49 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2021
    1. While teachers at this school saw students as upwardly mobile, racial stereotypes about the overall student body drove perceptions of digital play as threatening rather than an opportunity for learning.

      It's probably because these educators and their implicit bias conceive the idea that students are less than their white counterparts in wealthy communities. The skills that come from digital activities are not highlighted instead of being seen as threatening. Which is upsetting it is not used as an advantage to POC and their education. Especially, when it's highlighted so well with white students.

    2. That is, not even the best equipment and fastest WiFi can end the inequities that emerge through digital technology use — often called the “digital divide.

      It is just more than a digital divide there is a divide in equality, in humanity. We need to do better for the students.

    3. When technology came up, the teachers at the mostly Latino school focused instead on teaching students how to type quickly or other noncreative tech activities that they thought would help those middle school students some day in a low-ranking job requiring only the most basic digital abilities.

      Educators are student leaders and forefronts in the classroom. If their expectations are low and their bias succumbs to their students, students are doom from the start. I took an education and film course and what these teachers do to think they are helping their students aren't not fulfilling the expectations of pushing students to their best abilities. They are placing them in a leveling field that they expect POC students to be at in a futuristic "low-ranking job" and nothing more. It's sad and upsetting to read this.

    1. Big moves involve organizing and investing in marginalized communities as well as pushing back on institutional policies, procedures, and structures that create and exacerbate inequities.9

      Funding is a push back especially for the low-class, underprivileged POC students. I could go on and on about equality and equity. Especially when it comes to public school funding through property taxes.

    2. n practice, inclusive design and design justice are challenging to achieve. They require constant reevaluation of the design choices we make in order to recognize how each choice can open up new forms of exclusion and barriers for learners.

      Just like any great work of art like writing, you rewrite and revise till at its best. That goes the same for inclusive design and design justice, educators need to constantly reevaluate if what they are doing is the best for students.

    3. In higher education, we should recognize that our educational designs have both benefits and burdens for students and we should embrace design processes that bring a more equitable distribution of benefits to as many learners as possible by centering the experiences and needs of learners who are marginalized by our educational designs

      How can educators successfully fulfill these expectations when switching to remote learning?

    1. Learners differ in the ways they can be engaged or motivated to learn.

      Also great to point out in the different ways of learning offer no unnecessary restrictions.

    2. “Based on the variability in my class, what barriers may prevent learners from working toward that goal and how can I eliminate those barriers through design?” 

      I like to called this a growth mindset in a way of teaching. Instead of looking at the data this ensures a call to act.

    3. UDL creates a learning environment that is the least restrictive and most culturally responsive, trauma-informed environment for all students.

      And all students of different race, backgrounds, status, etc, etc

    4. one-size-fits-all solutions

      I love how this is worded. By relating this closed mindset to a one-size-fits-all. Obviously, we need various sizes of framework which is UDL.

    5. Every student is expected to read the same book at the same pace, listen to the same lectures, and complete the same math problems using the same materials. These inflexible solutions expect compliance and favor students who don’t face significant barriers to traditional learning.

      Definitely true. If you think in this way that every student is expected to do the same as everyone else you might as well stop teaching. Start to recognizing the diversity of students and their needs because not everyone can follow the traditional way of learning as there are more than just traditional teachings.

    1. “First, spyware monitors a student’s computer, identifying any other applications in use. Spyware can include a log of every keystroke and mouse click a student makes, as well as looking at a student’s existing software.

      Is this like Moodle as well? I heard that for instance, if I am taking an exam on Moodle. Professors will see that if I opened a new tab.

    2. Third, educators can use a student’s own webcam to conduct persistent video and audio surveillance. These recordings capture the most intimate confines of a student’s home, and are reviewed by computer vision software and live proctors for signs of cheating”

      I think it's really unnecessary to conduct a full photo/recordings of one's room especially when it comes to younger kids. You have to keep in mind those using it can never be trustworthy.

    3. Plagiarism detection software is designed to detect textual overlaps between student work and content on the internet and warehoused in proprietary databases maintained by private companies who scrape and store text of work submitted through their platforms

      When I took AP Seminar in High School, the College Board offered a similar tool like Turnitin. It would detect any plagiarism and see if the sources you were using were getting cited properly. I thought this is highly effective and helpful.

    4. ncreasingly popular surveillant education technologies like remote test proctoring services harm nursing students,

      I had to take a proctoring exam online and it was the worse experience I ever had. My proctor would constantly interfere by telling me I wasn't sitting the right way. Or that I couldn't rest my hand on my face. It's already uncomfortable for me to take a proctored online test. But to be physically comfortable for a 3-hour test was not an option for me. It's so difficult to focus! Also, the proctoring app still had access to my data and certain privacies. So be careful.

