35 Matching Annotations
  1. Apr 2023
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    1. Students who live in poverty, however resilient, face obstacles that are lay-ered, like matryoshka dolls, and once one issue is somewhat rectified, another one might reveal itself. These multilayered issues do not make an education or a successful life impossible,

      This proves once again that poverty has continuity and causality. It will cause one difficulty after another to keep happening. This is not only because poverty deprives people of options, but also because society unconsciously creates barriers against them.

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    1. In working-class and poor homes, most parents did not focus on developing their children's opinions, judgments, and observa-tions. When children volunteered informa-tion, parents would listen, but typically they did not follow up with questions or com-ments.

      I find that this phenomenon may be caused by two reasons. The first reason is that working class parents need more time to finish or think about their own work, so they do not have more energy to communicate with their children deeply. The second reason is that working class parents often play the role of listener in their work. They become less concerned with independent thinking and judgment.

    2. Soccer team Baseball team Community choir Church choir Sunday school Piano (Suzuki) School plays Guitar (through school)

      By comparing the activities of children from middle class families with those from working class families and those from poor families, we can find that the differences are mainly reflected in two aspects: 1. Quantity 2. The cost to be spent. It seems to reflect a class divide that is likely to cement the future of these children.

    3. Few researchers have attempted to integrate what is known about behaviors and attitudes taught inside the home with the ways in which these practices may provide unequal resources for family members outside the home.

      In the same way, I think the difficulty with research on the influence of family factors on children is that there are some factors that are difficult to define whether they are given to children by the family or by society. Such as circle of friends, vision and so on.

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    1. Some of us may have to work harder or overcome more obstacles to find our voices, but if we persist and believe, we can make ourselves heard.

      I also believe that confidence is always the key to success. I recalled the message my primary school teacher had sent me. She wanted me to have confidence in my face, kindness in my heart, courage engraved in my bones, and strong in my blood.

    2. This meant that my parents were never going to make an effort to communicate with my teachers and that they would never come to the school, and for the most part this ended up being true.

      We can see how the lack of communication between parents and teachers can have a negative effect on students. This negative effect can lead to a long-term lack of attention and encouragement, and reinforce the inferiority of the students. What's more, even if some parents communicate with teachers, they will only scold their children by beating them, because they have no time and patience. This can lead to more physical and mental frustration.

    3. I mean really poor; not poor like a college student living on ramen or struggling-artist poor. I mean poor as in working as hard as you can your whole life and still living week to week and check to check. Have you ever been that kind of poor? I have.

      My father had experienced such poverty. It was the eighties in China and almost everyone was poor let alone in the countryside. According to his description, he not only got up at 4 am every day to walk ten kilometers of mountain road to school but also did farm work at night. His daily diet consists mostly of potatoes, corn and pickles. There was no electricity, only kerosene lamps for light.

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    1. How could my hand-drawn picture of a snowman hold up against Crystal's store-bought sweater or the fancy bottle of perfume from Lois? Sometimes I would be "sick" on the day we had to bring our favorite holiday gift to school for show-and-tell.

      I also feel sorry for the protagonist. But in fact, I don't think a good teacher would think that a hand-painted greeting card is any cheaper than expensive perfume, because it is a student's blessing and thought. Therefore, the negative influence on the hero is actually his own ideas, and his ideas are caused by the secular view of poverty.

    2. I didn't know what "the vorce" was, but it sounded bad to me.

      When I read this, I found that poverty is not only physical, but also psychological misfortune for the protagonist. The rift between parents can tear the family apart and cause irreparable damage to the child.

    1. So while low-income communities are often viewed through what they lack, a closer look reveals resources that bind the community together and help support those who live there.

      It's interesting to point out that low-income areas also have resources that they can use. This reminds me of the poor rural areas in southern China, where the government's idea of "turning the countryside into a scenic spot" is to turn the woods and surrounding areas into open tourist destinations, and organically combine B&Bs, restaurants and bookstores to bring more and better job opportunities and living places for local villagers while preserving the original texture and rural characteristics.

    2. Families can be working consistently, but that work does not provide a living wage.

      I agree that low wages are the cause of poverty for most people. I was reminded of a documentary I once saw about a billionaire who believed that poverty was caused by individual laziness, so he decided to experience working as a sanitation worker for a month to see if he could make a difference. And he gave up on the third day, finding that his heavy workload made it impossible for him to think about the future. He did everything he could to get enough to eat every day.

    3. So while we believe poverty functions in wide-reaching and real ways, we also believe in the promise of children in poverty. We con-tinue to walk a fine line.

      I really like the author's point of view here, which fully takes into account the plight that poor students may face and provides support for their development. The author made me realize that poverty's influence on students may be subtle, perhaps in psychological or other aspects, and also made me realize that educators should not make negative assumptions about poor students, but give them help.

    4. It also is notable that race and poverty continue to intersect in disturb-ing ways (see Lin & Harris, 2009). Data from the US Census Bureau (see Children’s Defense Fund, 2012), reveal that approximately 38% of Black children and 34% of Latino students live in poverty.

