In the contemporary era, both print and electronic texts are deeply interpenetrated by code. Digital technologies are now so thoroughly integrated with commercial printing processes that print is more properly considered a particular output form of electronic text than an entirely separate medium. Nevertheless, electronic text remains distinct from print in that it literally cannot be accessed until it is performed by properly executed code
This statement emphasises the convergence of print and digital media, as both are influenced by code, but also highlights a fundamental difference: electronic texts depend on the execution of code for access and perception. Whereas print is a static outcome of digital processes, e-literature requires a dynamic interaction where the text only fully exists when the technology is activated. This emphasises the performative nature of digital texts and their dependence on code for meaning and accessibility, which distinguishes them from traditional print.