    1. Digital tools, like speech-to-text apps or multimodal ebooks that present information in text and video or audio formats, can eliminate the barrier of reading word problems and allow the student to excel in math.

      I think it's great that technology works so much in our favor. I like how speech-to-text apps or ebooks help students when reading is not their ultimate strength. When I had trouble focusing I would use e-books to read because it helps me follow along with the text.

    2. Keeping your instructional objectives in mind will make it easier to spot tools that will work best for you. 

      I feel like this is important to bring up. Enforcing tools that have an objective and purpose for your students. I had a professor who used Tophat to take attendance. As well as to track if students were participating in class. It would ask us a question about the material and see if we answered right/wrong. The tool was useful, but the problem was connectivity issues, cost, and difficulty to get on the app.

    3. it can be helpful to create a checklist, or spreadsheet of criteria, that you find to be the most important when assessing technologies.

      It's also great to share it with your PLN! Not only you want to stay on top and be organized but it's nice to share your thoughts/opinions with everyone else.

    4. Certain tools and apps are more suited for specific pedagogical approaches and subjects than others,

      I thought this was a great point to bring up. It reminds me of our recent class activity when we identified if certain apps are made for a specific purpose. Like Quizlet, it's a great tool for repetition and memorization. But you can't use it as a creative outlet for creating/building.

    1. Digital Tool in Practice: Google Tour Builder is a knowledge-building tool allowing students to construct interactive virtual tours using Google Earth. Students could create a virtual tour of key places during Shays’ Rebellion and insert links, videos, and text descriptions to draw connections to a present-day governmental protest.

      Another example that implements constructivism is virtual tour museums. Every week, my art history class would have a virtual tour and a tour guide would teach us about the different forms of artwork. We would have these tours on Zoom, but Google Tour Builder made me think that virtual tours achieve the same purpose.

    2. Google Drawings allows students to collaboratively design interactive concept maps, mind maps, and flow charts.

      I didn't know Google Drawings were a thing. I think the majority of my teachers would provide us templates or have us physically draw them out.

    3. Kahoot! is a game-based student response tool. Educators can design or use predesigned Kahoot! games to help students memorize Constitutional terms.

      Kahoot is a great tool just like Jeopardy but more interactive with students. I loved the idea of using my phone to play Kahoot in class.

    4. Behaviorism would be a useful approach to helping students memorize and recall terms and facts about the U.S. Bill of Rights. However, a behaviorist approach would not be suitable for asking students to connect their knowledge of the U.S. Bill of Rights to real-life issues.

      Would you view behaviorism like Quizlet then? It's a great concept for applying concrete questions and answers but it does not have room for versatility? I would also assume behaviorism doesn't favor critical thinking as well.

    1. For instance, in 2017, a hacker group called “The Dark Overlord” engaged in ransomware attacks on student systems and gained access to personal information of many students.

      Also, your information can be sold to the dark web. I think loads of people seem to undermine how far leaked data/information can be located and to who it can reach. Fortunately, I have a VPN that allows me to track my information and if it even was at risk of being compromised/leaked.

    2. Zachary McCoy discusses how his use of the exercise tracking app, RunKeeper, to track his bike rides resulted in him being considered a suspect in a crime.

      This reminds me so much of how the Golden State Killer was caught. Since the DNA of the killer was stored in police database they didn't really know who it specifically belong to. Until, law enforcement's were allowed (legally) to check online databases that collect personal information such as family trees. They caught the killer because they found his genetic profile in the database of a site called GEDmatch. It crazy to think how your personal information especially your DNA can be traced/tracked.

    3. By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Service.” In a clickwrap form, the site will prevent you from entering until you check the “I Agree'' button.

      This reminds of me of accessing a website through cookies as well. Some sites will not allow you to access them until you click "I Accept".

    4. agreements feature opaque language that may cause you to give away your right to privacy without truly understanding what you are doing when you click “I agree.” 

      Not only with the opaque language, but with how time-consuming it is to read all of the language. You sign away your privacy once you click "I agree", we often do it quickly because of all the legal jargons, the complex language, and how lengthy the agreements can be.

    5. So, while it may be free to register and use a digital tool or app, you are paying for it by sharing your data and giving up your privacy.

      Also, you are at risk for your information of getting leaked out in the public! Not every digital tool/app are compromised free!

