18 Matching Annotations
  1. Jul 2019
    1. reets; for if we take the ages into our account, may there not be a civilization going on among brutes as well as men? They seemed to me to be rudimental, burrowing men, still standing on their defence, awaiting their transformation.

      Thoreau uses personification here again, and he talks about the history of human evolution. Thoreau saw beasts as creatures with their own histories and civilizations. They just like humans, waiting to evolve. I think it also shows Thoreau's respect for animal life. In his eyes, humans and animals are equal.

    2. also heard the whooping of the ice in the pond, my great bed-fellow in that part of Concord, as if it were restless in its bed and would fain turn over, were troubled with flatulency and had dreams

      Thoreau's rhetoric here deeply appeals to me. He uses personification on the lake. Such as: lake was whooping, poor sleep of lake and lake had flatulence. These are lovely rhetorical device as if they were not objects of interest to Thoreau, but old friends.

    1. His usual note was this demoniac laughter, yet somewhat like that of a water-fowl; but occasionally, when he had balked me most successfully and come up a long way off, he uttered a long-drawn unearthly howl, probably more like that of a wo

      I love Thoreau's description of the loons, especially when he compares their calls to "a diabolical laugh. "In his description I felt the loon's alertness and cunning. In Thoreau's case, it is as if he were not a loon but a cunning and arrogant adversary.

    2. ll against him. At length, having come up fifty rods off, he uttered one of those prolonged howls, as if calling on the god of loons to aid him, and immediately there came a wind from the east and rippled the surface, and filled the whole air with misty rain, and I was impressed as if it were the prayer of the loon answered, and his god was angry with me; and so I left him disappearing far away on the tumultuous

      The description of this paragraph is very interesting to me, and even has some color of ancient mythology. For example, in Thoreau's eyes the loons summoned their "god" to fight him. In this paragraph, he uses rhetorical techniques, comparing the ripples in the lake to wrinkles. In addition, the arrival of the loon's god makes the whole description look like a fairy tale.

    1. r desperate odd-fellow soc

      I was confused by this word. This is which I found on wikipedia. But I don't know if this is what the author meant in the article. " Odd Fellows, or Oddfellows, also Odd Fellowship or Oddfellowship,is an international fraternity consisting of lodges first documented in 1730 in London.The first known lodge was called Loyal Aristarcus Lodge No. 9, suggesting there were earlier ones in the 18th century. Notwithstanding, convivial meetings were held "in much revelry and, often as not, the calling of the Watch to restore order."Names of several British pubs today suggest past Odd Fellows affiliations. In the mid-18th century, following the Jacobite risings, the fraternity split into the rivaling Order of Patriotic Oddfellows in southern England, favouring William III of England, and the Ancient Order of Oddfellows in northern England and Scotland, favouring the House of Stuart."

    2. “You who govern public affairs, what need have you to employ punishments? Love virtue, and the people will be virtuous. The virtues of a superior man are like the wind; the virtues of a common man are like the grass; the grass, when the wind passes

      In this passage Thoreau quotes the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, "The virtues of a superior man are like the wind; the virtues of a common man are like the grass; the grass, when the wind passes over it, bends." (“君子之德风,小人之德草。草上之风,必偃。”) This sentence is about the principle of leading by example, the ruling class should first correct their own virtues, so that the people will have a good example to follow.

    1. r’s barns. The true husbandman will cease from anxiety, as the squirrels manifest no concern whether the woods will bear chestnuts this year or not, and finish his labor with every day, relinquishing all claim to the produce of his fields, and sacrificing in his mind not only his first but

      In this chapter Thoreau tells the story of growing beans. In the first place, he did not grow beans for the needs of his own life, but for his own self-respect. By growing his own beans, harvesting them, and selling them. Thoreau experienced the joy and self-esteem that labor brought to life. And this summary paragraph is the embodiment of his thoughts, he appreciated the harvest and dedication.

    2. The night-hawk circled overhead in the sunny afternoons—for I sometimes made a day of it—like a mote in the eye, or in heaven’s eye, falling from time to time with a swoop and a sound as if the heavens were rent, torn at last to very rags and tatters, and yet a seamless cope remained;small imps that fill the air and lay their eggs on the ground on bare sand or rocks on the tops of hills, where few have found them; graceful and slender like ripples caught up from the pond, as leaves are raised by the wind to float in the heavens; such kindredship is in Natu

      I was so confused about " heavens were rent "at first. I wonder why heaven is rented? Then I read it and I thought Thoreau meant that the sky was torn apart. In this passage, Thoreau describes the flying scene of night-hawk. During the description, he uses a lot of rhetorical methods. Through Thoreau's description, I can clearly feel the ferocity and power of night-hawk.

    1. this. Not even rats in the wall, for they were starved out, or rather were never baited in,—only squirrels on the roof and under the floor, a whippoorwill on the ridge pole, a blue-jay screaming beneath the window, a hare or woodchuck under the house, a screech-owl or a cat-owl behind it, a flock of wild geese or a laughing loon on the pond, and a fox to bark in the night. Not even a lark or an oriole, those mild plantation

      For this part I think Thoreau was trying to express the silence in his house. Like he just said, there's nothing in his house. Even the rats starved out on the walls. Later Thoreau gave another example: not even the gentle plantation birds visited his home. But in this sentence I actually have a small question. I think there's a little bit of an exaggeration in this part, because I don't think there are any places where there are no plantation birds flying over. Thoreau's point is to say that his home is really very quiet, very silent.

