77 Matching Annotations
  1. Mar 2024
    1. Radio Act, and a Federal Radio Commission of five members met for the first time in March 1927.

      Good, that we finally got some sort of regulation going.

    2. In their birth and infancy, however, they were not so distinct as they were soon to become. In both countries there were the same pressures and the same outspoken advocates of common ideas and comparable institutions.

      It is interesting to see how things like culture and geography play a role later on, when they started out so similar.

    3. . It would result only in a sort of chaos, only in a much more aggravated form than that which arises in the United States,

      The line between order and control seems to be a sort of tightrope walk in this endless conversation over the radio.

    4. You might ‘pick up’ 346 stations, but you might have difficulty in hearing one properly.

      This makes me wonder more about quality vs quantity, because what does it matter if you are selling a bunch of sets if people are struggling to get good reception.

    5. He came to believe that the future of broadcasting rested on a ‘few super-stations supported by the industry itself’.

      Wild how he was able to see this coming, as there are only a few companies that control the media we see all the time.

    6. The radiophone, on the other hand, was developed into an everyday nation-wide convenience overnight.’24 Radio ‘traffic laws’ were necessary.

      This really gives an idea of the rapid speed of development, and public interest.

    7. ‘the public will never get something for nothing

      This is a super interesting point, because thought it may seem payment is undoubtedly owed to someone and will be paid in one way or another.

    8. Initially, however, radio was not thought of as a medium for advertising.

      Now we see advertisements everywhere.

    9. The result was a great extension of programmes. KDKA broadcast election results in November 1920 and by the end of the year had put on the air not only gramophone-record programmes but its own ‘station band’; in January 1921 it broadcast its first church service and an after-dinner speech by Herbert Hoover. In August 1921 it broadcast a sports commentary on a baseball match, the Davis Cup competition, and a prize fight.

      The range radio offered, is quite remarkable. Today we are so use to having everything in the palm of our hands, but it seems like we could credit a bit of that to the diversity in radio programming.

    10. instead its field is really one of wide publicity, in fact, the only means of instantaneous collective communication ever devised

      Its cool too see how they perceived radio at this point. Just starting to realize that it may be better for a wide range of public communication.

    11. The Corporation emphasized its ‘Americanism’ by criticizing British attempts to secure ‘a substantial monopoly of world communication’ and by acquiring the American interests of the British Marconi Company.

      Interesting to see how a divide was created, or rather a more competitive nature among these two nations.

    12. America's lead in time was envied in Britain and quickened the pace of development in Britain, but the use made by American broadcasters of their lead served as a warning rather than an example.

      Maybe this is the risk that all innovators take who are one the edge of something revolutionary. I will try to keep this in mind with the other technological advancements.

    13. ‘public service’, the other fully integrated into the business system

      I remember learning a bit about this in my media business class, and I think speaks volumes about how culture impacts the media

    14. broadcasting pattern which took shape there had considerable impact on the sequence of events in Britain.

      This is a very interesting thought, I've never really considered how America would have paved the way essentially creating the way we perceive radio today.

    15. radiophone stations, and at this moment there are daily concerts and about every other day gramophone concerts and operas, the artists performing before the microphone.

      It is so interesting to see how through time we maintain the same traditions that could be seen with earlier tech like the telephone.

  2. Feb 2024
    1. As over-population and overuse of this resource intensified, its value to all users diminished,

      I wonder if the same thing will ever happen with over saturation of the internet or social media?

    2. The amateurs could not accept the navy suddenly stepping in and claiming the airwaves for itself in the name of national security when the navy had done little to ensure that wireless would help preserve that security.

      This is a very good point on the side of the amateurs.

    3. "gave inciden­tally a valuable demonstration of the need of improvement, to which we trust the Navy Department will give due heed.

      The one good thing to come out of these quarrels is the need for improvement in the system.

    4. The press agreed that most amateurs were polite and considerate and did not transmit false or obscene messages. Many amateurs had, in fact, helped to save lives or relay critical messages, only to be blamed for interfering.

      A few bad people can often ruin something for the whole group.

    5. Not all amateurs, it turned out, were selfless heroes like Jack Binns.

      With this tech comes cons too.

    6. that popular culture articulated the hopes and dreams invested in wireless.

      I think here we start to see how things within popular culture like books and movies start to reflect life.

    7. Neither could girls or young women, for whom technical tinkering was considered a distinctly inappropriate pastime and technical mastery a distinctly unacceptable goal.

      Interesting to see the difference from telephony where women were so necessary.

    8. many strangers became friends through wireless.

      This also reminds me of the emergence of social media. Its quite funny how they echo each other.

    9. Binns's aw-shucks approach served to fan the embers he hoped to douse.

      This only adds to the character he is hoping to put to rest.