  2. Feb 2021
    1. . You will also be asked to review and accept the end-user license agreement or terms of service, which may involve giving away even more data, such as your IP address, device information, browser information, geolocation, and Internet browsing data.

      When I read this, I remember in High School how my school would sell the students information to the US Military. I hope I wasn't the only one experiencing this, I would constantly get texts/emails from them to join. I believe this is regulated federally? Anyone want to tell me why this is even legal/right?

    2. Have you ever signed up for a tool or downloaded an app without reading the terms of service or privacy policy?

      I think we are all guilty of this. Come to think of it, when I had to take a proctored exam through a software app. It had access to EVERYTHING on my laptop. Just a tip for everyone if you still have the app downloaded. For Apple, just double check in your settings (security and privacy) and make sure everything is how you want it!

    3. Robust tools are compatible with all technologies. Robust tools can be accessed and used on any device and browser, new or old.

      I want to point out that not only you want robust tools to be accessible and used on any devices. But also question, if you want to use those tools if they required plug-ins. I think it should be considered, if the tools you're going to use requires certain devices. In the case of plug-ins it should be a red flag because not everyone has the specific plug-ins.

    4. Additionally, the tool navigation should be consistent, simple, and easy to follow and remember.

      You want a user to have the ultimate user experience. I think when it comes to certain tools (like websites), they over do it in the aspect to showcase the company's personality. But if that's the case you lose more attention of the user for the sake of reputation. So I think there should be a good balance of the company's need plus the consumer/user.

    5. Unfortunately, some tools are not designed to be accessible by everyone, including individuals who use assistive technology.

      I had a friend who was visually impaired. Back at my old school, we had to attended orientation to schedule our classes. I recall her struggling to use the school computers as she couldn't see/read the text. The format of the website is similar to UMass Spire but it wasn't operable to her. She needed her specialized laptop at home, and I thought its a shame how that sort of system wasn't accessible to her. Just unfair.

    6. For example, you could setup QR codes that students can scan based on how they want to learn about a topic (e.g., view a virtual tour, listen to a podcast, or read an e-book). You can create opportunities for student choice and support flexible learning pathways

      A great thing that I learned, you can scan the codes in your camera! I use to use snapchat for code scanning and now I use my camera.

    7. Multiple Means of Engagement refers to designing learning experiences based on students’ interests and motivations (e.g., giving students choice in their learning experience, the content, and the technologies they use). Multiple Means of Representation means providing more than one way to access and learn the content (e.g., an e-book that features text, embedded videos, and virtual manipulatives). Multiple Means of Action and Expression provides students with multiple ways to show their understanding of the content (e.g., giving them a digital media choice board).

      These three principles reminds me a lot of my teachers in High School, where they would ask students how could they improve in the classroom. Whether it was the way they taught, how could they help students better, what would the students like to do, etc. These three means are great guidelines for both parties, students and teachers, to work in a successful environment. I think when you consider the different ways to teach and learn to using different tools/materials makes the learning process more open-ended and creative.

    8. Can you undo if you make a mistake?

      This reminds me of the time when I would answer questions on Moodle instead of copying the questions and answering it on a Google Doc. In which, Moodle would time out and my answers would disappear. I learn my lesson and would always use Google docs because it automatically saves my answer. So when you are doing an assignment or playing around with software make sure you get familiar with what tools works the best for you.

    9. collaborate and work together in real time even if they are not in the same location.

      In a time like this, I have become so dependent on digital tools and it has been a lifesaver when it comes to group work. In the past, I had members of group who were in different time zones, so we had to adjust and figure out what days/times we could meet on zoom. With how accessible and manageable google is, it made it possible for my group to be successful.

    10. Less is More

      I totally agree with the saying less is more. When I worked at a radio station I was in charge of promoting music camps or any on-going concerts the station would offer. Canva was one of the platforms I used to create my posters. When it comes to designing projects, you do not want to overwhelm the reader with so much information. Or put in random sections that strays the reader's attention away. So yes, less is more works entirely.

    11. Generally speaking, user experience is the interaction between the user and the tool, including the user’s thoughts, feelings, and perceptions of the product or outcomes (Tullis & Albert, 2008)When students feel a tool is easy to learn to use and navigate, they are more likely to engage with it, enjoy the learning experience, and focus their learning on developing knowledge and skills.

      I agree that being introduced to new tools, it matters on how you were taught to use it! For instance, when I started to use G Suite in middle school, my teachers made sure to explain/show the process with the students. I think with new tools, the learning process should be slow and gradual. Using G suite since middle school has made me very comfortable and well versed with all things Google. With Microsoft I would say that's a whole other beast because I am still learning how to use it.

