great availability of job opportunities in cities

2019 and experienced a further decrease in 2020, going from 3,189 to 2,586.

Western countries, including US allies in Western Asia, intervened militarily to defeat ISIS (Watson Institute For International and Public Affairs , 2018). The impulsive outbreak quickly accelerated the Syrian Civil War,

The crisis in Syria commenced more than a decade ago, triggered by a wave of popular uprisings that spread across the Arab world, commonly referred to as the Arab Spring. Pro-democracy supporters sought an end to Bashar al-Assad’s regime’s authoritarian practises in March 2011, creating an unprecedented challenge to his rule. To put down protests, the Syrian government employed paramilitary, military, and police forces.

It places unfair stresses on countries like Greece and Italy that are located near the EU’s

The Italian PRC

First, anti-democratic or extremist parties have not fared well after World War II

cultural elite (writers, intellectuals, artists), sometimes it is an economic elite (big business, ‘the rich’), sometimes it is a media elite (journalists), but most often the accusations are directed at a political elite

central component of this set of ideas is that the Good people are exploited by the Evil elite