    10. Their young male protagonists saved property and lives and won the love of a previously unattainable and beautiful young woman, all through their skill with wireless. They also got some financial reward and a better job.

      This truely is a story made for the middle class.

    11. recycling and adaptive reuse

      I think this is some thing we need to implement more of with technology today.

    12. Later, when Quaker Oats began packaging its oatmeal in cylindrical cardboard con­tainers, these tubes became the standard core for the tuning coil.

      I see these all the time and never knew!

    13. "You see how many things I've used that you can find about the house."

      This really feels like the first DIY project.

    14. provided access· to the airwaves to the new group of would-be Willenborgs, the amateurs.

      Access to the airwaves was really all they needed to be revolutionary.

    15. Through the popular culture, these youngsters witnessed, unhindered as yet by acquired disbelief, the unre­fined and unself-conscious aspirations of the culture, especially the hope that technology could serve as the vehicle for individual and societal progress.

      Progress was recognized, but I think the young people often have trouble recognizing the potential problems when it comes to new technology.

    16. Certainly they did not fit into his corporate calculations.

      In seeking one audience he really discarded another, that could have also made him rich.

    17. confronted technology head on

      Organizations or traditions that survive new tech seem to do this.

    18. distinctly middle class

      Does making them middle class echo the accessibility of wireless as it would come to be?

    19. highly intelligent. He was a master of disguise and spoke "almost every known language, as well as many that are comparatively unknown." His cases took him to hidden valleys in Nepal, to undersea kingdoms or lost civilizations in the Ama­zon.

      It seems the importance exploration and intelligence needed to operate this new tech made its way into the more physical media we consume as time went on.

    20. He could also straddle old and new definitions of masculinity.

      It is so interesting to think about how this new technology changed masculinity. I think society often does not acknowledge these changes and instead will emphasize femininity, but this feels equally important.

    21. the rules for behavior couldn't be enforced-in fact, were not yet even established.

      Again I am seeing so many parallels to the early days of the internet and social media.

    22. Even the Boy Scout manual urged boys to be "handy with tools."

      This makes me wonder how the world would be different if we encouraged girls in the same way.

    23. The boys lacking "animal mag­netism" could still triumph over nature if they controlled the right kind of machine.

      It seems technology offered another path for them, a purpose.

    24. 'Go to h--l' came from the Highlands man. 'Certainly' [Willenborg] replied, and again began the clamor. 'O.K.' finally sent the Highlands man, meaning that he would wait and [Willenborg] could proceed with [his] message."

      This really reminds me of something you would see in the comments section of a youtube video or Tiktok.

    25. "--they were unawares, left out, tethered to more earthbound discourse.

      If you don't have access to new forms of communication, it is very hard to know what is happening. We can see how technology and social media in particular mimic this sentiment.

    26. And by a Boy!"

      I feel like the title of the article itself shows how young people had started to become the most competent crowd when it comes to talking about and understanding developing technology.

    1. they had never been soldiers, only contract workers.

      This is so demeaning, and I can only imagine that it fueled their fire more.

    2. Grace Banker stayed on duty 21 hours.

      This is wild. Especially with all the chaos that was going on at the time, I know I can't imagine working like this for 21 hours.

    3. Operators would wear uniforms “at all times.” Civilian clothing would be of “no use to these young women soldiers ‘over there.’”

      The culture surrounding it all is very interesting, as I am sure women who wanted to be taken seriously were likely excited to wear such a physical sign of acceptance, but they were still not treated the same.

    4. “one man with operating experience to generally supervise traffic.”

      I think its important to note this lack of trust, or maybe the man simply served to make the idea more palatable.

    5. girls

      It still seems so interesting to me that they see these fully capable women as girls. Though I also think in woman hood for so long, being a woman was associated with being a mother so it is at the same time hard to not see oneself as a girl when maybe that's no longer the case.

    6. fire or cease firing, were given primarily by telephone

      I didn't know this before, but it makes so much sense.

    7. They would have to perform much better. They would have to do something men could not.

      This really shows how women often have to go above and beyond to achieve successes that men are simply handed.

    8. So did government propaganda.

      It is truly amazing what media can do to change or dull the darker points of public opinion.

    9. without wounding the Navy’s pride.

      Why should their pride be ruined by people who were so dedicated to their country?

    10. women not just demanded, but also earned the vote.

      While they should have had the right to vote in the first place, women really proved themselves and I think this shows volumes about how our society has made a habit of treating women. Though I like to think today things are different, these histories still affect us.

    11. helped set a new standard of citizenship

      This commitment to their country, is extremely admirable and yet makes me wonder how anyone could have seen women operators as not as valuable as their male counterparts.

    12. Not only did the Russian, Ottoman, and German Empires fragment into a dozen new nations, but cracks also ran under the British, French, and Dutch Empires as diverse peoples claimed a right to popular sovereignty.

