach it, can no earthly mould. How full of glory then must thy Creator be? Who gave this bright light luster unto thee: Admir’d, ador’d for ever be that Majesty.

      Bradstreet is using the power and awe of the sun to emphasize the power of God. If a person can barley look at the sun, how could they look to the Glory of God.

    2. I wist not what to wish, yet sure thought I, If so much excellence abide below, How excellent is he that dwells on high? Whose power and beauty by his works we know. Sure he is goodness, wisdom, glory, light, That hath this under world so richly dight. More Heaven than Earth was here, no winter and no night.

      Bradstreet is emphasizing the beauty of the surroundings by associating it to the glory of God. This association holds even more weight than it does now due to the zeal many puritans had.

    1. Men can do best, and Women know it well. Preeminence in all and each is yours; Yet grant some small acknowledgement of ours.

      Bradstreet is acknowledging and giving credit to the then idea that women were not as intellectually inclined as men. She however is in a way pushing the culture by arguing for more recognition for the works that women create.

    1. . The same as before, but with more enlargement towards others and lesse respect towards ourselves and our owne right. Hence it was that in the primitive Churche they sold all, had all things in common, neither did any man say that which he possessed was his owne.

      This mind view puts the community over the individual, which in a way contradicts what our society believes in now. it is strange how these ideals have changed dramatically from then to now.

    2. Wee have hereupon besought Him of favour and blessing. Now if the Lord shall please to heare us, and bring us in peace to the place we desire, then hath hee ratified this covenant and sealed our Commission, and will expect a strict performance of the articles contained in it; but if wee shall neglect the observation of these articles which are the ends wee have propounded, and, dissembling with our God, shall fall to embrace this present world and prosecute our carnall intentions, seeking greate things for ourselves and our posterity, the Lord will surely breake out in wrathe against us; be revenged of such a [sinful] people and make us knowe the price of the breache of such a covenant.

      Winthrop is setting up the two outcomes of this covenant they are setting up with the Lord. They both play into typology because it can be viewed that they are trying to relate themselves to the people of Israel going into the promise land. The Israelites were blessed in the Bible when they adhered to the word of God, but punished when the disobeyed. Winthrop can also be viewed as using this typology to inspire and motivate his people to live the idealized life he imagines in this new world.