9 Matching Annotations
  1. May 2021
    1. 2008

      SUMMARY: Indigenous people in modern-day Canada experienced some of the same tragedies as in modern-day America. However, it seems like some interactions were less antagonistic and since then, Canada has tried to help heal collective trauma.

    2. These attempts reached a climax in the late 19th and early 20th centuries with forced integration and relocations

      This reminds me of Andrew Windy Boy and other Indigenous people who were in colonial schools

    3. The decline is attributed to several causes, including the transfer of European diseases, such as influenza, measles, and smallpox to which they had no natural immunity,[29][33] conflicts over the fur trade, conflicts with the colonial authorities and settlers, and the loss of Indigenous lands to settlers and the subsequent collapse of several nations' self-sufficiency

      Painful and persistent history

    4. Some of these cultures had collapsed by the time European explorers arrived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries and have only been discovered through archeological investigations

      Ancient civilizations

    5. the last being a mixed-blood people who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations people married European settlers and subsequently developed their own identity

      In Central & South America, they say "Creole" or "Mestizo"