What is the relation between the data we have and our objects of study? – Does data replace books, paintings and movies? In what way can data be said to be representations of them?
I don't quite understand what is meant here. While books, painting and movies may not often be categorized as vaguely as 'data' , bottom line is they all contain data and due to this they are date. Take for example horror movies or romance novels. A movie like Saw will be considered data in that category and a novel like Pride and Prejudice is data a well. All in all I believe categorizing something as data is dependent on perspective.