      I think its undeniable how the telephone likely played a role in these uprisings. As people were more readily able to communicate with each other they could organize and claim these rights to popular sovereignty.

    13. The battlefield brought the vote.

      Though I don't support the idea of war, or sexism I do see how at this time it might have seemed logical for one to fight for their democracy before they were allowed a say in it.

    1. fairly recognize them as person of business

      It often seems that the people who really make history are never fairly recognized, and I know we've talked a bit about this in lectures, but I wonder who these groups of people will be in later media. It also makes me wonder if there is anyone today who isn't given just credit for the work they did, like the telegraph boys.

    2. they are under a sort of discipline which makes them methodical and tends to correct many bad habits

      This is does seem like quite a positive to come out of this sort of work. Their really is a detailed method and thought behind the infrastructure of this system which leads me to believe that is why it was so strong and successful.

    3. ten hours a day

      While this is still a wild number of hours it seems more do able than the 11.5 hour shift.

    4. When in the training-school, they get one dollar a week, and when they enter on their regular duties, this pay is raised to four dollars a week.

      This varies greatly to the 2 cents per message

    5. Much attention is given to the instruction in the bank and in the broker's office, as bankers and brokers use the messenger-boys constantly.

      This idea of school is very interesting to me as it is making me wonder what really happens to the telegraph boys when they grow up. Would one do better in the American District Telegraph company than at the Western Union.

    6. Once a week, a tailor looks over all the uniforms, and does any mending that he finds necessary.

      Other than the obvious child endangerment that is taking place here this seems like quite a seamless system.

    7. Not less than nineteen miles!

      This is a wild distance, it seems wild to think about the physical labor of the job, and makes me realize that the people on top who organized this system were smart and manipulative.

    8. "delivery sheet,"--that is, a sheet of paper with blanks in which to write the numbers of the messages, the time of leaving the office, the name and address of the receiver, and the time of the messenger's return.

      This is quite the system, and makes it very apparent how this system not only survived but thrived and paved the way for other media.

    9. The largest number is employed in the main office in the spring and autumn, when it sometimes reaches one hundred.

      This surprises me as I would expect summer and winter to be the busiest because of holidays and vacations, that might cause people to send telegrams at a higher volume.

    10. So in New York we find that there are two classes of telegraph companies, one principally employed in sending messages between distant places, and one which works only in the city.

      This makes me wonder if one group of boys found themselves more important than the other, almost like the news boys of New York City, because as I read Im imagining a similar dynamic.

  3. Jan 2024
    1. a real grasp of how the world works

      History really allows us to grasp our own societies, which is so important in such an ever changing world.

    2. But history particularly prepares students for the long haul in their careers,

      I think a lot of people feel the same way about math, though you may not think your going to be a mathematician you will likely need it in life and any career you choose.

    3. a broad perspective that gives them the range and flexibility required in many work situations.

      This is a great point that I have never though about, particularly in relation to flexibility. There is definitely a huge need for flexibility in todays workforce.

    4. This skill can also be applied to information encountered in everyday life.

      This is a usable skill in real life. I think so often in education students wonder when they will use something but this is one of those skills!

    5. The Ability to Assess Evidence

      I think in this too is the ability to question evidence that may at first seem adequate but in reality is not exactly what is needed to prove an event. This is in my opinion a very important skill.

    6. history is essential for good citizenship.

      Interestingly enough history shapes not only our perception of the past but also our patriotism for our own nations and thus directly affects our culture.

    7. History also helps provide identity,

      This to me seems like it could be interpreted as a patriotic tool for propaganda or the way we interpret each other as well as ourselves throughout society.

    8. History as art and entertainment serves a real purpose,

      History and the way its portrayed by these mediums can really impact our society as well, and whoever is telling the story has the power in a sense.

    9. history can seem more difficult to deny than those of engineering or medicine.

      Though history may seem trivial at times, I think that the real purpose of learning history is how we learn what works, as well as what we should never do again. Our goal should be to learn from our mistakes as a society. It also tells us so much about culture and in that we can also learn about our future.

    10. accuracy

      Accuracy is so important, and this passage stresses that, and just like in the Generative AI video there is an underlying fear when it comes to the spreading of information that may not be accurate.

    11. but often we need to look further back to identify the causes ofchange.

      History offers so many lessons and while we try to not repeat history's mistakes we often do.

    12. Consequently, history must serve, however imperfectly, as our laboratory,

      I think this is a perfect way of phrasing this, because we really have no other choice but to learn from the imperfect past of the ones who came before us.

    13. mindless memorization—a real but not very appealing aspect of the discipline

      This is a great point, history should be more about learning than about knowing. Though its in the past it still affects us daily and spurting off useless facts is definitely memorization rather than knowledge at work.