Because these acts conveying meaning can be decoded and coded via language, they are in themselves a form of discourse (however, it must be noted that it doesn’t necessarily mean they are rhetorical discourse as in order for discourse to be made rhetorical, it must have the six distinct characteristics of rhetorical discourse).
This shows how design goes beyond visuals and becomes its own kind of language. I like how it distinguishes between simple communication and true rhetorical discourse, reminding us that meaning in design only becomes rhetorical when it’s intentional, persuasive, and structured with purpose.