Besides, I don’t see no kind of ‘casion for me to be hunter and catcher for other folks, neither.
"Why should I help?"
Besides, I don’t see no kind of ‘casion for me to be hunter and catcher for other folks, neither.
"Why should I help?"
“What I’ve done’s of no ‘count.”
Fair enough. At least he isn't boasting about helping her.
I like grit, wherever I see it.
I'll take you in, but just because you've got grit...
Andy looked up innocently at Sam, surprised at hearing this new geographical fact, but instantly confirmed what he said, by a vehement reiteration.
Messing with Haley so Eliza has more time to escape.
And now I jist ask you, Mas’r, have I ever broke word to you, or gone contrary to you, ‘specially since I was a Christian?
Loyalty
but the Lord’s grace is stronger; besides, you oughter think what an awful state a poor crittur’s soul ‘s in that’ll do them ar things
Forgiving the slave holders
We wouldn’t to anybody but the soul-drivers
The idea of selling souls, which plays on the slaves being human
As she was also so white as not to be known as of colored lineage, without a critical survey, and her child was white also, it was much easier for her to pass on unsuspected.
Eliza being mulatto factors in greatly here, as she is able to be practically unnoticed. But it also highlights how much of a human she is.
if you had seen the man, and heard that the papers were signed and delivered, and you had only from twelve o’clock till morning to make good your escape,—how fast could you walk?
A question posed at the reader? Perhaps to make them feel more like the slaves are just like other humans.
Her husband’s suffering and dangers, and the danger of her child, all blended in her mind, with a confused and stunning sense of the risk she was running, in leaving the only home she had ever known, and cutting loose from the protection of a friend whom she loved and revered.
She's risking everything for her family.
but you were married to me, by the minister, as much as if you’d been a white man!
Even though it was the same ceremony, its meaningless because they're slaves
and that I’ve got proud notions from you
"That Eliza's a bad influence"
I an’t a Christian like you, Eliza; my heart’s full of bitterness; I can’t trust in God.
An interesting schism given how religion and slavery are viewed.
Do it? not I!—but he did.
Needlessly cruel to "prove a point"
“I always thought that I must obey my master and mistress, or I couldn’t be a Christian.”
The idea that subservience and religion are linked, that to have one, you must have the other.
young Mas’r Tom
Little white boy
he sees I’ve got the devil in me, and he means to bring it out; and one of these days it will come out in a way that he won’t like, or I’m mistaken!
The master begging for violence to come upon him.
He tries to do it; he says he’ll bring me down and humble me, and he puts me to just the hardest, meanest and dirtiest work, on purpose!
Jealousy again
I’m a man as much as he is. I’m a better man than he is
Knows more, is smarter. Yet still under his master's thumb.
My master! and who made him my master?
Great question
but, after all, he is your master, you know.
"He owns you, so it's fine."
to direct her naturally passionate feelings within the bounds of reason and religion.
Telling Eliza how to feel.
handsome favorite with one of her own class
That of the mulatto slave?
ebullition
"the action of bubbling or boiling"
“see if he’d step about so smart.”
Jealousy at a "slave" accomplishing more than him and having pride over his invention.
a bright and talented young mulatto man
So the slaves we are following the story of are mixed with that beautiful white blood mentioned earlier on. In other words, they have a step up. They are less of slaves than some of those around them.
united with beauty of the most dazzling kind
What kind? That of white women?
as a petted and indulged favorite.
Like a household pet.
you are getting altogether too proud of that little fellow
Slave parents not allowed to be proud of their children?
and don’t go listening at doors any more.
"Sit down and shut up."
poor creature
A degrading sort of pity
Whoever visits some estates there, and witnesses the good-humored indulgence of some masters and mistresses, and the affectionate loyalty of some slaves, might be tempted to dream the oft-fabled poetic legend of a patriarchal institution, and all that; but over and above the scene there broods a portentous shadow—the shadow of law.
Law still affects the way slaves are treated, regardless of how those in Kentucky would like to treat them.
‘Is thy servant a dog, that he should do this thing?’
Shelby has a far better view than Haley's.
I’d like to have been able to kick the fellow down the steps,
Me too!
‘tan’t no kindness to be givin’ on him notions and expectations, and bringin’ on him up too well
Haley is far from willing to treat slaves with human kindness.
Niggers, you know, that’s fetched up properly, ha’n’t no kind of ‘spectations of no kind; so all these things comes easier.
That's terribly cruel
“And do you find your ways of managing do the business better than Tom’s?”
I highly doubt he does business any differently.
Tom
Two different Toms
but I never could beat this into people’s heads.
Wonder why
There was something so piquant and original in these elucidations of humanity, that Mr. Shelby could not help laughing in company. Perhaps you laugh too, dear reader; but you know humanity comes out in a variety of strange forms now-a-days, and there is no end to the odd things that humane people will say and do.
Heavily ironic
and humanity, sir, I may say, is the great pillar of my management.
Quite the opposite.
jest because it’s the truth.
