This study found that gender roles and identities lock women into leisure primarily within the confines of the home, and a lack of material resources limits their ability to engage in leisure activities in the public sphere outside the home space (Teo, 1997)
The NHCE 这项研究发现，性别角色和身份锁定女性的休闲主要限于家庭范围内，缺乏物质资源限制了她们在家庭空间以外的公共领域从事休闲活动的能力(Teo，1997)
提升社會活動則會減少物質資源的接觸帶來的性別性質
Because religious beliefs in Chinese society and culture have a practical function, certain personal values are expressed in religious worship activities, such as the desire to become wealthy and healthy (Dequan, 2013). We found that the infiltration of religious elements into leisure activities created characteristics that differ from those of religion and leisure adopted alone.
由于中国社会和文化中的宗教信仰具有实用功能，一些个人价值观在宗教崇拜活动中得到了体现，比如渴望变得富有和健康(德权，2013)。
我们发现，宗教因素对休闲活动的渗透创造了不同于单纯宗教和休闲活动的特征。