Metadata is information about some data. So we often think about a dataset as consisting of the main pieces of data (whatever those are in a specific situation), and whatever other information we have about that data (metadata).
In my own experience, this is the first time I have ever heard of Metadata, not in school, and I don't recall learning about it, either, due to my poor memory. Is Metadata only for Social Media or does it apply to games, websites, etc...?