Sure it is...
Clear waste, sir, of a thousand dollars,
Slaves are just a commodity to him.
that this kind o’ trade is hardening to the feelings; but I never found it so.
Ha!
These critters ain’t like white folks
Likens the slaves to animals
It is mighty onpleasant getting on with women, sometimes, I al’ays hates these yer screechin,’ screamin’ times. They are mighty onpleasant; but, as I manages business, I generally avoids ‘em, sir.
Very sexist. Views women as being annoying.
Just show ‘em how many watches, feathers, and trinkets, one’s weight in gold would buy, and that alters the case, I reckon.
Thinking of women as materialistic
the quick eye of the trader, well used to run up at a glance the points of a fine female article.
Gross.
one of those wild, grotesque songs common among the negroes,
Odd depiction of a culture's music
Jim Crow
How often was this used as a term for a black person?
quadroon
"a person who is one-quarter black by descent"
as much conscience as any man in business can afford to keep,
So none?
Yes, I consider religion a valeyable thing in a nigger, when it’s the genuine article, and no mistake
Why is religion such a hot commodity here? Do they believe the religious morals make the slaves more like them? There's something about this that reminds me of people dressing up their pets. They're trying to make their pets look like them, yet this very thing sets the pets further apart from humans. They become dolls. Is that what the slaves were being reduced to?
but I do
Liar
Some folks don’t believe there is pious niggers
Like Haley
He got religion at a camp-meeting
Acting like religion is a commodity.
You mean honest, as niggers go
Haley has a very different set of values, sees a black man as tricky. Ironic.
he was in the habit of flourishing and jingling with evident satisfaction.
Loves to show off his evident wealth.
gentlemen.
Why is this italicized? Are they more or less real gentlemen?
well-furnished dining parlor
Clearly people of high status. Or those with a lot of money.
It is then hard work to persuade myself, that ever I should be satisfied with bread again.
Missing the food from the tribe?
That which was dead lay heavier upon my spirit, than those which were alive and amongst the heathen:
The child she spoke of as "it?"
tender-hearted and compassionate Christians.
You sure about that?
to think all is their own
Initially, it was. The English were invaders!
They mourned (with their black faces) for their own losses, yet triumphed and rejoiced in their inhumane, and many times devilish cruelty to the English.
And the English didn't do the same? I doubt that.
I was with the enemy eleven weeks and five days, and not one week passed without the fury of the enemy, and some desolation by fire and sword upon one place or other.
A form of payback? Or simply fighting to keep their way of life.
and then boil them, and drink up the liquor, and then beat the great ends of them in a mortar, and so eat them.
Probably a great source of protein.
one man, woman, or child, die with hunger.
Versatility! They were also accustomed to harsh winters and subsisting on very little food.
It was thought, if their corn were cut down, they would starve and die with hunger
Native Americans were very versatile when it came to food. They hunted and had several crops they grew. They were also great foragers. Funny enough, Mary herself saw them with meat, peas, nuts, all sorts of foods that weren't corn.
Thus did they scoff at us, as if the English would be a quarter of a year getting ready.
Comparatively, they're right to scoff.
I cannot but remember how the Indians derided the slowness, and dullness of the English army, in its setting out.
It was usual for tribes to move around every once in a while. They're much more accustomed to it than the English army. They also know the wilderness better.
lambs
Children or literal lambs?
afflicted time.
Talking as if she were ill.
Then I took it of the child, and eat it myself, and savory it was to my taste.
The children probably need it more than she does. This just speaks to her selfishness and self-centered thinking.
stripped naked, and lying dead upon the ground,
Were they trying to humiliate him before he died?
barbarous creatures to him who was a liar from the beginning.
They're either joking or looking for her to leave her past behind her and assimilate.
I asked him about the welfare of my husband
Bit of a shot in the dark.
but I found no comfort here neither,
Starting to turn from her faith?
my master himself was gone,
Why did he leave?
I thought of the English army, and hoped for their coming, and being taken by them, but that failed.
Unlikely. How would they even know where you are? They probably think she's dead.
A squaw moved it down again, at which I looked up, and she threw a handful of ashes in mine eyes.
Little harsh.
horrible addictedness to lying, and that there is not one of them that makes the least conscience of speaking of truth.
Joking. She very susceptible to their jokes. How can you call someone a liar for that?
He answered me that such a time his master roasted him, and that himself did eat a piece of him, as big as his two fingers, and that he was very good meat.
Joking? Native Americans weren't cannibalistic. At least not as far as we know.
and through the good providence of God,
No. It was through the kindness of others.
and his squaw gave me some ground nuts; she gave me also something to lay under my head, and a good fire we had
They are quite hospitable.
rude fellow
I honestly thought she would be more harsh.
“Be still, and know that I am God”
How is that calming? That's just someone telling you who they are.
I complained it was too heavy
She always acts so weak. I'm sure many people there have it worse than her.
she snatched it hastily out of my hand, and threw it out of doors
Lack of belief in the Christian faith or hate for Mary?
whether he would sell me to my husband.