      The link between race and poverty is an important finding. This proves both that race is systemic and that poverty is continuous. It is precisely because of the discrimination and prejudice against ethnic minorities in the past that they have less resources and wealth, which makes their children more prone to poverty.

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    1. School can help turn children’s lives around, but only if the children show up.

      It is really a vicious circle for poor students, because some students' families can't even afford the tuition and living expenses of students. At the same time, the inferiority complex that poverty brings to students may also make them tired of learning psychology, so that they do not go to school. So their poverty will continue, even to the next generation.

    2. Poor children have fewer and less-supportive networks than their more affl uent counterparts do

      Personally, I think the previous student's comment is a good proof that poverty is relative. However, I think what is being discussed here is poverty in its absolute sense. For the absolute poor, the examples discussed in the article are optimistic. In some developing and backward countries, some children even have trouble getting fed and clothed, and have no possibility to receive education at all. Many of their families are broken.

    3. In other words, one problem created by poverty begets another, which in turn contributes to another, leading to a seemingly endless cascade of del-eterious consequences.

      I agree with the previous classmates that poverty is not a single factor, it is a collection of many small factors that lead to poverty. What's more, this sentence also tells us that the negative effects brought by poverty are continuous and causal, because poverty will make people have to make unfavorable choices in the face of difficulties, which will lead to a more difficult life. It also means that people who are poor themselves can hardly escape the fate of poverty.

    4. Rural poverty occurs in nonmetropolitan areas with populations below 50,000. In rural areas, there are more single-guardian households, and families often have less access to services, s

      I have some knowledge of rural poverty. When I was in high school, I organized a research project to explore poor rural areas in western China. Here I observed that the villages were so sparsely populated that I could hardly see anything but old people and children. This is because the advancement of urbanization makes the rural labor force go to the city to work, which leads to the waste of rural land. Through interviews and investigations, I also found that local poverty is mainly caused by three factors: disease, education and natural disasters.

    1. Th ey’re not satisfi ed [if ] their kids get Bs and Cs. Th ey’re satis-fi ed when their kids go to Harvard.”3

      In fact, I think this is true of most Asian parents, especially Chinese parents. They attach great importance to their children's grades and school rankings, which in China directly affect their future achievements. In today's era of intensified internal examination, not only parents, but also students themselves are very utilitarian view of their own grades and school rankings.

    2. Concomitantly, school is also a prime locale for the subversion and challenge of hegemonic ideologies; it

      I love that line. I share the same position with the author. In my opinion, school is a sacred place, and the students it educates are the future hope of this society. Therefore, hegemonism and class system are not acceptable in the school. The school should be a utopia that dares to subvert the hegemony of knowledge and treats all students equally.

    1. which silence demonstrably had severe effects on self-esteem and mental health—

      As mentioned in the article, silence is what most Asian-Americans do when they are subjected to racial discrimination. I guess this may be related to the following aspects: 1. In our own culture, for example, there is a famous saying in Chinese culture, "Endure for a while, the wind is calm; Take a step back. The sky is the limit." 2. Speaking out as a minority can have more serious consequences. 3. Some AsiAn-Americans (who did not grow up in the US) have a language barrier to some extent.

    2. Early on, they learn their subordinate place in society’s racial hierarchy and that white children exercise power from the top. White children, in turn, learn early in life that they are at the top of that racial hierarchy

      I applaud the point made here that white children realize at an early age that they are at the top of the racial hierarchy. It is hard to imagine that my first racist incident in America was brought upon me by a group of white children who appeared to be schoolchildren. They stopped me and my Chinese friends in and out next to uci and said that his relatives at uci had power to expel us Chinese students.

    3. Media outlets highlighted the racial tensions between the mostly black student attackers and the Asian American victims.2

      I am curious about the mention of black students as the main attackers. What makes them attack Asian students? Is it because they are also discriminated against and because Asians are the model minority?

    1. They found that these Asian American professionals are bicultural, with strong assimilation to “American culture,” but express a strong national-origin or pan-Asian identity as well.

      It is interesting here to point out that AsiAn-Americans are bicultural, with a strong assimilation to "Americana" but also exhibit a strong ethnic origin or pan-Asian identity. I guess their sense of identity with American culture is caused by environmental factors. Their living experience in America brings them a sense of belonging. And their sense of Asian identity has to do with traditional Asian cultures, which emphasize the importance of ancestry and the idea of family.

    2. “alien,” “dangerous,” “docile,” and “dirty.

      It is interesting to see how white officials described Chinese immigrants in the 1850s. We can see that "dangerous" and "docile" are antonyms of each of these four words, but they both describe AsiAn-Americans. This is reasonable, we can understand the meaning behind these two words, but white officials on the one hand to squeeze the power of Asians, but also fear the retaliation when they reach their limits. And "different" and "dirty" are the disgust and contempt of white officials because of the class gap. This proves once again that discrimination against AsiAn-Americans is systematic.