    1. That is, students who feel familiar with a tool are more likely to feel comfortable with and positive about using it, thus contributing to regular use, endorsement, and sense of belonging.

      In my case, the tool I feel most comfortable is Google! I am pretty sure that is universal with lots of people. The way that I am familiar with Google does not compare to Microsoft. I think because I invest so much years and time into Google, learning Microsoft can be uncomfortable for me.

    2. The burden increases if students are required to buy e-learning tools. Instructors play an integral role in balancing tool use and costs incurred; at best, tool use is open access, covered by tuition, or otherwise subsidized by the institution.

      I think if you make a student pay for an e-learning tool that it would serve some educational purpose. I took a Chem course where my professor made it mandatory for students to purchase an app (which cost $35) to hold class discussions. Whereas in Moodle it's basically free and served the same purpose. I felt this was a "burden" and all it matter is that I had to post on time. I did not learn anything from this. So yes, cost of use is important to take in when considering the needs of your students. It must have a purpose! Free or not!

    3. e-learning tools should be chosen on a case-by-case basis and should be tailored to each instructor's intended learning outcomes a

      I remember a time in Middle School when I was forced to take online exams on a fairly new program so that my district could see how "well" students were doing. Teachers and other students like myself would complain how completing these exams were a waste of time. This was a way for the district to implement more standardized testing for their records. Which didn't help students needs nor the teachers. Sometimes not everything is tailored for our benefits.

    1. Which tools have been the most beneficial for you in finding new digital tools and apps for teaching and learning?

      All my life in public education before stepping into public higher education, I relied on Google for everything. Into College I had to force myself to get familiar with Microsoft and it was tedious. Tedious because I had no clue what to do and just had to explore.

    2. Which tools have been the most beneficial for you in finding new digital tools and apps for teaching and learning?

      All my life in public education I have solely relied on Google for anything I have done. It wasn't till college where Microsoft was heavily used and it was a tedious process for me to learn. Simply because I had no clue on how to explore it. After some practice I learn to love Microsoft. Even though, I save everything on Google, Microsoft is a great program. The same goes with Zoom, last semester I had to grow accustomed to it and it was not that bad.

    3. Which spaces are most valuable in helping you grow your craft as an educator? Which spaces help you learn about new digital tools and apps? Do spaces you visit present voices from diverse perspectives? Do spaces you visit push and challenge your thinking as an educator?

      In the virtual world, sometimes these spaces can be toxic if one is disengaging and providing misleading and unreliable information. So I think it's great these spaces can provide banters and a space to learn and grow. However, you do have to be wary of what is being put out there and deciding if its worth interacting with.

    4. Start by considering the following questions: How do the people in my PLN add to my professional growth? How often do I engage with them? What perspectives do they offer me? My PLN? Am I missing any perspectives that might help my professional growth? In what ways do I interact with the people in my network? (e.g., am I just following others and reading social media posts or am I engaging in thoughtful conversations with my PLN?)

      When it comes to who we want in our PLN, I think we take it lightly when new information comes across. These following questions are great guidelines of questioning if what we are putting out there (in the social world) enough to be reliable and effective? This just reminds me of having my old HS teachers on FB who would comment on each others post. Comments about of how great one is by taking different approaches to the curriculum. I think there should be more than just praising and actually considering taking in different approaches/perspectives seriously. A penny for your thoughts...

    5. When you first enter a site, take a moment to notice information about the site itself, such as revision dates, author names, author profiles, and other background information about the author or organization. Reputable sites will include details about themselves, including contact information.

      I also want to point out if you want to use certain sources, academically or whatnot. To make sure that source provides citations of where they are getting their information from. So that you are able to double cite as well. I thought it would be helpful to point out what is "reliable".

    6. If you want to find specific types of files, add “file:” to your search. This will show results that are only a specific kind of file (e.g., “national parks lesson plan file:pdf” will only show PDF files of lesson plans related to national parks).

      This is a great tip! I never knew I could search up if I wanted a PDF file. This makes me think of the time when I had to take AP Seminar in High School. This most certainly would cut down my researching time. I feel tips like this could have helped struggling HS students if made aware.

    7. Include specific details in your initial search, then add or remove terms to adjust the results (e.g., if “augmented reality” gives too many results, use “augmented reality map of national parks”).

      I think this is helpful advice. Google can be quite tedious, you kinda have to play around with your wording if you want to find what you want. Google Advanced Search helped me personally when it comes to cutting time searching around. But it can be a hit or miss sometimes, you just have to play around.