68 Matching Annotations
  1. Jul 2019
    1. retinue

      A group of advisors

    2. Europe

      Probably referring to the thirty years war. One of the deadliest wars in European history, with over 8 million casualties. It was mainly due to religious conflict following the Protestant Reformation

    1. uarter of an ell long

      Approximately the length of a mans arm, from elbow to middle finger or about 18 inches

    2. his great man

      She does not feel the need to document every detail of this mans life for brevity’s sake

    1. Wertenberg

      Martin Luther attended Wertenberg, he was an influential part of the protestant reformation. While Martin Luther is not explicitly mentioned in this play his ideas are definitely brought up throughout

    2. ippocras

      ippocras is an intentional mispronunciation of hippocras, a spiced wine

    3. mutton

      mutton in this context is slang for penis.

    4. commenc’d

      Received his doctorate degree

    5. .

      In other words, he was going to come either way because Faustus was already dammed but his incantations sped it along

    6. and return an old Franciscan fria

      The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church.Faustus tells mephistophilis to leave and come back dressed as a friar. Haha

    7. !

      "May the gods of the lower regions favor me! Farewell to the Trinity! Hail, spirits of fire, air , water, and earth! Prince of the East, Belzelbub, monarch of burning hell, and Demogorgon, we pray to you that Mephistophilis may appear and raise. What are you waiting for? By Jehovah, Gehenna, and the holy water that I now sprinkle, and the sign of the cross that I now make, and by our vows, may Mephistophilis himself now rise to serve us."

    8. e Rector

      The Rector was the head of the university and spiritual guide to students.

    9. precisian

      a person who is rigidly precise or punctilious, especially as regards religious rules

    10. ; for is not he corpus naturale? and is not that mobile? t

      Courpus naturale et mobil - Matter that is natural and movable

    11. Go t

      "go to" was a colloquial way of saying get on with it or come on. The first scholar thinks wagner is BSing him

    12. quiddity

      The inherent nature or essence of something. A things "whatness"

    13. Almain rutters

      German horsemen

    14. syllogisms

      A syllogism is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true

    15. Jerome’s Bibl

      Saint Jerome translated the Greek new testament into Latin.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome

    16. Justinian

      Justinian was a Christian era Roman emperor who promulgated a comprehensive and systematic book of laws. It became the basis for common laws throughout Medieval Europe

    17. odious

      repulsive

    18. maladies

      diseases

  2. Jun 2019
    1. shewing

      I assume shewing is the same as showing?

    2. For, I assure you, there is no such whetstone to sharpen a good wit, and encourage a will to learning,

    1. contrivances

      .the use of skill to bring something about or create something

    2. son of perdition

      Means "man doomed to destruction" or " son of destruction or ruin"

    3. Mosaical law

      The law of Moses which includes the Ten Commandments

    4. quoits

    5. .

      He is challenging the system they live in. He thinks if the lords that govern the common people got off their asses and helped with labor they would live in a more productive society and thieves would be less common.

    6. !

      I guess there was no such thing as due process back then...

    7. begot

      I think in this context begot means to bring rise to or bring about. His looks brought about respect and not fear..

    8. He was more familiar with Latin because he wanted to better understand the Roman philosophers Seneca and Cicero

    9. hair shirt

      a shirt of haircloth, formerly worn by penitents and ascetics.

  3. earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com
    1. clean

      The last couple lines that "clean" was used in, I didn't understand what it meant. Can anyone clarify the meaning of clean in this context?

    1. I would come counsel you before your court rich. For I think it not seemly, as it is true known, that such an asking is heaved so high in your hall, that you yourself are tempted, to take it to yourself, while so many bold men about you on benches sit, that under heaven, I hope, are none higher of will, nor better of body on fields where battle is raised. I am the weakest, I know, and of wit feeblest. least worth the loss of my life, who’d learn the truth. Only inasmuch as you are my uncle, am I praised: No bounty but your blood in my body I know. And since this thing is folly and naught to you falls, and I have asked it of you first, grant it to me;

      Gawain is basically saying " hey uncle, you shouldn't bother with this foolish game you're above this. Someone who is weaker with less to lose should participate. Let it be me"

    2. If any so hardy in this house holds himself, is so bold of blood, hot-brained in his head, that dare staunchly strike a stroke for another, I shall give him as gift this weapon so rich, this blade, that is heavy enough to handle as he likes, and I will bear the first blow, as bare as I sit. If any friend be so fell as to fare as I say, Leap lightly to me; latch on to this weapon – I quit claim for ever, he keeps it, his own.