    2. Far through unfrequented woods on the confines of towns, where once only the hunter penetrated by day, in the darkest night dart these bright saloons without the knowledge of their inhabitants; this moment stopping at some brilliant station-house in town or city, where a social crowd is gathered, the next in the Dismal Swamp, scar

      When I first read this part, I did not understand what the author was trying to express. But after I read the whole paragraph, I understood what the author meant. In this passage, the author compares the carriage of a train to a bright living room. It also expresses the fast speed of the train. Thoreau's language always surprises me.

    3. I was also serenaded by a hooting owl. Near at hand you could fancy it the most melancholy sound in Nature, as if she meant by this to stereotype and make permanent in her choir the dying moans of a human being,—some poor weak relic of mortality who has left hope behind, and howls like an animal, yet with human sobs, on entering the dark valley, made more awful by a certain gurgling m

      I really like the rhetorical devices that Thoreau uses in this passage. First, he gave the owl form. In his eyes, owls could serenade him like humans. I think it's a personification here. In addition, the description of sound also renders the atmosphere of the article well. Thoreau gives the reader a sense of the environment he was in.

    4. gales. The air is filled with the bleating of calves and sheep, and the hustling of oxen, as if a pastoral valley were going by. When the old bell-wether at the head rattles his bell, the mountains do indeed skip like rams and the li

      Why do mountains leap like rams and hills like lambs? To be honest, I'm not quite sure what Thoreau meant here. My understanding is that Thoreau uses the curve of the sheep jumping to compare the shape of the mountain, which is a figure of speech. Because the ram jump higher, corresponding to the mountain is steep. And lamb jump lower, corresponding to the hill is more moderate. I like this way of description, it looks very vivid and interesting.

    5. ends! If the cloud that hangs over the engine were the perspiration of heroic deeds, or as beneficent as that which floats over the farmer’s fields, then the elements and Nature herself would cheerfully accompany men on their errands and be

      In this passage, Thoreau expresses his views on man and nature. And this part uses rhetorical devices. It compares the clouds above the engine to the perspiration of heroic deeds. "Then the elements and Nature heself would cheerfully accompany men on their errands and be their escort." I think what that means if what everyone does is useful, Nature will naturally give them the best feedback.

    1. of a nobler race of men. But why do men degenerate ever? What makes families run out? What is the nature of the luxury which enervates and destroys nations? Are we sure that there is none of it

      Thoreau uses five questions to express his strong feelings. He uses these questions to reinforce the idea that people should listen to themselves. Such as he mentioned before: The success of great scholars and thinkers are not kingly and manly -- because they change themselves and rely on conformity. This is not a perfect success.

    2. When I wrote the following pages, or rather the bulk of them, I lived alone, in the woods, a mile from any neighbor, in a house which I had built myself, on the shore of Walden Pond, in Concord, Massachusetts, and earned my living by the labor of my hands only. I lived there two years and two months.

      Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) was an American writer and philosopher. He graduated from Harvard University, opposed the war between the United States and Mexico, and supported the abolitionist movement all his life. He advocated returning to the heart and close to nature. In 1845, he spent two years in Seclusion on Walden Pond, two miles from Concord, farming and feeding himself to experience a life of simplicity and proximity to nature. And as the subject of the long prose "Walden". This is the author's background before the story begins.

    3. I have thus a tight shingled and plastered house, ten feet wide by fifteen long, and eight-feet posts, with a garret and a closet, a large window on each side, two trap doors, one door at the end, and a brick fireplace opposite. The exact costof my house, paying the usual price for such materials as I used, but not counting the work, all of which was done by myself, was as follows; and I give the details because very few are able to tell exactly what their houses cost, and fewer still, if any,the separate cost of the various materials which compose th

      In this paragraph, Thoreau describes his room in great detail. Even describes the structure and size of the room clearly. As I read this, I even pictured the author's room in my mind. This detailed description can help readers to understand the author's state at that time. As Thoreau said, the reason he gave these details was that few people were able to say exactly how much their homes cost. This paragraph is very careful to describe where his money is spent, so that the reader can understand his situation.This detail description gives readers a clear idea of where his money goes.

    4. artificial. It is not necessary that a man should earn his living by the sweat of his brow, unless he sweats easie

      The Thoreau's tone for the summary paragraph is very humorous. In a very humorous tone, he expresses the deep truth that people should live simply and wisely, rather than sweat in vain. “Unless he sweats more easily than I do." This is really funny. This tone will give the reader a sense of humor, make the reader easy to read and have very pictorial sense.

    5. I hewed the main timbers six inches square, most of the studs on two sides only, and the rafters and floor timbers on one side, leaving the rest of the bark on, so that they were just as straight and much stronger than sawed ones. Each stick was carefully mortised or tenoned by its stump, for I had borrowed other tools by this time. My days in the woods were not very long ones; yet I usually carried my dinner of bread and butter, and read the newspaper in which it was wrapped, at noon, sitting amid the green pine boughs which I had cut off, and to my bread was imparted some of their fragrance, for my hands were covered with a thick coat of pitch. Before I had done I was more the friend than the foe of the pine tree, though I had cut down some of them, havingbecome better acquainted with it. Sometimes a rambler in the wood was attracted by the sound

      I like the Thoreau's description of this paragraph very much. This passage describes a very leisurely daily life. The author reads newspapers and eats bread and butter wrapped in newspapers while sitting between the green pine boughs. The rhetoric used here is the author compares himself to the friend of the pine tree. It reflects the Thoreau's love for this kind of leisure life.