verkennende factoranalyse
stap 1: extractie (factorpatroon zoeken dat correlatiematrix het beste beschrijft) stap 2: rotatie (gevonden factorpatroon wordt omgezet in een factorpatroon dat correlaties eveneens verklaart, maar zoveel mogelijk voldoet aan een eenvoudige structuur waarbij de factoren ook onderling gecorreleerd mogen zijn)
bevestigende analyse
verschil tussen unidimensionaliteit en interne consistentiebetrouwbaarheid
dit wel lastig...
8.1.1 Personality Research Form
goeie validiteit en betrouwbaarheid
8.1.1 Cattells factoranalytische eigenschapstheorie
oppervlakte en bron- kenmerken
itembetrouwbaarheidsindex
riT x si (variabiliteit van item)
riT
correlatie van item met totaal
declines in processing speed, the ability to pay attention, and executive functions
vascular neurocognitive disorder
atypical anorexia nervosa
weight within or above normal range
Clozapine
reduces positive & negative symptoms (binds to D4 dopamine receptor and influences other neurotransmitters)
The two-hit model
first hit in the weeks before or after birth may make someone more sensitive for a second hit later in life and onset of psychiatric symptoms
prodromal symptoms (before the acute phase) and residual symptoms (after the acute phase
predominantly negative symptoms
Emil Kraepelin
schizophrenia
Frotteurism
aanranding dus
Mentalization-based treatment
band met therapist als voorbeeld gebruiken
These conditions include urban living and low socioeconomic status
african americans eerder gediagnostiseerd met schizotypal (en mannen eerder dan vrouwen)
Schizoid Personality Disorder
lijkt eerder een sociale en emotionele stoornis te zijn
Cognitive therapy for people diagnosed with this disorder focuses on increasing their sense of self-efficacy in dealing with difficult situations, thus decreasing their fear and hostility toward others.
paranoid personality disorder
deviate markedly from the expectations of his or her culture as shown in styles of thinking about oneself, others, or events; emotional experience and expression; interpersonal functioning; and/or impulse control. It must be pervasive and inflexible across situations, be stable over time, have an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, and lead to significant distress or functional impairment.
personality disorder
disinhibited social regulation disorder
ook door hele vroege trauma/neglect, maar juist heel erg aanhankelijk naar vreemden in plaats van RAG
Reactive attachment disorder (RAG
hele vroege trauma
prepared classical conditioning
evolutie
reformulated learned helplessness theory
internal attribution is no good
Neuroinflammation,
associated with major depression!
rapid cycling bipolar disorder
manic,hypomanic or major depressive episodes within 1 year
Cyclothymic disorder is less severe but more chronic
chronically over at least 2 year period
bipolar II disorder experience hypomania
duurt 4 dagen en daarna major depressive episode
Manic episodes
at least one week
efficacy
efficacy (in controlled lab environment) vs effectiveness (in real life environment) of therapy
Unified Protocol
ook een therapievorm die processen behandelt die bij meerdere stoornissen te vinden zijn
nd function as independent units. In pathological triangular relationships, parents avoid resolving their own conflict by always keeping the child involved
herkenbaar
congruence
the therapist being sympathetic and real
Interpersonal therapy (IPT
dit is ook psychodynamic
diathesis-stress model
risk-factor + trigger/experience causes psychopathology to develop