"Tempore et loco praelibatis" means "for the place and time." The monk somehow gets himself stuck in the tree and unknowingly draws attention to himself. His clumsiness brings the enemy to them. But the words of encouragement from the monk ultimately start a plan to end the war. This chapter of the monk brings a sense of silliness to the battle and bravery to motivate them to keep fighting regardless of how many men they have.

Oxford Reference. https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/acref/9780195369380.001.0001/acref-9780195369380-e-1684;jsessionid=82B337048FE6A917127D4152C84751C6

Gargantua references Plutarch's Morals because of how valued this piece was in the French Revolution. Plutarch's Morals wrote about education for future generations. Gargantua was writing this letter to tell his son that he wanted him to be educated and his grandchildren to be educated as well. Plutarch's Morals pointed out, "Good birth indeed brings with it a store of assurance, which ought to be greatly valued by all who desire legitimate offspring." In his letter, Gargantua relates to this as he references it and encourages his son to leave his "own name" for himself while honoring him.

Shilleto, Arthur. Plutarch's Morals. George Bell & Sons.November 27, 2007. Bohn's Classical Library,https://www.gutenberg.org/files/23639/23639-h/23639-h.htm

Sir Gawain appealed to the green silk girdle because of what it represented. When she offered this gift, it came with the ability to escape death. He knows he will face the Green Knight to receive equal punishment. As he wraps the girdle around his surcoat, it becomes the "symbol of his defection from the virtues of the pentangle." But after Sir Gawain realized his cowardly behavior, the green girdle became Gawain's "symbol of guilt."

Malarkey, Stoddard, and J. Barre Toelken. “Gawain and the Green Girdle.” The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, vol. 63, no. 1, 1964, pp. 14–20. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27714339. Accessed 11 Mar. 2023.

Sir Gawain is known for his chivalry. As Gawain reflects, he becomes angry with himself for being deceived by the Green Knight. Sir Gawain demonstrates heroism "by the geometric figure on [his] shield" and the "moral imperfection of his actions." So Gawain feels so shameful for his failure of upholding the chivalry code. Even though he was brave in facing the Green Knight, Sir Gawain might have "failed" his chivalry code; but he showed "Christian humility" by upholding the temptations and honoring the Lord.

Farrell, Thomas J. “LIFE AND ART, CHIVALRY AND GEOMETRY IN SIR GAWAIN AND THE GREEN KNIGHT.” Arthurian Interpretations, vol. 2, no. 2, 1988, pp. 17–33. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27868637. Accessed 10 Mar. 2023.

Medea talking to Jason for the second time is a thoughtful revenge plot. She realizes she can manipulate Jason by exploiting her children and gifting a gold robe and crown to his soon-to-be wife. Glauce would find the robe and crown irresistible which foreshadows the "beautiful death." The audience knows what is going to happen yet Jason has no idea. The importance of this conversation shows Medea's cleverness to act out her revenge for Jason's betrayal.

Reference:SEGAL, Charles. “Euripides’ ‘Medea’: Vengeance, Reversal and Closure.” Pallas, no. 45, 1996, pp. 15–44. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43684499. Accessed 3 Feb. 2023.

"Sankhya" is comprised of two indifferent concepts of Hindu philosophy. According to the Encyclopedia of Philosophy, "Sankhya are Prakrti and purusa-s, namely Nature and persons." The importance of these distinctions are representations of dualism and mind. Prakrti is described as matter or a physical being. The Purusa-s is the concept of the intelligential component of the body's soul. These principles shape the culture to embody the mind and soul by manifesting cognitive powers to practice Hinduism.

Reference: Ruzsa, Ferenc. Sankhyda. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. https://iep.utm.edu/sankhya/#SH4d