    3. . We encourage our students to relearn an accurate U.S. history—and to recognize that our common bonds may keep us from making the same mistakes of the past. Knowing our racial past is imperative to help us with our racial future

      I have to admit that this is why I admire American education. Just as the text says, we should learn the real history and face it correctly, because it can avoid repeating the mistakes in our future. Instead of covering up past mistakes for the sake of reputation and face.

    4. Asian American women and their high rates of suicide and depression.

      I also know to some extent that the high suicide rate of Asian American women is closely related to depression, social pressure and self-identity. In today's society, the vast majority of people suffer from some degree of depression, and human psychology is far more fragile than we think.

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    1. Some of the most compelling evidence that students do care about edi.:cation despite their rejection of schooling lies with the great number of students who skip most classes chronically but who regul_a_r!y attend...that one class that is meaningfuLto .. them. Without exception, it is the teacher there who makes the difference. Unconditional, authentic caring resides therein.

      The phenomenon presented here is interesting, and the author clearly captures the psychology of some students who skip classes. I learned that the reason why some students do not attend classes is not simply to have fun, but that some classes are considered boring and meaningless to them, or even not as effective as self-study.

    2. These data indicate that with such low average attainment levels, the major responsibil-ity for education falls on the school by default. School officials, however, tend not to see it this way. T)1ey tend to blame the students, their parents, their culture, and their community for their educational failure.

      It is not uncommon for school officials here to tend to blame students and parents for their own educational failures. They expect too much of all students, and expect all students to learn all knowledge in the shortest incident and the simplest method of indoctrination. Obviously this is not realistic. I once heard a professor whom I respect very much say, "If you've learned what I'm going to teach you, what are you doing here?"

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    1. When Richard asked for some suggestions, my first recom-mendation was that the school should work hard to develop a multicultural staff.

      I think this proposal is a success. A diverse staff allows children from different cultures and backgrounds to quickly find a sense of belonging and presents a positive and healthy school ethos to the outside world.

    2. What the teachers in this instance did not understand was that the parents viewed six-year-olds as still being babies and in need of their mother's or their surrogate mother's (the teacher's) attention. To the parents, leaving children outside without one of their "mothers" present was tantamount to child abuse and exhibited a most callous disregard for the children's welfare.

      It is interesting to see the difference between the perspective of parents and the perspective of teachers. For the parents, their children are brought up by them, they have just experienced the most vulnerable period of their children, so the parents are more careful and cautious with their children. For teachers, they are more aware of the general situation of children in primary school, so they are more daring. Therefore, the friction between teachers and parents arises, but as long as their core is for the good of children and active communication, then through the cooperation between school and family, children will grow up more healthily.

    3. A primary source of stereotyping is often the teacher educa-tion program itself. It is in these programs that teachers learn that poor students and students of color should be expected co achieve less than their "mainstream" counterparts.

      The idea that one of the main sources of stereotypes mentioned here is often the teacher education programs themselves is interesting. This reminds me of what I learned in Social Science 3A. In that class we talked about the issue of iq tests in the '90s, which were unfair to black people because they were tested in white culture. This coincides with the point made here.

    4. The clash between school culture and home culture is actual-ized in at least two ways. When a significant difference exists between the students' culture and the school's culture, teach-ers can easily misread students' aptitudes, intent, or abilities as a result of the difference in styles of language use and incer-actional patterns.

      I agree that it is easy for teachers to misread students' talents, intentions or abilities when there is a significant difference between student culture and school culture. In China, due to the large population base, the philosophy in most schools is that grades are the most important and the only thing that matters (despite the call for a liberal education). So students' lives are swamped with tests and exercises, and many students' talents in other areas are buried. Not only in China, now with the emergence of social internal examination, standardized scores become more and more important, which has become one of the factors that kill students' personality.

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    1. Increasingly, online racial discrimination is impacting adolescents of color.

      This reminds me of a real event that happened to me some time ago. When I was playing a game on the computer, someone abused me, and the content of the abuse made me feel strange as a foreigner. They call each other the n word. In retrospect, it's clear that this was a stereotype that led to discrimination against people of color.

    2. Yet the familiar stereotypes of the past "have been transformed into contemporary distortions: the welfare queen, who is sexually promiscuous and schemes for money; the video vixen, a loose woman; and the gold digger who schemes and exploits the generosity of men.,

      This description got me thinking about stereotypes. I think it's important to emphasize not only the black character, but also the female character. As mentioned in the article, contemporary women are shown as "promiscuous queen, seductress, dissolute woman, gold digger" and other images, which are evidence of the current patriarchal society. The objectification of women through various media has helped the control of women by men in power and male chauvinists in society. I believe that such attitudes and behaviors can and can only be changed through education.

    3. One thing that happens is puberty. As children enter adolescence , they begin to explore the question of identity, asking "Who am I? Who can I be?" in ways they have not done before.

      I can't agree more with the idea that teenagers face an awakening of their self-knowledge, because I've experienced it myself, although it happened to me before puberty. When I was nine years old, I traveled to other countries for the first time, and I really came into contact with people of different colors, races, and beliefs. This made me think about my identity, and I began to discover my own feature.