I thought they killed her husband...
There was a squaw who spake to me to make a shirt for her sannup, for which she gave me a piece of bear. Another asked me to knit a pair of stockings, for which she gave me a quart of peas.
Trading goods, as if she's part of the tribe.
Afterwards he asked me to make a cap for his boy, for which he invited me to dinner.
Being treated more like a part of the group. And she's accepting it.
“No,” said he, “none will hurt you.”
Exactly! None of them have harmed her!
in their sight;
Getting used to being around them?
And His goodness in bringing to my hand so many comfortable and suitable scriptures in my distress.
One of the Native Americans gave this to her, though. And he did it out of kindness!
His wonderful power in carrying us along, preserving us in the wilderness, while under the enemy’s hand, and returning of us in safety again.
Marveling at the fact their alive and relatively healthy "because of the Lord." She gives no thought to the people who were feeding her and taking her with them.
We had husband and father, and children, and sisters, and friends, and relations, and house, and home, and many comforts of this life
Now or before?
morrow
The following day.
and yet they got over this river aforesaid;
Stark difference between the strength of Puritan woman and Native American women.
papooses
A bag for carrying a child on one's back.
. I was at this time knitting a pair of white cotton stockings for my mistress;
Coming to care for them or being forced into it?
and I could starve and die before I could eat such things, yet they were sweet and savory to my taste.
Giving in.
I hardly ate any thing; the second week I found my stomach grow very faint for want of something; and yet it was very hard to get down their filthy trash;
She is weak. But she hates them and their way of life so much that she refuses food.
By the advantage of some brush which they had laid upon the raft to sit upon, I did not wet my foot (which many of themselves at the other end were mid-leg deep)
Still treating her with some kindness.
They quickly fell to cutting dry trees, to make rafts to carry them over the river
How long does this process take?
great Indian upon a bier
A chief? Perhaps a great warrior?
some carried their old decrepit mothers, some carried one, and some another
Importance of family/tribal relations.
Jehu
Tenth King of northern Israel.
if I would have a Bible
Cares about her beliefs.
sister Sarah
Dead child?
I went to see my daughter Mary, who was at this same Indian town
Clearly when she meant gone, she did not mean dead.
where I saw the ground was newly digged, and there they told me they had buried it.
Respect for the dead.
I went to take up my dead child in my arms to carry it with me, but they bid me let it alone
Sorrow has overtaken her so much that she wants to carry her dead child... Still, it is best not to take a dead body into a wigwam where people live, eat and sleep.
(by my master in this writing, must be understood Quinnapin, who was a Sagamore, and married King Philip’s wife’s sister; not that he first took me, but I was sold to him by another Narragansett Indian, who took me when first I came out of the garrison)
Important info that we were missing for most of this.
I could not bear to be in the room where any dead person was
A little strange, especially since the rest of her children died.
It
Trying to separate herself from her dead child?
Feb. 18, 1675
Able to keep the date even though she has been traveling with the Natives Americans for what is presumed to be a long time.
carry it out to another wigwam
Spiritual belief about someone dying in a specific kind of wigwam?
having nothing to revive the body
Could she not also use oak leaves?
“My wounds stink and are corrupt, I am troubled, I am bowed down greatly, I go mourning all the day long.”
She clings to God.
they carried him
The Native Americans caring for their supposed prisoners.
had been now a considerable time with the Indians
Look who's not dead!
Captain Beers
Interesting name.
He wounded me with one hand, so he healed me with the other.
Fear and love of God?
how many Sabbaths I had lost and misspent, and how evilly I had walked in God’s sight;
Blaming herself?
(now merciless enemies)
If they were merciless, they probably would have tortured or killed you already.
Quabaug
What would someday become Quebec?
what with my own wound, and my child’s being so exceeding sick, and in a lamentable condition with her wound
They probably did not have any salve or wound-dressings to help them. At least not on them while traveling.
Christian
A friend is a friend. Why does the religion matter? Was this woman a Puritan?
and I fell down with it. Then they set me upon a horse with my wounded child in my lap
She seems to think they're just barbarians. Yet they give a weary mother and child a horse to ride.
One of the Indians carried my poor wounded babe upon a horse
A show of care. Helping her wounded baby.
desolate wilderness
It's really not. People and animals lived there.
Little do many think what is the savageness and brutishness of this barbarous enemy
Are you sure? Most people from this time love to talk about how "brutish" the Native Americans were.
one poor wounded babe
She said her children were gone! But this one might soon be gone.
my husband gone (at least separated from me, he being in the Bay; and to add to my grief, the Indians told me they would kill him as he came homeward)
I thought he was dead at first. Unless the "Indians" have completely taken over the town, how would they know he when he was coming home? Why would they care about one man?
black creatures
Referring to skin color or what she believes their souls to be?
dolefulest
Most mournful/sorrowful.
with our bodies wounded and bleeding
Why would they be bleeding?