23 Matching Annotations
  1. Oct 2022
    1. It may not be practical to provide the full functionality of the original system through hypertext. In general, it will be more important to allow read access to the general public: it may be that there is a limited number of people who are providing the information, and that they are content to use the existing facilities.

      This reminds me that hypertext also has a very important feature of writing permission management. For traditional information systems, it is very easy to modify information, which means a big information security risk. However, in hypertext system, modifying a page requires redeploying the url of that page, which greatly reduces the risk of information being tampered with by outsiders.

    2. in which generality and portability are more important than fancy graphics techniques and complex extra facilities.

      Considering this article is written to persuade CERN, fancy graphics may be equally important for the system. Fortunately, through development, hypertext system has already been able to show fancy graphics and audios.

    3. all the information could be written in a big book

      In fact, I think even if CERN's experiments are static once-only development, they should not be stored in a book, because it will be substantially to search information in such a big book. The convenience to easily find information is also a great advantage of the hypertext system.

    4. This document was an attempt to persuade CERN management that a global hypertext system was in CERN's interests

      It is surprising that the World Wide Web is initialized for persuading CERN, the European Organization for Nuclear Research. I have searched some reference and it seems the world wide web was first designed for scientists to exchange their documents.

    5. demands a fair amount of their time and that of others before they have any idea of what goes on.

      I think that problem still exists today. I once took over a project that a graduate student didn't finish when I was an undergraduate. Although the code was somewhat commented, there were no specific document to introduce the project. As a result, I spent a lot of extra time trying to figure out the technical details and system structure inside. Therefore, it is important to maintain a complete project documentation during the project.

  2. Sep 2022
    1. Thusitbecomesnecessary to applysomekindoffilter,saying,"WhatlinkscomeinfromSpain?Fromlastweek?FromlastyearinMarienbad?"--andseethenumberofsuchlinksaton

      This seems to be a simple version of today's navigation site.

    2. However, the author may readilypublish a superseding document, but theformer version remains on the network.This is vital because of the links otherusers may have made to it-- which canreach through from the previous versionto which they

      And I think it may be more reasonable that once the new document is published, the former version should automatically become private. This can prevent other users from seeing wrong version.

    3. A document may be private~ pub-lished. A published document may in-clude text, links, alternative versionsand historical backtrack. But it needno

      I am wondering that whether the internet truly has private page (a website that nobody can view it )?

    4. A proper system should allow anytypes of link whatever, and there aremyriads of types

      I guess how we implemented this today is by giving a specified URL to the linking item no matter what type it is.

    5. Virtually all of computerdom isbuilt around this curious convention.*Most computer people will tell youthat is the way God intended computersto be used

      An interesting thing is that I find many structure design is counter intuitive. For example, early database were implemented through hierarchical model, because such data storage structure is logistic and very easy for designers to understand. However, it was gradually replaced by relational database. Although relational database is more complex and hard to understand, it can substantially avoid redundant storage, and very easy to insert and maintain. So, sometimes designs that are very consistent with common sense are not the best, and we may need to step out our comfort zone and try to "find some troubles".

    6. It is difficult to describe aninteractive computer system so peoplecan visualize it

      This reminds me of different diagrams to describe an interactive computer system, like Use case diagram, activity diagram, E-R diagram and so on. Comparing to describe programs in words, now I understand why these diagrams are very useful and easy to understand.

    7. Hereistherightwaytodosomethingbycomputer:~irstfigure outwhatyoureallywanttodo andthinkabout,insteadof stayingbog-geddowninwhatyouusuallydoandthinkaboutwhenyoudon'tuseacomputer

      I think this opening shows two crucial factors of designing computer programs. "instead of staying bogged down..." indicates that the computer program should be innovative and efficient, which depends on the structure/ system design. "Think about when you..." indicates that the computer program should be humanized and easy-to-use, which is more related to UIUX design.

    1. Yet, in the application of science to the needsand desires of man, it would seem to be a singularlyunfortunate stage at which to terminate the process, orto lose hope as to the outcome

      I don't think humans should lose hope because of the painful outcome. Instead, humans should think about the process, and try to avoid bad endings happen again.

    2. it is primarily the piece of furni-ture at which he works. On the top are slanting translucentscreens, on which material can be projected for convenientreading. There is a keyboard, and sets of buttons and levers.Otherwise it looks like an ordinary desk

      This is very similar to our current concept of "intelligent furniture". We can remotely control them to complete some advanced tasks through intelligent terminal devices (like smart phone), but they usually look like ordinary furniture. It is amazing to see such philosophy early in 1940s!

    3. Our present languages are not especially adapted to thissort of mechanization, it is true. It is strange that theinventors of universal languages have not seized upon theidea of producing one which better fitted the techniquefor transmitting and recording speech. Mechanizationmay yet force the issue, especially in the scientific field

      I think the development is contrary to Bush's prediction. Bush thought we would make our language more suitable for machines our devices, while the truth is the language of machine was becoming easier and more suitable for humans to understand. For example, the development of programming languages, from assembly languages to C++, JAVA, and Python.

    4. Inthe Bell Laboratories there is the converse of this machine,called a Vocoder. The loudspeaker is replaced by a micro-phone, which picks up sound. Speak to it, and the corre-sponding keys move. This may be one element of thepostulated system

      It's surprising to find that in 1940s, there has been voice-command software like Siri.

    5. It would be a brave man who could predict that such aprocess will always remain clumsy, slow, and faulty in detail

      One interesting thing is that we always hate people who are picky about everything, but sometimes they can become pioneers.

    6. Two centuries ago Leibniz invented a calculatingmachine which embodied most of the essential features ofrecent keyboard devices, but it could not then come intouse.

      Some great findings will not appear to be very useful and appealing at the first time. This reminds me the development of neural net work. In 90s, the most popular algorithm for machine learning is SVM (Support Vector Machine). Deep neural network has not been paid much attention, because it not only could not be explained by elegant mathematical model, but also required a lot of computing resources. However, after 10 years, with the development of GPU and optimization algorithms, deep neural network has become the dominating algorithm. So, we should not neglect the potential of a new discovery.

    7. Mendel’s concept of thelaws of genetics was lost to the world for a generationbecause his publication did not reach the few who werecapable of grasping and extending it; and this sort of cata-strophe is undoubtedly being repeated all about us, as trulysignificant attainments become lost in the mass of theinconsequential

      This reminds me that a breakthrough can never be one man's credit. Mondel is great, but we should also remember that a large number of scientists have worked extremely hard to refine and expand his findings.

    8. a new relationship betweenthinking man and the sum of our knowledge.

      This makes me think about how the information age has changed that relationship. Previously, knowledge was a rare wealth that only a few people can have. However, nowadays the information technology has made it possible for everyone to acquire knowledge easily, which changes it to a common wealth of mankind.