      If any of you are brave enough, step up and swing this ax. If you do, it's yours to keep.

    3. Yule

      12 day pagan winter holiday

    4. ‘He that on high sits: to wait any while in this way, it was not my errand. But as the light of thee, lord, is lifted so high, and thy burg and thy barons the best, men hold, strongest under steel gear on steeds to ride, the wisest and worthiest of the world’s kind, proof to play against in other pure sports, and here is shown courtesy, as I have heard said, so then I wandered hither, indeed, at this time. You may be sure by this branch that I bear here that I pass by in peace and no plight seek. For were I found here, fierce, and in fighting wise, I had a hauberk at home and a helm both, a shield and a sharp spear, shining bright, and other weapons to wield, I well will, too; but as I wish no war, I wear the softer. But if you be as bold as all bairns tell, you will grant me goodly the gift that I ask by right.’ Arthur answered there,

      The green knight isn't here to wait around, he heard about the esteemed knights of the round table and wants something from them. Also he is unarmed and doesn't want a fight.

    5. On knights he cast his eyes, And rolled them up and down. He stopped and studied ay who was of most renown

      He's sizing them up

    6. And yet he had no helm nor hauberk, neither, nor protection, nor no plate pertinent to arms, nor no shaft, nor no shield, to strike and smite, but in his one hand he held a holly branch, that is greatest in green when groves are bare

      It's interesting that this "Green Knight" shows up with no shield, sword or armor, and instead a handful of holly. Swords and shields are so symbolic of knighthood where as holly has historically been a symbol for magic, eternal life and even Christ's Crucifixion. I wonder if the author is trying to liken the Green Knight to some mystical or sacred being?/

    1. Fair lady,” he answered, “since it pleases you to be so gracious, and to dower so graceless a knight with your love, there is naught that you may bid me do—right or wrong, evil or good—that I will not do to the utmost of my power. I will observe your commandment, and serve in your quarrels. For you I renounce my father and my father’s house. This only I pray, that I may dwell with you in your lodging, and that you will never send me from your side.”

      Stage five clinger

  4. earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com earlybritishlit.pressbooks.com
    1. bonsour

      Does anyone know what this means?

    2. And so his kingdom he forsook; He had no kirtle and no hood; A simple palmer’s cloak he took; No shoes he had, no store of food. But with his harp he sadly strode Barefooted from the castle gate, Alone to wander where he would. Alas! how woeful was his state!

      Must be true love, if I had to chase after my love into a place that wasn't meant for man, i'd at least wear my chanclas and take a Cliff bar.

    3. ” Since we were first together, naught Hath marred our life; no smallest sign; But we have loved as love we ought; Thou art my life, and I am thine. Now do thy best and do not pine, For we must part, and I to doom ! ” ” Alas ! ” he cried, and ” woe is mine ! Where dost thou go, Love, and to whom

      Up until now they had a great relationship. She is telling him not to be sad but that she must go because she has had a dream/vision of her death. Orfeo cries out in distress and wants to know where she is going and with who

    4. None before him was, I trow, Or in after days will be Held the peer of Orfeo

      The author believes that no one has been or ever will be as good of a harpist as Orfeo.

    5. hearken

      listen

    1. The dragon began to belch out flames And burn bright homesteads; there was a hot glow That scared everyone, for the vile sky-winger Would leave nothing alive in his wake. Everywhere the havoc he wrought was in evidence. Far and near, the Geat nation Bore the brunt of his brutal assaults

      Sounds like the penultimate episode of GoT.

    2. nd the shelter of Heardred’s shield proved useless Against the fierce aggression of the Shylfings: Ruthless swordsmen, seasoned campaigners, They came against him and his conquering nation, And with cruel force cut him down So that afterwards The wide kingdom Reverted to Beowulf

      After his fathers death, Heardreds army dwindled and the people backed Beowulf as their ruler.

    3. In the fury of battle. Hygelac fell

      Hygelac died like most great men of the time, in battle

    1. That bit into her neck bone And severed it entirely, toppling the doomed House of her flesh; she fell to the floor. The sword dripped blood

      Didn't a "shinning blade refuse to bite" early in the poem? What's different about this sword? must be Valyrian steel...